航海英语_新题库_光盘版_翻译.doc

航海英语 光盘版 翻译
0001. __D____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．[7]
下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南
B．Admiralty List of Signals 英版信号表
C．Mariner's Handbook航海员手册
D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告

0002. ___C___ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks．
下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统（包括5种标志：侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标）。
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路
B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写
C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统
D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）航海员手册

0003. ___A___ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world．
下列哪项出版物对全世界超过230个基准（主潮）港及6000个附潮港每日的潮高及潮时给出预报。
A．Admiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表
B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表
C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书
D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册

0004. ____D__ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in heightfog signals and lights of navigational significance．
下列哪项出版物列出了所有对航海有影响的灯塔、灯船、灯浮标（高度超过8米）、雾号和雾灯。
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路
B．Admiralty List of Radio Signals 英版无线电信号表
C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统
D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals英版灯标雾号表

0005. _D___ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by region．
下列哪项出版物根据不同的区域，对全世界所有的英版海图及出版物用文字及图表分别给出全面的索引及参考（联系到英版海图）
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路
B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写
C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统
D．Catalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）英版海图及出版物总索引

0006. ___C___ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams．
下列哪项出版物对潮汐与潮流的分析及预报的原理给予详细的描述。
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路
B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表
C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书
D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册

0007. ___D___ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveys．
下列哪项英版出版物列出了对长、短期观测资料加上水道测量资料进行潮汐协调分析的方法
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） 世界大洋航路
B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases英版潮流表
C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书
D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册
0009. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side．Which action should you take ____B____．
有一船员刚刚从你船左舷落水，你应采取（）
A．immediately put the rudder over hard right 立即向右打满舵
B．immediately put the rudder over hard left立即向左打满舵
C．immediately put the engines astern 立即倒车
D．wait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard right 等该船员与船尾清爽后再打右满舵
0010. A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel's stability by ___D___．[102]
船上救生艇进水对船舶稳性造成的负面影响是（）
A．increasing the righting moment 增大扶正力矩
B．decreasing the vessel's displacement 减少船舶排水量
C．increasing the reserve buoyancy 增加剩余浮力
D．shifting the CG（center of gravity）off center 使重心偏离中心线

0011. A life line must be connected to the liferaft ___D___．
救生扶手绳应装在救生筏的（）
A．at the bow 船艏B．at the stern 船艉C．in the middle 船舯D．all around 四周
0014. A light signal consisting of three flashes means __D____．[128]
由三闪组成的灯光信号表示（）
A．I am in doubt as to your actions 我对你的行动有怀疑
B．My engines are full speed astern 我正全速倒车
C．I desire to overtake you 我想追越你船
D．I am operating astern propulsion 我正在向后倒车
0016. The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in __A____．
气象观测台的台站名录可在（）查到
A．ALRS 英版无线电信号表B．ALL 英版灯标表C．AMC英版航海通信 D．ATT英版潮汐表

0017. A man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating ___D___．
某船上有一个人，双臂张开，上下摆动，表示（）
A．danger，stay away 危险，离这远点B．all is clear，it is safe to pass 清爽，可安全通过
C．all is clear，it is safe to approach 一切清爽，放心靠近D．a distress signal 一种遇险信号

0023. Admiralty EasyTide ___A___．
英版EasyTide
A．has little use for ocean-going mariners 对远洋航行没什么作用
B．permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days 可供航海者选择并同时计算各种港口长达7天的潮高
C．includes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicator 包括白天、航海晨昏蒙影、月相、高、大潮和小潮的周期显示
D．is supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets（ADS）providing global coverage 通过CD的方式提供，包含计算程序及覆盖全球的七个区域的资料
0022. According to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked __B____．
按规定，救生筏的载客量必需品必须标志在（）
A．On the Muster List 应急部署表中B．At the liferaft stowage location 救生筏存放位置
C．On the Certificate of Inspection 在检查证书中
D．In the Operations Manual 在操作说明书中

0029. After the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the ___B___．
救生艇升到吊艇架头后，吊臂开始沿轨迹向上移动，并被（）停住。
A．hoist man 吊艇人员B．limit switch 限位开关C．brake handle 刹车控制手柄
D．preventer bar 防护条

0032. An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by ___D___．
通过（）手动释放救生筏
A．pulling a cord 拉动一根细绳B．cutting the wire restraining bands 解开固定钢丝
C．removing the rubber packing strip 解开橡胶包装带
D．throwing the entire container overboard 把整个包装箱抛入海中

0033. An inflatable liferaft should be manually released from its cradle by ___D___．[356]
气胀式救生筏可以通过（）从它的支架上手动释放
A．cutting the straps that enclose the container 砍断包住包装箱的带子
B．removing the rubber sealing strip from the container 从包装箱上解开橡皮绑扎带
C．loosening the turnbuckle on the securing strap 松开绑扎带上的花篮螺丝（松紧螺旋扣）
D．pushing the button on the hydrostatic release 按下静水力释放器上的按钮

