新概念英语第二册第22课.doc

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Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封

课堂笔记
Text
How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?

My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
New words and expressions 生词和短语

-可编辑-
Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想
age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄
channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 海峡
throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，抛

★dream v. 做梦, 梦想
Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦!
She is daydreaming.她做白日梦
daydream : 思想开小差
dream of doing something : 梦想
I dreamed of flying in the sky.
I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher.

★age n. 年龄
teengager : 十几岁的人
adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)
★channel n. 海峡
★throw v. 扔, 抛 （threw，thrown）
throw away 扔掉

参考译文：

我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。
Test
1. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.

2. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.

3. She threw the bottle into the sea.
4. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland.

5. Both girls write to each other regularly now.
6. However, they have decided to use the post office.
7. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.参考译文
1. 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
2. 去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。
3. 她将瓶子扔进了大海。
4. 此后她就再没去想那只瓶子，但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。
5. 现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
6. 然而她们还是决定利用邮局。
7. 这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。
课文详注  Further notes on the text
1. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
★ dream of doing something : 梦想
★ of one's own age : He is boy of my own age.
★ Receive [rɪˈsi:v]
Receive..from… 从。。收到
I receive a letter from my best friend yesterday.
2. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. 去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子
★ The Channel: the English Channel英吉利海峡
★ with 放在句子后面做状语用
★ I have a bag with books in it. (“in it” 不能省略)
3. She threw the bottle into the sea. 她将瓶子扔进了大海。
4. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. 此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。
★ think of : 考虑　
5. Both girls write to each other regularly now. 现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
★ write to : 给某人写信　　write (a letter) to me
★ each other 相互（往往强调两者之间的相互）注意连读
★ regularly [ˈregjələli] 定期地，有规律地
6. However, they have decided to use the post office. 然而她们还是决定利用邮局。
★ Decide [dɪˈsaɪd]：决定，决心
7. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. 这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。
★ Cost花费 （复习 cost， take， spend 和 pay的用法）
★ 文中的 more” 为代词 = more money
★ a little　可以修饰比较级 : 稍微
much more : 多得多
It's a little hotter. It's much hotter.
It's expensive. That is more expensive. That is a little more expensive.
That is much more expensive.
★ much faster 快的多
Key structures 关键句型
Verbs followed by of, from, in and on 后面可跟of, from, in和on的动词
of, from, in, on可以用在某些动词的后面 :

Jane never dreamed of receiving a letter…(11. 1-2)
She never thought of it again. (11. 4-5)
She received a letter from a girl in Holland. (11. 5-6)

Use this list for reference:
以下搭配表可供参考 :

a  OF:
accuse, 控告; approve, 赞成; assure, 让……放心; beware, 谨防; boast(or about), 夸耀; complain(or about), :埋怨; consist, 由……组成; convince(or about), 使信服; cure, 治愈; despair, 丧失……希望; dream(or about), 幻想; expect(or from), 期望; hear(or from), 听到……消息; be/get rid, 摆脱; smell, 闻到; suspect, 对……猜疑; think(or about), 思考; tired, 对……感到厌烦; warn (or against)， 警告……有危险.

b  FROM:
borrow, 从……借; defend(or against), 保护……使免于; demand(or of), 向……要求; differ, 有别于; dismiss, 解雇; draw(SD 64), 从……中得出(参见第64课难点);emerge, 从……出现; escape, 从……逃出; excuse(or for), 允许不……;hinder, 阻止; prevent, 妨碍;prohibit, 不准许;protect(or against), 向……提抗议; receive, 接到; separate, 把……分开; suffer. 受难.

c  IN:
believe, 信仰; delight, 喜欢; employ(ed), 从事; encourage, 鼓励; engaged., 正做; experienced, 在……有经验; fail, 没有尽到; help(or with), 帮助; include, 包括; indulge, 沉醉;instruct, 教导; interest(ed), 对……感兴趣; invest, 投资; involved., 卷入; persist, 坚持; share. 分享.

d  ON:
act, 遵守; based., 在……基础上; call(SD 34), 拜访(参见第34课难点);comment, 评论;concentrate, 集中于; congratulate, 祝贺; consult(or about), 商量; count, 依赖; decide, 决定; depend, 依靠; economize, 节约; embark, 从事; experiment, 尝试; insist, 坚持; lean(or against), 倚靠于……; live, 靠……为生; operate, 起作用; perform(or in), 扮演; pride(oneself), 为……感到自豪;rely, 依靠; vote(on a motion; for someone), 对……表决(投……的票); write(or about). 写……的事.

Exercise 练习
 Supply the missing words(of, from, in or on)without referring to the above lists as far as possible:
用of, from, in或on填空, 尽可能不核对以上搭配表 :
1  I withdrew a lot of money ______ the bank yesterday.
2  I refuse to comment ______ his work.
3  The waiter's tip is included ______ the bill.
4  He congratulated me ______ having got engaged.
5  This warm coat will protect you ______ the cold.
6  Did anything emerge ______ your discussion?
7  I dreamt ______ you last night.
8  You can never rely ______ him to be punctual.
9  Nothing will prevent him ______ succeeding.
10  Are you interested ______ music?
11  I suppose I can count ______ you for help ______ this matter?
12  Beware ______ the dog.
13  He persisted ______ asking questions.
14  I insist ______ your telling me the truth.
15  It took me a long time to get rid ______ him.
16  Do you mean to say you have never heard ______ Beethoven?
17  I separated them ______ each other because they were fighting.
18  They can only cure him ______ his illness if they operate ______ him.
19  You can depend ______ me.
20  I haven't accused him ______ anything, but I suspect him ______ having taken it.
21  Whatever made you think ______ such a thing?
22  We expect a great deal ______ you, Smith.
23  My hands smell ______ soap.
24  They differ ______ each other so much.
25  He invested a lot of money ______ shipping.
26  The film was based a novel by Dickens.
27  Don't lean ______ that shelf! You'll regret it.
28  She often suffers ______ colds.
29  We have embarked ______ a new scheme.
30  I believe ______ taking my time.
31  Jones was dismissed ______ the firm.
32  They began by experimenting ______ rats.
33  Please concentrate ______ what you are doing.
34  She prides herself ______ her clean house.
35  The climber failed ______ his attempt to reach the summit.
36  Many people escaped ______ prisons during the last five years.
37  We must economize ______ fuel.
38  He's never done any work. He lives ______ his mother.
39  He was employed ______ a factory before he joined the army.
40  And what does this horrible drink consist ______ ?
41  I shall certainly act ______ your advice.
42  Don't write ______ the desk!
43  You should not boast ______ your success.
44  You must encourage him ______ his efforts.
45  He should be instructed ______ his duties.
46  Two or three people were involved ______ the accident.
47  Children should be prohibited ______ smoking.
48  I can assure you ______ my support.
49  Do you approve ______ hunting?
50  I despair ______ ever teaching him anything!
51  Has this play ever been performed ______ the stage?
52  I warned him ______ the danger, but he wouldn't listen to me.
53  How much have you borrowed ______ me already?
54  He delights ______ annoying me.

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
1 Jane never dreamed ______ a letter.
a. to receive b. to receiving c.of receive d.that she would receive
8  We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a ______ across the Channel.
a.sail b.travel c.trip d.run
go on a trip 进行旅行
9  Jane wrote her name and address on a ______ of paper.
a.lump b.bar c.tube d.sheet
10  Both girls often write to each other now. They write ______ .
a.frequently b.occasionally c.sometimes d.now and again
7  The girls write ______ regularly now.
a.to one another b.the one to the other c.each to other d.to other