六级词汇讲义.doc

英语六级词汇 第 18 页 共 18 页Lesson1提高英语的方法：1、每天保证一定的阅读量。2、短期内迅速突破词汇量。六级不考语法，只考词汇。六级最爱词汇：deprive of 剥夺摸底：Unit 841. For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. A) pertinentB) appropriateC) acuteD) persistent42. Among all the changes resulting from the _ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. A) massiveB) quantitativeC) surplusD) formidable注：massive 大量的43. Mr. Smith became very _ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingeniousB) empiricalC) objectiveD) indignant注：indignant 愤怒的44. Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones. A) turbulentB) tragicC) vulnerableD) suspicious45. The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. A) incompatibleB) exceedingC) instantaneousD) eternal注：eternal 永恒的，永远的（六级最爱）46. She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems. A) indefinitelyB) infinitelyC) optimisticallyD) seemingly注：infinitely 非常地，无限地，极大地47. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _. A) simultaneouslyB) spontaneouslyC) homogeneouslyD) contemporarily 注：三剑客词汇：simultaneously，spontaneously，contemporarily48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _.A) vainB) vicinityC) courtD) jail注：vicinity 附近，邻近49. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every familys budget. A) nutritionB) expenditureC) routineD) provision注：1. expenditure 花费2. budget 预算（六级最爱）50. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A) configurationB) constitutionC) condemnationD) contamination 注：2道理科题；2道文科题；1道环保题。51. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter. A) transmissionB) transformationC) transitionD) transfer注：1. transmission 广播电视节目的传送；疾病的传播；文化的传递2. transformation 变革3. transition 季节的过度，时间的更替，社会制度的转型4. transfer 转学，调任工作52. I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake. A) guideB) entrepreneurC) consultantD) assessor注：consultant 顾问53. The _ on this apartment expires in a years time. A) treatyB) leaseC) engagementD) subsidy注：lease 租约54. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _. A) pensionsB) earningsC) salariesD) donations注：pensions 养老金55. There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A) applianceB) accessoryC) machineD) mechanism56. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _. A) deterioratedB) dispersedC) dissipatedD) drained注：1. drain （强调结果）耗尽2. disperse （强调过程）3. dissipate （强调过程）57. No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep. A) deprivedB) rippedC) strippedD) contrived注：deprive of 剥夺（六级最爱）58. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _ by a dictator. A) depressedB) immersedC) oppressedD) cursed注：1. oppress 压制2. curse 诅咒59. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _ towards producing workers. A) harnessedB) hatchedC) motivatedD) geared注：gear 调整以适应60. The prospect of increased prices has already _ worries. A) provokedB) irritatedC) inspiredD) hoisted注：provoke 引起，引发61. The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. A) advocatedB) allegedC) addressedD) announced62. Although the colonists _ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive. A) migratedB) matchedC) mingledD) melted注：mingle 混合（六级最爱）63. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs. A) adheresB) reflectsC) conformsD) satisfies注：conform to 表符合64. The wings of the bird still _ after it had been shot down. A) slappedB) scratchedC) flappedD) fluctuated注：1. flap 拍动2. slap 掴耳光3. scratch 用爪子抓、刮、挠；scratch your head 思考；scowl 皱眉头4. fluctuate 波动65. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _ relations between the two countries. A) tumbleB) jeopardizeC) manipulateD) intimidate注：jeopardize 危险66. When you put up wallpaper, should you _ the edges or put them next to each other? A) coincideB) extendC) overlapD) collide 碰撞 运动撞运动注：1. overlap 重叠2. coincide 一致；coincident 一致的【门卫大爷的故事：时间的巧合；地点的一致；意见的巧合】3. frugal 节俭的4. collide 运动物体撞运动物体，撞击67. Under the present system, state enterprises must _ all profits to the government. A) turn downB) turn upC) turn outD) turn in注：turn in 上交68. