剑桥商务英语BEC高级图表作文常用表达.doc

剑桥商务英语BEC高级图表作文常用表达 对于线性图表的描述1.对于上升趋势的描述：to increase/ go up/ to jump/ to soar/ to leap/have an upward trend/ surge2.对于上升到某个位置的描述：to peak at/ to the peak of/ reaching/ to climb to+具体数4.对于下降趋势的描述：to fall/ decrease/ go down/ collapse/ decline/ slide5.对于下降到某个位置的描述：to the bottom of/ reaching the bottom of具体数据。7对于平稳的趋势的描述：有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen to hardly change/ have little change/ keep steady/ level off/ remain constant/ stay the same8.程度较大：Considerably/ dramatically/ greatly/ markedly/ obviously/ quickly/ rapidly/ sharply/ 9程度较小：Slightly/ gradually/ slowly/ steadily10.先上升后下降的句型：. increased slowly during and but fell sharply in .A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in .11.先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of 12 起伏波动的句型： fluctuated sharply all through 13波动不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and /柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述1.对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart趋势的比较2.表示相似的句型 (实例) ：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.3.表示差异的句型(实例)：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.4.表示倍数的句型：the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 5.客观比较的句型： is in contrast to 补充一点点：一. 主章开头 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent，uphold内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion。表示范围：fromto betweenand for to 多长时间直到 三。常用词 significant changes图中一些较大变化/ noticeable trend明显趋势/ distribute分布，区别 pronounced明显的/ pronounced明显的/ forecast n. 先见，预见v. 预测原则：A.不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚。B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结1.As is shown by the graph/in the table。(概述图表)As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.2 amount to (数量总计) All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.4. increase from to (数量增减)A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.B.参加者的人数增加到30万。The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).5.(be)three times as + 形容词 + as总产量total output钢的年产量the annual output of 上升17% rise by 17per cent steel日产量the daily output导致产量下降result in a diminished output 现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.6.Compared with , 与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.7“结尾”段落中常用的句型：1. In my opinion, 2. Personally, I 3. In short (= In brief), 4. In conclusion, 5.As far as Im concerned, 6. To conclude , it seems clear that 至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。As far as Im concerned ,Im in favour of the former view. Therefore, my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong. 同学们在选用描述图表变化的动词、名词，介词词组，形容词和程度副词方面要注意是否准确到位和形象。以下一些词汇大家重点揣摩：spiral upward / the demand for talents (fair ) spiraled upward / / experience an explosive growth / an acceleration / swell / manage a modest ( marginal ) gain / on the rise / on the ascendance / wane / shrink / slump / fall off / drop off / take a dip / take a nose dive / trend (tide ) / sth. continued its upward / downward trend. / reach the plateau / the bottleneck / sth. level off / sth. remains steady / stable / unchanged / constant / stay the same / There was a slight drop( fall ) between 2000 / and 2005 / hugely / sharply / dramatically / drastically / substantially / steeply / incredibly / massively / surprisingly / alarmingly / distressingly / slightly / steadily / gradually / marginally / moderately / gently / reach a ( the ) peak / the highest point / A record number of students / reach the nadir / reach the bottom / the rock bottom / experience a moderate fluctuation / swing / 另外，大家仔细研究我下面提供的五种描述图表的句型，在考试的时候要会灵活使用。This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in China.It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge drop in the state ownership of houses. In 1990, three out of four houses were state-owned. However, by 2000, the percentage of the ownership of private houses has soared to 80%. The above chart reveals that the huge expansion in the private house ownership has been accompanied by a corresponding fall in the state ownership of houses in a span of a decade. As is suggested (unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored) in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses; the state ownership of houses has dramatically (substantially / alarmingly) dropped in a passage of a decade. According to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past decade.From the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witnessed an huge rise as distinct from ( as opposed to / in contrast to / in comparison with ) the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter of a decade. 英语图表写作套句精选61.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了3.the graph/ diagram provides some interesting data regarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。5.the pie graph depicts （that）该圆形图揭示了6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。8.the tree diagram reveals how该树型图向我们揭示了如何9.the data/statistics show （that）该数据（字）可以这样理解10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数据资料令我们得出结论17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。19.this is a column chart showing这是个柱型图，描述了20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。21.over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期间，基本不变。23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里25.the number ofremained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。月（年）至月（年）的数量基本不变。28.the figures peaked atin（month/year）的数目在月（年）达到顶点，为29.the percentage remained steady at比率维持在30.the percentage ofis sightly larger/smaller than that of的比例比的比例略高（低）。31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand与的区别不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年减少，而逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of%.的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为百分点。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in数字（情况）在达到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。37.a is times as much/many as b.a是b的倍。41.there is an upward trend in the number of数字呈上升趋势。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto到发生急剧上升。43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.从到，下降速率减慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the，reaching a figure of从这年起，逐渐下降至47.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand与之间有许多相似（不同）之处49.the difference between a and b lies ina与b之间的差别在于50（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in年急剧上升来源:考试大-商务英语考试商务英语写作表达观点方法1. There are some good reasons for.这是一个用来分析原因的句型。我们看下面的例子：There are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.2. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place, . Secondly, . Finally, .这是一个提出建议的句型。我们看下面这段文字是如何使用这个句型的：我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunt them must be punished severely.3. It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, advisable, convenient, comfortable) for sb. to do sth.这是一个用来发表意见的句型。我们看看下面的例文：人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.4. As a popular saying goes Everything has two sides.这是一个用来引起利弊分析的句型。看看下面的文段是怎么运用它的：常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, Everything has two sides. Now people are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.5. For example举例阐述最常用的就是这个了。此外还有for instance, lets take . for example. 例文如下：就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Lets take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed. Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.6. It is generally believed that . accepted引证观点的常用句型。我们看看下面的例文是怎么使用这个句型的：人们普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.