0034. An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released ___D___．[363]
救助筏上可在载荷状态下解脱的释放系统表示钢丝绳可在（）下解脱
A．only when the load is taken off the cable 仅当钢丝绳不受力时
B．only when there is a load on the cable 仅当钢丝绳受力时
C．only when activated by the controls at the lowering station仅当在下降位置由控制手柄启动
D．at any time 任何时候
0035. An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ___B___．[364]
一面橙色旗帜上显示一个黑色的圆形和方块，表示（）
A．Signal indicating a course change 表示航向改变的信号B．Distress signal 遇险信号
C．Signal of asking to communicate with another vessel 想与他船联系的信号
D．Signal indicating danger

0036. Attention is ____D__ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．[400]
A．Fixed to固定到 B．Needed for需要 C．Pushed to推到 D．Drawn to 吸引到
请注意（注意力必须被——）英版航海员手册第三章第一节关于海图使用的一些建议。

0038. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ___B___．[544]
对于这些及其他灯标的详细资料，请（）更大比例尺海图及英版灯标表
A．considered考虑 B．consulted 参考C．concluded 得出结论D．commanded 命令

0039. Important changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones），radio signals and sailing directions are listed in ___A___．
对海图、灯标及航路指南的重要改正（包括临时改正）列在（）
A．Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners 第周版的英版航海通告
B．The Mariners Handbook（NP100） 航海员手册
C．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） 世界大洋航路
D．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写

0040. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication ____A____．
有关外国的无线电信标的工作时间及特性的资料可在（）查到。
A．List of Lights 灯标表B．Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南C．Sailing Directions 航路指南D．List of Radiobeacons

0041. Light Lists for coastal waters are ___D___．[794]
沿岸的灯标信号（）
A．published every year and require no corrections 每年发布一次且无须改正
B．published every second year and must be corrected 每两年发布一次并需改正
C．published every five years and require no correction 每五年发布一次且无须改正
D．accurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected
可通过目录页上的通告编号改正且必须改正
0042. Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ___C___．[798]
在地球表面，连接所有具有相同的大气压的点所形成的线，叫（）
A．Isothermal 等温线B．Millibars 毫巴C．Isobars 等压线D．Seismics 地震
0043. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ___D___．
这里海岸附近的灯标往往布置得很高，经常被（）遮蔽
A．Power 电力B．Tower 塔C．Cover 盖D．Shower 阵雨

0044. Mariners not entering the port are ___A___ to keep at least one mile off．
（）进港的航海者最少保持在一海里以外。
A．Advised建议 B．Reported报告 C．Complied 遵守D．Supplied 提供
0045. Mean high water is the average height of __D____．[821]
平均高潮面是指（）的平均潮高
A．The higher high waters 高高潮B．The lower high waters 低高潮
C．The lower of the two daily tides两次日潮中较低的一次
D．All high waters 所有高潮

0046. Of the following，___A___ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）．
以下（）不太可能在航海员手册中查到
A．navigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and guides to major port entry 航海危险物、灯标、气象、引航的详细情况、规定、港口设施及主要港口的进港指南
B．information on charts 关于海图的资料
C．information on operational information and regulation 有关操作资料及规则的资料
D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea 有关潮汐、潮流及海浪特性的资料
0047. On a voyage from Capetown to London，the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the __B____．
从开普敦开往伦敦，在非洲沿岸对航行有利的洋流是（）
A．Canary Current 加那利海流B．Benguela Current 本格拉海流
C．Agulhas Current 厄加勒斯海流D．South Atlantic Current 南大西洋海流

0048. On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban，South Africa，you should expect the Agulhas Current to present a strong ___C___．
在大西洋中，从纽约开往南非的德班，你预计会遇到（）
A．offshore set 离岸的B．onshore set 向岸的C．head current 顶流
D．fair or following current 顺流

0049. The Coast Radio Stations are found in ___C___．
沿岸无线电台站可在（）中查到
A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 英版灯标雾号表
B．Admiralty Maritime Communications 英版航海通信
C．Admiralty List of Radio Signals英版无线电信号表
D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights

0050. The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in ___B___．
对主潮港每日高、低潮潮高及潮时的预报资料在（）列出
A．Admiralty Maritime Communications 英版航海通信
B．Admiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表
C．a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman
D．ALRS 英版无线电信号表

0051. The information on ___B___ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）．
（）不太可能在航海员手册中查到
A．IALA Buoyage system IALA浮标系统
B．hydrography，topography，navigational aids and their services 水道测量、地形学、助航标志及其服务
C．basic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigation
气象基本知识、冰区航行航行危险物及碍航物
D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea有关潮汐、潮流及海浪特性的资料

0052. The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in ___A___．
有关机动船及帆船的航线计划的资料可在（）查到
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路
B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写
C．Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners 每周版的航海通告
D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100） 航海员手册