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _. A) laid outB) laid offC) laid downD) laid aside注：1. lay off 裁员2. lay out 布置3. lay down 制定政策；放下，放弃4. lay aside 放到一边，搁置；积蓄69. Well _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. A) compensateB) remedyC) supplementD) retrieve注：compensate 补偿，弥补（六级最爱）70. She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man. A) decorateB) disguiseC) fabricateD) fake注：disguise 伪装disgusting 令人恶心的Lesson2英语表音，汉语表义（谐音法记忆）：1. trivial 琐碎的，不重要的tricycle 三轮车triangle 三角形2. vigor 精力，活力3. naive 天真的4. quaint 古怪的；acquaint with 对什么熟悉5. Long time no see. 好久不见。6. I will shanghai you. 我要伤害欺骗你。7. ponderous 笨重的8. liberty 自由9. blush 脸红10. amorous 好色的，情爱的；amorous letter 情书词根词缀法记忆：-clude = close v.-clusive adj.-clusion n.include 包括 inclusive adj. inclusion n.exclude 把排除在外conclude 得出结论preclude 防止，杜绝词义偏：1、一词多义：delicate 【林黛玉的N个特征】脆弱的，娇弱的；（颜色）淡淡的，（味道）淡淡的；细腻的皮肤；精致的；纤细的；精细的（尤指眼科手术）2、同音异形词：shear 剪sheer 完全的complement 补充compliment 赞扬isolate 使孤立，使隔离3、完全同义词（同时出现均不是答案）：bewilder, confuse, puzzle 令人迷惑的，令人困惑的4、短语动词记忆类型：视觉型：重复写下来听觉型：自己录自己的讲解混合型：记情节，细节911事件故事：1. clash 撞击；冲突2. crash 坠毁3. smash 击碎，打碎4. ash 废墟5. abash 羞愧6. cash 现金avarice 贪婪gaze 凝视gazelle 瞪羚Lesson3Unit 1-41As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexibleB) versatileC) sophisticatedD) productive注：1. versatile 多才多艺的verse 诗歌universe 宇宙reverse 颠倒，反转conversation 对话controversy 相矛盾，有争论2. flexible 弹性的，灵活的elastic 弹性的（指皮筋）elegant 优雅的3. sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的naive 天真的innocent 天真的，无辜的freshman 大一，新生sophomore 大二；moron 低能儿，白痴junior 大三senior 大四4. reproduce 复制，生殖duplicate 复制break off 断裂（部分从整体上拿下）P1-42There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching.A) sponsorsB) contributorsC) advocatesD) performers注：1. advocate 支持者，拥护者2. sponsor 发起人，赞助商3. contributor 捐献者，贡献者attribute 归因于retribution 回报distribute 分发 = give out4. performer 演员form 形式transform 改变reform 改革conform 符合（与need和standard搭配）；遵守法律，法规conform toadhere to 粘着；遵守adage 名言，格言comply with 遵守，符合P1-43We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _.A) ascendB) descendC) declineD) plunge注：1. decline 抽象的数字的下降；婉言谢绝2. ascend （轻的，薄的物体的）上升；声音从远处传来；攀登3. descend 下来，下降；descendant 后代precusor 祖先4. plunge 跳进，投入lung 肺peep 偷窥titan 巨人plight 困境pray 祈祷an array of 大量P1-44Competition, they believe, _ the national character rather than corrupt it.A) enforcesB) confirmsC) intensifiesD) strengthens注：1. rather than 而不是，前后互为反义词2. corrupt 腐败；削弱bankrupt 破产3. enforce 实施，执行4. confirm 确认5. intensify 加剧；intense 强烈的；intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的6. strengthen 加强；strong 强壮的当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时，找出动词的形容词形式，看是否可以修饰名词，如果可以则动词也可以。P1-45The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A) excludedB) disabledC) deprivedD) gripped注：1. deprive of 剥夺（六级最爱）2. exclude 排除exclusive 排他的，独占的，专属的3. disable 使残疾4. grip 紧抓，紧握gripping 扣人心弦的loom 若隐若现bloom 开花blear 模糊gloom 郁闷；阴沉，昏暗morose 郁闷的amble 散步 （nasty 肮脏的；stink 发出臭味）gamble 赌博litter 垃圾glitter 闪光roan 杂毛groan 呻吟rope 绳子grope 摸索口诀记忆法：散步的哥哥在赌博垃圾前的哥哥放光辉长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索P1-46On weekends my grandma usually _ a glass of wine.A) subscribes toB) engages inC) hangs onD) indulges in注：1. indulge in 纵情于，沉迷于；enjoy sth.喜欢dull 枯燥的；郁闷的；钝的2. prescribe 开药方describe 描述，描写conscribe 征兵circumscribe 限制ascribe 归因于，归咎于 =attribute tosubscribe 订阅名词形式均为 -scription3. engage in 忙于做某事；engagement 约定compact 紧凑的；简洁的disperse v. 分散4. hangs on 紧抓，紧握P2-47The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.A) accessB) excessC) excursionD) recreation注：1. have access to2. excursion 远征，探险precursor 祖先3. access 接近inaccessible 不可接近的，难以到达的excess 过剩的，过度的concess 妥协，让步process 加工；前进prodigy 奇迹procession 队列4. recreation 娱乐entertainment 娱乐retain 保留detain 拘留pertain 相关contain 包含，包括amusement 娱乐leisure 休闲Lesson4P2-48At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.A) depending onB) coinciding withC) adhering toD) clinging to注：1. depend on 依赖，依靠2. coincide with 巧合3. adhere to 粘着，贴着；遵守法律法规【comply with,conform to, adhere to】4. cling to 依附，靠着clinch 拥抱P2-49When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _ and ask them questions.A) at lengthB) at randomC) in essenceD) in bulk注：1. at random 随机地2. at length 最终地，最后地，完全地，详尽地3. in essence 本质上地，实质上地p30-41The _ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.A) essenceB) contentC) textureD) threshold4. in bulk 散装地，大量地介词名词的短语本书出现的就是考试范围P2-50I think she hurt my feelings _ rather than by accident