词根词缀记单词.doc

实用词缀词根
1. ly adj.+ly=adv. Truly, highly,
Others+ly=adj. likely, homely, comely, friendly
2. y n.+y=adj. windy, snowy, foggy, rainy, sunny, misty, frosty, cloudy, icy, hairy, wavy, tasty, wordy, daily, weekly, hourly, monthly, yearly, quarterly, juicy
亲昵，可爱 birdie, piggy, puppy, mammy, daddy

Tom
3. ish boyish, girlish, womanish, childish, foolish, selfish
4. vis/vid visible, vision, visual, visit, invisible, visibility, invisibility, video, television, revise, revision, supervise, supervision, evident, evidence
5. audi auditorium, auditor, audio, audiphones
6. tech technical, technique, technology, technician, sci-tech high-tech, polytechnic
7. graph, gram telegraph, photograph, autobiography, autobiographer
8. mo move, motion, motionless, emotion, emotional, emotionless, motive, mobile, mobility, mobilize, motor, demobilize, demobilization, motivate, motivation, promote, promotion, remote
9. ject reject, inject, project, object, eject
10. trans transport, transportation, transformer, transformation, transplant, transfuse, transact, transparent, transistor, translate, translation, translator, transmission, transmit, transmitter, transatlantic, transcend, transfer
11. port airport, passport, porter, portable, teleport, deport, report, import, export, support
12. multi multimedia, multinational, multicultural, multiple, multiply, multipurpose, multitude
13. spect respect, inspect, retrospect, inspector, prospect, spectacle, spectacular, expect, suspect
14. um stadium, auditorium, quantum, museum music
15. equ equal, equate, equation, equivalent, equilateral, equator
16. aqu aquarium,
17. cast forecast, telecast, broadcast
18. dict dictate, diction, dictator, dictionary, predict, prediction, addict, contradictory, dictum, indicate, indication, indicator, predictable
19. rupt bankrupt, corrupt, disrupt, interrupt, erupt
20. inter interpersonal, interstate, internet, international, interrupt, intermediate, interaction, intercede, interface, interstellar, interchange, interchangeable, interdependent, interview,
21. sub subway, submarine, subconscious, subtropical, suburban, subtitle, submit, submerge, subordinate , subscribe , subsection, subsequent, subsidiary , subsidy , substance, substantial, substitute, subtract, suburb, subconsciously, subtly
22. super superman, supermarket, supersonic, superstitious, superpower, supernatural, supervise , superb, superficial, superintendent , superior, superiority , supreme, supervise
23. micro microphone, Microsoft, microeconomics, microwave, microscope, microelectronics, microbiologist, microbiology
24. macro macroeconomics
25. mini miniskirt, minimum, minimize, minus, minute, minority, diminish
26. tele telephone, telegraph, telecast, teleport, television, telescope, telecommunications, televise
27. pose position, repose, positioning, expose, exposure, compose, composition, propose, proposal, oppose, opposition, impose, dispose, disposal, preposition, opposite
28. ology biology, ecology, technology, audiology, psychology, sociology, ologist
29. meter thermometer, speedometer, audiometer,
30. scope microscope, telescope, horoscope, stethoscope
31. mis mistake, mislead, misunderstand, miscarry, miscarriage, misfortune
32. en/be enlarge, strengthen, lengthen, widen, enslave, engulf, endanger, encourage, encage, entitle, enclose, encircle, enrich, embody, enpower belittle, befriend
33. dis disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable, disability, discharge, disclose, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, disease, disgrace, disguise, disgust, dishonor, dishonest, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disperse, displace, displacement, displease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract
34. tract, tractor, contract subtract, abstract, attract, attraction, attractive, distract
35. non nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonsense
36. ante anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique, antenna
37. fore forearm, forehead, foreman, foretell , foresee , forefather , foreleg, forerunner , foremost, forecast, forewarn
38. postgraduate, postwar, postmeridian, postpone, postscript, posthumous
