【同步练习】Unit-8-Lesson-4(北师大).docx

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Unit 8 ADVENTURE
Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic
同步练习

◆ 选择题

1. _______ her way home, he found a wallet on the ground and he managed to return it to its owner.
A. In B. On C. By D. To
2.The lift ______, so we had to walk up the stairs.
A. broke out B. broke off C. broke down D. broke up
3.He is always running ______ money before payday.
A. out on B. out C. out of D. out at
1.I’ll _____ with my writing till the bell rings.　
A. carry out B. carry on C. carry off D. carry away
5.A suspected man was observed _____ the bank and then he went out of it.
A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. entering
◆ 单词拼写

1.We are going to invite a N________ as our guide.
2.They have made good p_____ for the coming examination.
3.On their way to the next camp their s_______ broke down, so they had to walked there.
4.I was s______ when I heard about your accident.
5.Setting _______ is very important, because they can help you so, be and experience everything you want in life.
◆ 短语归纳

1在途中 2.不能运转，失败 3.用完，耗尽 4.继续做某事 5.为……作准备
6.一度，曾经 7.开始，进行 8.漆黑的极地冬夜 9.很快地前进/进步很快
10.感到震惊
◆ 翻译句子

1.先是，他的两个摩托雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。
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2.不久他们筋疲力尽，而且随身所带的干粮就要吃光了。
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3.接下来离开的是欧茨上校，他行走都很艰难。
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4.斯科特上校和两名同伴继续向前，到达距离食物储存处不足11英里的地方。
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5.尽管他们输掉了奔向南极的竞赛，但斯科特上校和他的伙伴们所表现的非凡勇气足以使他们成为英雄。
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参考答案
◆ 选择题

1.B 本题考察词组on one’s way。
2.C 本体考察动词词组。break out:发生；爆发break off:折断；断绝 break up: 破碎；解散。
3.C 本题考察词组。run out on: 不支持，抛弃，遗弃run out 被用完，缺乏run out at: (费用等)达到（某一数目）
4.B 本题考察动词词组。carry out: 贯彻，执行 carry off: 带去，抢走carry away 带走，搬去 carry on 继续下去

5.B observe为感官动词，在主动语态中，跟不加to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。在被动语态中动词不定式要加to。动词不定式和现在分词的区别:不定式表示整个动作的过程，现在分词表示动作当时在发生。根据and then he went out of it 我们可以看出是整个动作的过程。
◆ 单词拼写

1. Norwegian 2. preparations 3. sledges 4. shocked 5. goals
◆ 短语归纳
◆

1. on one’s way 2. break down 3. run out of 4. carry on 5. prepare for 6. at one time 7. be on 8. the total darkness of the polar winter 9. make rapid progress 10.be shocked
◆ 翻译句子
◆
1.

1.First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulty with snow and the cold.
2.They were soon exhausted and were running out of the food which they brought with them.
3.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty in walking.
4.Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.
5.Although they had failed to win the race to the Pole, the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.
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