校本讲义(1) Microsoft Word 文档.doc

江苏省黄桥中学高三英语M10U4校本讲义（1）
一 Make sense of the meanings of the word and the phrase
1. order v. /n. orderly adj./ n.
1) order sb(not) to do order + that ---
The policeman ordered him to stand up. _________________
He ordered that the work (should ) be started at once _________
He gave orders that the work should be done before dark. _________________
2) He ordered a glass of beer. _________________
We’ve ordered some new equipment. _________________
3) He placed an order for a coat with a shop. _________________
May I have/take your order, please? _________________
4) 次序，秩序；命令
law and order ____________________ in order of size ( importance/ height) ______________
out of order _____________________Everything is in good order. _______________
2 break
短语归纳：
1) He has completely _________________under the pressure of work. 在工作压力下他完全垮掉了。
2) Don’t_________________ while others are speaking. 别人讲话时不要插嘴。
3) Does everyone know what to do if a fire_____________? 人人都知道火灾发生后该做什么吗？
4) She ____________their engagement only a few weeks before they were due to be married.
就在他们预期结婚前几个星期她解除了婚约。
5) He failed many times but he finally ___________to find a successful way to cure this disease.
他失败了很多次，最后终于发现了有效治疗这种疾病的方法。
6) They ______________ the national union and set up their own local organization.
他们脱离了国家联邦建立了自己的地方组织。
7) There are plans to ______________________into several smaller independent companies.
有计划把这家公司分解成几个独立的小公司。
3 keep up 维持, 继续; 不低落
If the rain keeps up, the crops will be flooded.
Keep up your courage!
keep on doing ...持续做某事; keep doing ...反复不断做某事。
keep up with不落后; 与...并肩前进, 与...保持接触 keep ahead (of) 保持领先
keep away from... 离开, 避开 keep back 隐瞒; 留(扣)下 keep a record of保存记录;
keep... in mind ; keep in touch with ; keep off... ;
keep... out (of) ; keep to the left/right .
1) --- Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
--- No, dear. They don’t _______ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
2) Would you slow down a bit, please ? I can’t _________ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
二 Fill in the table according to the text
Cybercrime
Definition
Categories
Cybercrime refers to any (1)__
criminal offence.
l Crimes related to (2)_____________;
l Crimes not specifically computer-related;
l Websites with (3)__________ content, or websites
encouraging (4) _________ and (5)____________;
l Offences relating to (6) ___________ intellectual poverty and copyright laws.
Extent of the problem
Solution to the problem
All Internet users are affected by it either (7)________ or (8) ________; Cybercrime is costing businesses worldwide hundreds of billions of dollars (9) ____________.
International (10)_____ is key to dealing with cybercrime: governments must (11) ____ technological resources to keep up; new laws should be made and international standards should be (12) __________.

Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Parts
Main ideas
More details
Part 1
The (1) _____________
of intellectual property
Two categories: industrial property and (2) ___________.
Part 2
The (3) ___________ for protecting intellectual property
▲ It is (4) _______ to copy intellectual property without paying the inventor or creator.
▲Ideas are more (5)_______ than material things.
Part 3
The (6)______________ in protecting intellectual property
▲ Many countries had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently.
▲ Some companies have made money by producing fake or (7) ________ goods.
▲ Some people think that intellectual property laws do not (8)________ them if they are not running a business or stealing business ideas.
Part 4
The (9)_____ for protecting intellectual property
We should not buy pirated products or (10) ____________ music and films illegally.

Key
一.1）命令，指示;下令；命令 2）点（饭菜）； 定购，预订3) 定货,订购；点菜 4) 法律和秩序; 按---顺序; 次序颠倒；发生故障 ; 一切有条不紊。
2 1) broken down 损害；把化合物等）分解；垮掉2) break in 插入，打扰3) breaks out 爆发，发生
4) broke off 打断；折断；结束 5) broke through 突破 6) broke away from 脱离；打破 7) break up the company解散, 分解；绝交3 牢记；保持联系；远离；置身于---之外；靠左/右；A; A
二(1) computer-related (2) security (3) offensive (4) hatred (5) violence (6) breaking
(7) directly (8) indirectly (9) yearly/annually. (10) cooperation (11) combine (12) created/set

1. classification 2.copyright 3.reasons 4. illegal 5. valuable
6.problems 7. pirated 8. affect 9. measures 10.download