2022-2023学年吉林省扶余市一中英语高三上期末检测模拟试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
A．winning B．to win
C．having won D．being won
2．For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.
A．carry out B．figure out
C．watch out D．stand out
3．The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _____ in China in the past 30 years.
A．didn’t stay B．hadn’t stayed
C．couldn’t stay D．couldn’t have stayed
4．The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ____of his neighbouring countries.
A．those B．that C．it D．the one
5．. Some people say more but do less ______ others do the opposite.
A．once B．when C．while D．as
6．If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.
A．wouldn’t have led B．wouldn’t be leading
C．haven’t led D．are not leading
7．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.
A．since B．when
C．unless D．before
8．— Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?
— _____suits you fine.
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever
9．Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling.
A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach
10．Tom finally decided to ________ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.
A．kill the fatted calf B．face the music
C．see the handwriting on the wall D．be a black sheep
11．It is global warming, rather than other factors, ___the extreme weather.
A．that have led to B．which has caused
C．which are causing D．that has led to
12．—Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.
—Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died.
A．could have got B．should have got
C．must have got D．will have got
13．—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.
—I’m glad we _____ them in the years ahead.
A．will be operating B．have been operating
C．would be operating D．had been operating
14．Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t
15．After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.
A．which B．how
C．what D．having
16．--When will you come home for dinner? I’ll prepare it for you.
--Don’t ________ it. I’ll eat out with my friends.
A．care about B．worry about C．bother about D．talk about
17．—Jack should have calmed down at the party!
—But the kids made so much noise that he couldn’t help but _______.
A．face the music B．eat like a bird
C．mend his ways D．fly off the handle
18．Not until he went abroad to further his study_______ the importance of English.
A．has he found B． he has found
C．did he find D． he had found
19．— Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?
—I planned to, but something unexpected .
A．has come up B．was coming up
C．had come up D．would come up
20．—What it be?
—It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.
A．can; may; must B．can; can’t; must
C．can; must; can D．may; may not; could
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.
Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue light—blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?
“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.
Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.
1、What do we know about blue light?
A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation.
B．It has the shortest wavelength.
C．It may come from electronic devices.
D．It consumes a great deal of energy.
2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?
A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes.
B．Belief in blue light's harmful effect.
C．Widespread use of smart devices.
D．Scientific understanding of blue light.
3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.
B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.

C．Blue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.
D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.
4、According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_______.
A．tiring B．harmful C．useless D．beneficial
22．（8分） We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together.
◆◇Starting a Writer’s Notebook　June 13th—June 17th
This workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.
PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment)　　　AGE: 6—10
◆◇Backyard Science　　June 20th—June 24th
By sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.
PRICE: $27.00　　　 AGE:4—10
◆◇Poetry Makers　　June 11th—July 15th
When sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our children’s understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.
PRICE: $27.00　　　AGE:6—10
1、What can we learn about Starting a Writer’s Notebook?
A．It offers a discount. B．It lasts four weeks.
C．It is suitable for all ages. D．It encourages children to write poetry.
2、What can we learn about Backyard Science?
A．It encourages the kids to get close to nature.
B．It offers the kids various outdoor explorations.
C．It fills the kids with confidence in their future.
D．It enriches the kids’ life experience and knowledge.
3、What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?
A．Take more interest in their studies.

B．Have a strong desire to be successful.
C．Show much enthusiasm for literature.
D．Be aware of the power of words.
23．（8分）Bullying (欺凌) among schoolchildren is nothing new. Calling someone names, stealing their possessions, threatening and even beating them up are all well-established bullying techniques. Yet for young people today there is a relatively new form of bullying which can occur even when the bullies are nowhere near their victims— and it can have equal, if not more damaging effects.
Online-bullying is one of the downsides of new technology and involves using devices like mobile phones and computers. Online-bullies can strike at any time, no matter where they, or their victims are. About 22 percent of young people in the UK claim to have suffered from online-bullying.
Not only are online-bullies harder to avoid, they are also harder to catch. It is all too easy to send an anonymous (匿名的) threat by text on a pay-as-you-go phone with an unknown number. It takes no time at all to set up a false Facebook, Twitter, blog or social network account and to post an insulting message. And, if you know how to hide your IP address, you can upload an offensive video to a website like You Tube and your victim wouldn’t know who to blame.
One of the most upsetting things about online-bullying is that it can involve more people than traditional forms of bullying. A bully can insult you or tell lies about you and share that information with the entire school at the touch of a button-and for some teenagers that is all too hard to bear. The UK Charity Beatbullying suggests that up to 44% of suicides among ten-to-fourteen-year-olds may be bullying-related.
The good news is that the world is starting to wise up to online-bullying. Schools and websites like http://www.chlidnet-int.org/ offer lots of advice and victim support and social network sites now advise users to think carefully about their privacy settings so that personal information is only shared with friends.
1、Which of the following is NOT the way of bullying according to Paragraph 1?
A．Shouting abuse at somebody. B．Stealing somebody’s things.
C．Frightening somebody. D．Making a call to somebody.
2、The underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．Benefits B．effects
C．disadvantages D．points
3、According to the writer, it is difficult to ________.
A．download a false video B．post a unfriendly message
C．know who sends online-bullies D．set up a true Facebook account
4、Why do online-bullying involve more people than traditional forms of bullying?
A．More people like to tell lies.
B．Online-bullying is easy to spread.
C．More people want to become famous.
D．More people like to make fun of others.
5、What could be the best title of the passage?
A．Bullying is harmful.
B．Bullying goes high-tech.
C．Online-bullying is hard to catch.
D．People can get rid of online-bullying.
24．（8分）Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest．But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults．
Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health．That’s true for both teens and adults．The finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health．
So they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13．They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens’closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships．The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25，26 and 27．This time，the questions surveyed each person’s overall health．When the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health．Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults．Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later health．Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults．The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health．Weight，family income and drug use were all examined．So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression．And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did．
Going along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacks．Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work．And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugs．Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges．“Finding the right balance is the key．Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy．”And，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”
1、Where can you probably read this passage?
A．Science fiction
B．Health column
C．Fashion magazine
D．Entertainment newspaper
2、We can learn from Allen’s study that _______________.
A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships
B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health
C．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27
D．the teens who couldn’t express themselves grew up to be unhealthier
3、According to what Allen said，we can know that ____________
A．in order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowd
B．though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give up
C．teens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure
D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends
4、What can be inferred from the passage?
A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd．
B．Close friendships are the most important for people’s health．
C．Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults．
D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships．
25．（10分）Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.
Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been difficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”
The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also