1、专题05 动词与动词短语 1. Most of my classmates ________to watch yesterday’s match against Class Two. A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意为:我大多数同班同学观看了昨天对2班的比赛。turn on打开(电器);turn in上交;turn around转身;turn out 结果是,证明是。 2. We’ve just moved into a bigger house an
2、d there’s a lot to do. Let’s________it. A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子,有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。A项意为“跟上”;B项意为“废除,去掉”;C项意为“开始,着手做”;D项意为“期望”。 3.Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children? A.manage B.s
3、erve C.adapt D.construct 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:你的房子总是这么整洁——有三个孩子,你是怎样做到这一点的?manage:succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成(某事);完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面);serve 服务;adapt 适应,改写;construct 建设,it 在这里指代“Your house is always so neat...”这一现象。 4. —I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans. —It’s just a sma
4、ll informal party,so you don’t have to________. A.warm up B.put up C.dress up D.keep up 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会,因此,你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装,乔装,化妆。 5. If you keep practising your son in football,he ________to make a famous player. A.wants B.hopes C.prom
5、ises D.wishes 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练,他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途,有……的可能。 6. Everyone in the village hoped that he would________after a few days’ treatment. A.pick up B.come up C.keep up D.make up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转,恢复;come up 走上前来,发芽
6、发生;keep up 保持;make up 编造,弥补,化装,构成。 7. He didn’t ________what I said because his mind was on something else. A.hold on B.hang on C.take in D.get over 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:他没有理解我说的话,因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解,领会;hold on 不挂断;hang on 坚持,不挂断,靠着,渴望;get over 爬过,克服,熬过,恢复。 8. Stella was disappointed t
7、o find her new plan________and fell into great depression. A.put away B.carried out C.turned down D.left out 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望,难以振作。put away 收起来,放好;carry out 完成;turn down 拒绝;leave out 漏掉,忽略。 9. Internet shopping is really________when people are sure of its safety
8、 A.taking off B.taking up C.setting off D.setting up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为:当人们确认了它的安全性之后,网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”;take up 表示“从事,占据”;set off 表示“出发”;set up 表示“建造,建立”。根据语意选A项。 10. She is working hard all day long,which will surely________her success in her future work. A.result from
9、 B.contribute to C.benefit from D.stick to 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作,这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致,有助于”;result from 表示“因……发生”;benefit from表示“从……中获益”;stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意,选B项。 11. Thanks to the success of the business,we can________a flat this year. A.make B.devote C.
10、remove D.afford 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:由于生意很好,今年我们能买得起房子了。afford 买得起,负担得起。 12. I didn’t like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became ________it. A.accustomed to B.addicted to C.opposed to D.allergic to 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为:我起初不喜欢肥皂剧,但看了一个后我马上就
11、上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷”;become accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”;become opposed to 表示“反对……”;become allergic to 则表示“对……过敏”。根据语意选B项。 13. —Have you been________? —Yeah.As a matter of fact,I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now. A.carrying out B.turning out C.making out D.working out 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。——你一直健身吗?——是的,事实上,我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期)锻炼,健身”的意思,符合题意。make out 应付,过;carry out 实施,执行;turn out 出席,在场。 - 5 -
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