图表作文模版和范文.doc

图表作文写作

一， 注意事项
1 时态
2 多样性
3 避免个人观点

二 模板

Introduction
This is a pie chart which shows the proportion of …….. This chart is divided into six types as follows…..第一段指名所描述的是何种图标，该图表的主题是什么。注意避免照搬考试说明。

Findings
Basically第二段，大体描述，一般为描述两个极端，最多和最少。
, chicken has the largest proportion. While others has the smallest percentage.

According to the pie chart第三部分可分为一段或两段。目的是具体描述图标。将每个部分都说明，并指出其中关系。
, chicken ….. Then port is with 20%......
It should note that…… And it is also interesting to note that….

Conclusion
It can be concluded from the pie chart that最后一个部分是总结。一般来说陈述其中最明显的事实，或者预测未来。
…….

句型
一， 首段。陈述图标，要借用说明中的词语，但是避免照搬。通常要先指名这是哪种图标。
关键词： graph, pie chart, bar chart, column chart, table
Show, illustrate, describe, demonstrate
Be made up of…, consists of…, be designed to…,
句型：
This pie chart shows how an IELTS speaking test is organized.
This diagram illustrates the internal structure of…
The graph describes the changes in the number of male teachers over the period from 1998 to 1999.
This is a curve chart which demonstrates the trend of oil supply and demand.

二，第二段，大体描述的图标的情况，一般来说，描述两个极端的内容。
关键词： As can be seen, basically, generally speaking,
Largest proportion, highest speed of increasing, most, the least percentage goes to…
Exceed, account for, have,
While, whereas, on the other hand
句型：
As can be seen, the immigration of both West and Indians increased rapidly over the last twenty years. A decreased phenomenally after 1960’s whereas B continued to grow.

Basically, chicken has the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%；while others has smallest percentage, which is 2%.

According to the table, generally speaking, the most commonly misplaced items were hats and books, whilst cards and watches were misplaced the least.

三，第三段，结合时间， 详细描述图标变化。

注意数值之间对比的词语：
相同：Similarly, both….，neither, Like A, B is….
不同：Unlike A, B is…, in contrast, despite/ in spite of…
提示性词语：
It is worth mentioning that
It must be pointed out that
More surprising is that…

主体要表述数值变化和所占份额。（配合时间）
线形图： 根据时间段，来描述数值的变化
饼形图： 各部分占据的份额
柱形图： 和饼图相似，有数值的比较和变化
图标： 描述数值所占比例份额

数值变化词语：
上升：Increase/grow/rise/ascend/take off/pick up/climb/hike/shoot up/ soar/skyrocket/in general upward trend/hit record/reach record high or low
下降: Fall/drop/decrease/descend/depress/collapse/decline/downward trend/slump
其他词语：Level off/remain,keep steady
Recover/ bottom out/ fluctuate/peak
副词，形容词：Sharply/dramatically/phenomenally/marginally/slightly/volatile

数值占据份额词语：
Account for, occupy, make up for, be
Percentage,

四，最后一段总结, 综述一下情况
词语：in summary, Therefore we can conclude that, in conclusion, Finally, what we can know is that, All in all, we know that…
时间连词：
开始
In the start of…
At the beginning
The price/number stood at/ began at…

Then,…
Later
After that…
Next
Before falling again, it rose to…
The 1999 saw a slight recovery of…,

Finally
At last
At the end of …