as she claimed.A) virtuallyB) deliberatelyC) literallyD) appropriately注：1. rather than 表示前后互为反义词2. deliberately 故意地liberty 自由3. virtually 实际上地4. literally 照字面意思地，逐字逐句地5. appropriately 恰如其分地，恰当地6. claim 主张，声称（作为词根表示“喊”）acclaim 欢迎，欢呼exclaim 惊叫，尖叫elude 逃跑，躲避reclaim 取回declaim 抨击，巧辩；高声朗诵proclaim 宣布，声明P2-51Even though he was guilty, the _ judge did not send him to prison.A) mercifulB) impartialC) conscientiousD) conspicuous注：1. merciful 仁慈的theme 主题supreme 最高的，至高无上的scheme 计划schema 图解2. impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的partial 偏袒的与人交往的软化原则：smile 微笑open 思想上的敞开forward 身体前倾touch 语言上的共鸣eye contact 目光接触nod 点头，认可，同意3. conscientious 有责任心的，有良知的conscience 良知4. conspicuous 明显的，显著的suspicious 怀疑的P2-52The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A) allowanceB) reservationC) budgetD) finance注：1. budget 预算（六级最爱）2. allowance 津贴，补助，许可3. reservation 订房间，保留 make a reservationP2-53They had fierce _ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago.A) debateB) clashC) disagreementD) contest注：1. clash 见911故事2. contest 竞赛context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉pretext 借口texture 结构；质地3. debate 争论，辩论P2-54They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _ of them.A) impressionB) comprehensionC) meaningD) sense注：1. make sense of 理解，明白catch on 理解，明白2. impression 印象express 表达compress 压缩suppress 镇压，压制3. comprehension 理解apprehension 理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧P2-55The politician says he will _ the welfare of the people.A) prey onB) take onC) get atD) see to注：1. see to 照顾，照看2. prey on 以为食，捕食3. take on 承担take to 喜欢take after 像take into account 考虑take turns 轮流take up 占据take off 起飞take out 拿出take in 欺骗；吸收take over 接管take on 承担4. get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案）P3-56If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, youll be much healthier.A) take offB) keep offC) get offD) set off注：1. keep off 远离2. take off 起飞；脱衣3. get off 下来，下车4. set off 动身出发P3-57He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A) draggedB) temptedC) elicitedD) attracted注：1. tempt （不好的）诱惑induce （不好的）诱惑 be induced byadamant 固执的；坚强的Adams apple 喉结attract （好的）吸引tractor 拖拉机lure （既好又坏的）引诱2. drag 拖，拉，拽3. elicit 引起，引发arouse 引起evoke 引起，引发Lesson5P2-54They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _ of them.A) impressionB) comprehensionC) meaningD) sense注：1. make sense of 理解，明白conceive of 设想perceive 察觉receive 收到2. impression 印象expression 表达oppress 压制，压抑depress 沮丧3. comprehension 理解apprehension 理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧P2-55The politician says he will _ the welfare of the people.A) prey onB) take onC) get atD) see to注：1. prey on 以为食，捕食2. take on 承担；流行3. get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案）catch on = make sense of 理解明白（常考）4. see to 照顾，照看P3-56If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, youll be much healthier.A) take offB) keep offC) get offD) set off注：1. keep off 远离2. take off 起飞；脱衣服3. get off 下来，下车4. set off 动身出发P3-57He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A) draggedB) temptedC) elicitedD) attracted注：1. drag 拖，拉，拽2. tempt （不好的）诱惑contempt 蔑视scorn 蔑视sneer 蔑视induce （不好的）诱惑 be induced byadamant 固执的；坚强的Adams apple 喉结attract （好的）吸引tractor 拖拉机distract 转移distracted 心烦意乱的subtract 减去lure （既好又坏的）引诱leisure 休闲娱乐entertainment 休闲娱乐amusement 休闲娱乐recreation 休闲娱乐3. elicit 引起，引发arouse 引起evoke 引起，引发provoke 引发vex 引发P3-58Being somewhat short sighted, she had the habit of _ at people.A) glancingB) peeringC) gazingD) scanning注：1. glance 一瞥2. peer 仔细地看3. gaze 凝视，指感兴趣的看gazelle 瞪羚avarice 贪婪4. scan 扫描gape 吃惊的看peep 偷窥P3-59Of the thousands of known volcanos in the world, the _ majority are inactive.A) tremendousB) demandingC) intensiveD) overwhelming注：1. volcano 火山2. overwhelming 压倒性的；overwhelming majority 占绝大多数的，压倒一切的majority 多数minority 少数，少数民族3. tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的 as tremendous speed 以高速tremble 颤抖legend 传说，传奇irritate 激怒irritable 易怒的irrigate 灌溉castigate 严惩navigate 航行investigate 调查口诀：激怒的是桌子灌溉的是大门扔掉大门受惩罚那六个大门在航行投资大门为调查4. demanding 苛刻的；需要耗时耗力的5. intensive 集中的；强化的；仔细的；深入的intensive class 强化班intensive reading 精读P3-60In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the_ concern of state govern