39. react, reaction, recall, recede , receipt, recipient , reclaim , recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recur , recycle , redundant , reflect, reflection, reform, refrain , refresh, refreshment , refund , refute , reinforce, reject, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance , renew, repay , repeat, repeatedly, repel , repetition, replace, replacement, represent, representative, repression , reproduce, respect, respond response, responsibility, responsible, restore, resume, return, reunion , revise, revive
40. co/com/con co-existence, cooperative , co-author, coalition , coherent , coincide , coincidence , collaboration , colleague, collide , collision, collocation, compassion, compassionate, concentric, confederation, conjoin, coordinate, correlate, correlation, correspond, coworker, cooperation
41. surplus, surtax, surface, surpass , surround, survival, survive, suspect, surname, surrender
42. auto autocriticism, autoland, automobile, automation , automatic, autobiography , autonomous , autonomy, autobiographer
43. semi semicircle, semiconductor, semi-colony , semifinal, hemisphere
44. mal malfunction, maltreat , malnutrition , malpractice
45. bi-, di-/twi/du (two) biweekly, bicycle, bilateral , billion, bilingual, dialogue, carbon dioxide
46. counter-,anti-,contra- (opposite, against counteract, counterattack, counterclockwise, counterrevolutionary, antibiotic, antigravity, antimatter, antiwar, antinuclear, contradict , contradiction, contramissile, contranatural, contrary, contrast, anticonsumerism
47. under underdeveloped, underdevelopment, underestimate, undergraduate, underground, underlie , underline, undersea, underlying , undermine , underneath, underwear
48. step stepmother, stepfather, stepchild, stepson, stepdaughter
49. ced, ceed, cess , gress = go, walk 行走
precede, proceed, procedure, process, exceed, excess, excessive, succeed, success, successful, succession, successive, successor, access, accessible, progress, congress, regress, aggressive
50. describe, description, script, manuscript, prescribe, prescription
51. impress, impression, express, suppress, depress, oppress, pressure, pressing
52. viv live, living, lively, survive, livelihood, alive, revive, vivid, vital, vitamin
53. number number, numeral, numerous, innumerable, numb
54. count discount, counter, countable, uncountable, countdown, recount, account
55. mit, miss mission, missile, dismiss, dismissal, transmit, transmission, emit, emission, promise, compromise, committee, commission
56. over overwork, overuse, overtake, overpass , overthrow , overturn , overall, overdue , overhead, overhear , overlook, overseas, overtime
57. circ, cyc circle, circulate, recycle, recyclable, circular, encircle, circus
58. ist, ant, ent, or, er, ian, ar, ess, ese, ee musician, historian, mathematician, assistant, artist, painter, resident, scholar, waitress, hostess, airhostess, Portuguese, Japanese, Russian, employee, trainee
59. un, dis, il, in, im
in- (not, in, into) inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitant, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, inquire, inquiry, insane, insensitive, insert, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, involve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, infirm, injection, innate, insatiable, insecurity, insider, insidious
im- (not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse
il- (not) illegal, illiterate, illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective
un- (not) unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, enlightened, unparalleled, unsustainable
60. ex- (out, out of, former) ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile , exit, exotic , expand, expansion, expedition , expel , expend , expenditure , expense, explode, explosion, explosive, expose, exposition , exposure, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, extra, extract
61. pre- (before, in advance) prefix, pre-historic, precaution, precede , preceding, preclude , predecessor , predict, predominant , preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature , premier , premise , premium , preparation prepare, prepay, preside , president, presumably, presume , pretext , prevail, prevent, previous, prewar, preconception, prediction, prescientific, presumptively
62. de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce) deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, decode, decrease, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent,
63. ism socialism, capitalism, romanticism, modernism,
64.-in-law father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law
65. tox poison toxic intoxicate toxin
detoxicate
1038

socialize