新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册练习答案.doc

1. rewarding2. communicate 3. access4. embarrassing6. commitment 7. virtual8. benefits 9. minimumExercises on Web course only:*11. post12. gap13. favorite 14. continualIV.1. up 2. into3. from4. with 5. to6. up 7. of8. in9. for 10. withExercises on Web course only:11. of 12. like 13. for14. out5. positive 10. opportunities18第 18 页 共 18 页l.G2. B 3.E 4.1 5. H 6. K 7. M 8. O 9. F 10. CSentence Structure VI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clarke kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others were insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.translation VIIL1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.该部分为网上补充练习答案。III.1. immune2. acquire3. constitutes5. infected, infect 6. illustrates7. emerge9. represents10. threatenedExercises on Web course only:11. solve12. establish13. educate4. define 8. emphasize14. publications 15. implementIV.1. regardless of 5. sign up for8. feel comfortable with/about Exercises on Web course only: 11. solution toV.2. at risk6. be infected with 9. in place of12. provide. for3. handing out 4. distracts. from 7. guard against 10. suffering from13. setting upl.L 2.G 3.1 4. J 5. M 6. D 7.0 8. A 9. C 10. FStructure VI.1. the way he teaches English2. whom I was expecting to stay with3. which was lost in the department store yesterday4. where Mary and I spent our childhood5. which the whole family considered a great honorVII.1. Despite his illness2. Despite a lot of difficulties3. despite his old age4. Despite the bad weather5. despite his hard worko5ransfation VIIL1.1 hope that the effort that weve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. Youd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX.1. 病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。2. 有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。3. 生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命、生活少些痛苦。4. 中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。5. 个人感染了艾滋病病毒，其症状一般要6到10年后才会表现出来。6.许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。Cloze X.1.C2. C 3. A 4. B 5.C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B11. A12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CVocabularyIII.1. boast2. registered5.Continuous 6. graduated9. contrary10. trembledExercises on Web course only:11. route12. theoryIV.1. in2. of6.about/of7. withExercises on Web course only:11. for 12. to3. employment 7， dump13. harm3. behind 8. by13. at4. peculiar 8. retreat14. outdoors4. about 9. on/upon5. At 10. atV.l.F2. M 3. J 4. G 5. A 6. D 7.0 8. L 9.110. CSentence Structure VI.1.1 know who he is. So does she.2. We have come to realize all work is equally important. So has Sara.3. Id like another drink. So would John.4. Im not supposed to know who else objects to the plan. Nor/Neither are they.5. He shouldnt have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash. Nor/Neither should Steve.VII.1. Even if the calculation is right2. even if they raise the price3. Even if she may not return me the money4. even if she doesnt come5. Even if we achieve great success in our worktranslation VIII.1. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3. The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5. Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6.Contrary to his hope, his girlfriends parents are not as approachable as his parents.IX.1. 我问过好几个服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，直到这时我才意识到我的英语不够好。2. 校长对那位院长非常生气，进而解除了他的院长职务。3. 如果你当着孩子朋友的面问这个问题，即使他想说是也可能会说不是。4. 如果你想毕业时获得学位，你要么别玩网上游戏，要么别去打零工。5. 虽然他未接受过大学教育，他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。6. 他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议，但没一个管用。Cloze X.1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. AIII.1. identify 2. attach6. offend7. detailExercises on Web course only: 11. cautious 12. exception 16. current4. polish 9. foundation13. enlarge 14. additional5. unusual 10. rob15. stiff3. instinct 8. slightIV.1. details2. robbed6. slight7. instinctExercises on Web course only: 11 exception 12. enlarge 16. additional4. polishing 9. foundation13. cautious 14. stiff, stiff5. identify 10. unusual15. current3. offended 8. attachedV.1. attached to2. Looking through5. face to face with 6. rather than 9. have mercy on 10. got to their feetExercises on Web course only:11. no exception12. emerged from3. hold dear 7. out of control4. pulling into 8. eaten away atVI.l.G 2. H4. L 5.0 6. A 7. C 8. M 9. D 10. ESentence Structure VII.1. They should have their pay increased.2.1 had my first book accepted for publication that year.3. George had his papers taken from him at the police station.4.1 had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.5. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.VIII.1. rather than to her daughter2. rather than harm them3. 4. 5.rather than leaving everything to the last minute Rather than using the last of my cash rather than increase payTranslation IX.1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we cant offer any additional details.5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6. Its a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.1. 经验告诉他，妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。2. 自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。3. 在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪巳经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。4. 抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。5. 受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。6. 如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。cloze XI.1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. CIII.1. sources2. stable6. combination7. explosionExercises on Web course only:11. surged12. exemplifiesIV.1. at2. in6. between7. forExercises on Web course only:11. by/in12. forprocess existence13. certaintyon with13. ofcomposed occupied14. flungfor at14. of5. observing 10. creation15. reasonable5. on 10. ofV.1. J 2.L 3. G 4. MO 6. AI 8. B 9. D 10. ESentence Structure VI.1. It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2. The Gaels offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3. George explained that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.4. The miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5. The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.VII.1. the more knowledge he will have2. the less he liked it3. the less you have to pay for it4. the more exciting it will be5. the greater progress you will maketranslation VIII.1. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2. The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4. He was occupied with his business matters and didnt have time to think about a holiday.5. The countrys economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6. After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.IX.1. 出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。2. 个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。3. 暂时没有必要釆取任何行动。过一晚再作决定，明天上午告诉我你的想法。4. 近年来经济形势恶化，寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。5. 我们的消息来源说，下星期有可能发生另一次袭击，也许就在城市中心地区。6. 在这个医疗体系内，对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。X.1.B 2. A 3, B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that thisis too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。2. 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题,而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。6. 远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze X.1. B 2. A 11. A 12. A3. B 13. B4. B 14. A5. C 15. B6. C7.b 8. A 9. A 10. BVocabulary III.1. appeals2. identity6. influence 7. offensive Exercises on Web course only: 11. patience 12. negativeIV.1. off/down2. off6. on/upon7. toExercises on Web course only:11. on/up12. intoV.l.H 2. F 3. D 4. K 5, BSentence Structure VI.1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.2. As she was standing up from her seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground. Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat.3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house. Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him.4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother. Or: Sandy thought of her talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted Happy Birthday to him.Or: All the students shouted Happy Birthday to him as the teacher entered the classroom.VIL1. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3. He banged on the door while opening it.4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.3. concern 8. burst4. disgusting 9. stuff5. upset 10. thorough13. tune14. horrible3. as 8. over4. on 9. in5. for 10. of13. along/together14. of/about15. forth6.C 7.L 8.I 9.0 10. Ntranslation VIII.1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, Cant you turn down the music a little bit?2. The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her fathers objection.4. As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears, they start bugging him.5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.IX.1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于代沟，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。4. 当父母与子女间有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。5. 青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。6. 比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了。Close X.l.B 2. B 11. A 12. A3. A 13. A4. A 14. C5. A 15. A6. A 16. C7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. CIII.1. Inwardly2. regret6. coordinate7. reluctanceExercises on Web course only:11. balance12. severelyIV.1. in2. of6. out7. toExercises on Web course only:11. of12. in3. occasion 8. envy13. cling3. on 8. to13. at4. complained 9. adjust14. subjects4. on 9. on14. up5. urged 10. amazed5. to10. aboutV.l.O 2.J 3.N4.L5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9. A 10. FSentence Structure VI.1. He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2. It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had Just joined the company.4. Even though you disagree with her, shes worth listening to.5. There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII.1. After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate wit