0053. The international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and intensity，elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in ___D___．
有关灯标的国际编号、位置、名称、地理坐标、特征、识别、高程、能见距及灯标的描述可在（）找到。
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） 世界大洋航路
B．Admiralty List of Radio Signals 无线电信号表
C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海灯标系统
D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 无线电灯标雾号表

0054. The latest known details of lights are given in ___C___．
关于灯标的最近资料在（）
A．gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports 给出主潮港的每日高、低潮的潮时及潮高的预报
B．lists the principal harmonic constants for all those ports where they are known，for use for prediction by the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction 给出所有已知的港口的主要协调分析常数（以供用简化的潮汐协调分析法预测潮汐时使用）
C．is a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman 是对艇员的全面的指导
D．permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days可供航海者选择并同时计算各种港口长达7天的潮高

0055. The light vessel is reported ____B__．
据报告那条灯船（）
A．to be destroyed 被毁坏B．to be demolished被拆除C．to be ruined被毁灭;毁坏D．to be spoiled被损坏;糟蹋;搞糟

0057. The major tidal streams for selected waters of North West Europe are shown in diagrammatic（图表的）form in ___A___．
欧洲西北部某些水域的主要的潮流在（）中用图表显示
A．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表
B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases英版潮流表
C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120） 英版潮汐说明书
D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3） 英版潮汐手册

0058. The program of graphical（图解的）predictions of height against time for a period of up to seven consecutive days is contained in __A__．
对某些地方长达7天潮高进行预测的图解程序包含在（）
A．SHM 简化的潮汐协调分析法（for window）
B．Admiralty TotalTide 个人电脑用的潮汐预报程序
C．Admiralty EasyTide网上潮汐预报
D．Ocean Passages for the World 世界大洋航路

0059. To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables，the number obtained from the Tide Tables is ___B___．
当使用潮汐表预算实际水深时，从潮汐表中得到的数字（）
A．the actual depth （是）实际水深
B．added to or subtracted from the charted depth 加上海图水深或从中减去
C．multiplied by the charted depth 与海图水深相乘
D．divided by the charted depth除以海图水深

0060. What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to ___D___．[1405]
英版灯标雾号表有什么用？它们用来（）
A．Mention signal stations and ice，storm，traffic and port signals 提到信号台站、冰情、交通情况及港口信号
B．Give the international numbers of lights 给出灯标的国际编号
C．Give the correction of the lights and fog signals 给出灯标雾号的改正资料
D．Give the information on the lights and fog signals 给出有关灯标雾号的信息资料

第四节 海图及海图作业

0062. ___D___ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward．[11]
为与3994号海图（），从本图上读取的船位需向北移0.03海里。
A．To consider 考虑B．To check检查 C．To examine检查、测试 D．To agree with 相符

0063. ___D___ is not a position-fixing system．
（）不是一种定位系统
A．Hifix 哈飞克斯定位系统B．Hyperfix 哈皮飞克斯定位系统
C．Trisponder 三应定位系统
D．WGS84 （WGS84:World Geodetic System 1984，是为GPS全球定位系统使用而建立的坐标系统。）

0064. ___B___ the incomplete nature of the survey，heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line．[27]
（由于）测量资料不全面，深吃水船舶被警告不要在10拓等深线内航行。
A．Because B．Owing to C．Having been D．Being

0065. A chart position enclosed by a square is a（n）__B____．
在海图上用一个方框围起来的船位是（）
A．fix 定位B．estimated position 预计船位C．dead reckoning position 推算船位
D．running fix 移线定位船位

0066. A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the ___C___．[56]
用来描绘地球两极部分区域和相邻子午线两边的小部分区域，有时用来制做索星图，这种海图投影法是（）
A．Azimuthal gnomonic projection 方位球心投影法
B．Lambert conformal projection兰勃特正形投影，该投影用一个设想的圆锥切于或割于地球面两 纬线上，应用等角条件将地球面上经纬线 网投影到圆锥面上，沿一母线展开成平面。 纬线投影为同心圆弧，经线投影为同心圆 半径，两经线间夹角与相应经差成正比。该 投影角度不变形，切纬线或割纬线(称标准 纬线)不变形，远离标准纬线变形逐渐增 大。适合于制作沿纬线延伸地区地图的数 学基础，广泛用于制作中、小比例尺区域地 图。
C．Transverse Mercator projection横轴墨卡托投影（即UTM投影），假想一个圆锥其轴与地球椭球旋转轴重合地套在椭球上，按等角的条件把地球椭球上经纬线投影到圆锥面上，然后沿一条母线(经线)将圆锥面切开展成平面，这就是正轴等角圆锥投影。这种投影最适合于中纬度地区，为世界上许多国家制作地图所使用。
D．Polyconic projection 多圆锥形投影法，假想用一系列同轴圆锥切于地球各纬线上，将地球上的经纬线投影到各圆锥面上，然后沿某一母线展开而