1、历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇 1、 介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 由于 in addition to in the air 流传中 on(the/an) average 平均,通常 on the basis of 以…为基础 at best 至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board on business out of breath in any case in case of in case in no case决不 by chance in charge (o
2、f) (a)round the clock 日夜不停的 in common in conclusion in consequence of on condition(that) 如果 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast to/with 与…形成对比 out of control under control at the cost of 以…为代价 at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 in the course of 在…过程中/期间 of course in danger out of dang
3、er out of date up to date in demand in debt in difficulties in the distance off duty on duty on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 at any event 无论如何,不管怎样 in the event of 万一 for example/instance in fact in the face of…在…面前 in favor of 赞同,支持 in force 生效 in front of o
4、n fire on foot on (one’s) guard against in future 今后,从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般 in half成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 by hand 用手/体力 hand in hand 密切关联 in hand (工作等)在进行/控制中 on hand 在手边,在近处 on the one hand/ on the other hand 一方面/另一方面 in a hurry 冲忙 at heart 内心里,本质上 by heart 凭记性 at hom
5、e in honor of 为纪念,为向…表示敬意 on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保 at intervals 每隔一段时间 at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于,详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于,由于 hand down 把…传下去 2 动词+名词+(介词) have/gain access to 可以获得 take… into account 考虑到 take advantage of 利用 pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…做准备
6、 pay attention to 注意 do/try one’s best 尽力 get/have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get/have the better of 战胜,在…占上风 catch one’s breath 屏息 take care 当心 take care of take a chance 冒险,投机 take charge 开始管理 keep… company 陪伴 take delight in 以… 为乐 make a differenc
7、e 有影响,起重要作用 bring/put…into effect 使生效,实行 come/go into effect 生效 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one’s eye 引起…的注意 keep an eye on 密切注意 make a face find fault with catch (be on) fire make friends with be friends with make fun of keep one’s head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟,到底 lose one’s head 慌乱
8、 lose heart 失去信心/勇气 get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到 keep house 管理家务 throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明 bear/keep…in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到,想到 make up one’s mind 下定决心 bring/put into operation实施,使生效/运行 come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效 keep pace (with) 与….齐步前进/并驾齐驱 play a part in …在…中其作用/扮演角色 ta
9、ke place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 put…into practice 实施,实行 make progress 取得进步 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 catch sight of 发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one’s time 不着急 keep track of 与…保持联系 lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展 make use of 利用 put…to use 使用 give way 让路,屈服,倒塌 make one’s
10、 way 前进,行进,去 make way 让路,腾出地方或位置 3. 名词词组的其他形式 appeal to 呼吁,恳求 attempt at 企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看法 a great/good deal of interference in 干涉,介入 interference with 妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍 a lot of /lots of fall in love(with sb) reply to 回答,答复 trolley bus 电车
11、 I.D card 身份证 credit card 信用证 no doubt 无疑 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 (quite) a few (quite) a little little by little 逐渐地,一点点地 no matter 无论 the moment(that)…一…就 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待 rest room 厕所,盥洗间 primary school 小学 side by side
12、肩并肩地,一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 no wonder 难怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 4. 形容词与介词的搭配 absent from 缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与相反 angry with sb./at(about) sth. 生气,愤怒 anxio
13、us about/for 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适 applicable to 适用于 apt at 善于 apt to 易于 approximate to 接近 available to sb. for sth.可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往 capable of 能够 careful of/about/with 小心,注意 certain of/about 确信,肯定 characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于 clos
14、e to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来 considerate towards 体贴,体谅 contemporary with 与…同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与…相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇 distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of/about 怀疑 east of 在…东面
15、 equal to 相等,胜任 equivalent to 等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠于 familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 familiar with sth. 对…熟悉 fatal to 致命的 favorable to 支持,赞成 favorable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕 fit for 适于 foreign to 非…所原有 fond of 喜欢 free of/from 免于,免费 free with 慷慨,大
16、方 guilty of 有…罪的 hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道,对…无知 impatient at sth 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍 impatient for 急切,渴望 independent of 不受…的支配 indifferent to 不关心 indignant with 愤慨 inferior to 低于,不如 innocent of 无…罪的 intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒 keen on 喜欢 liable for
17、 对…有责任的 liable to 易于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with 生气,愤怒 mad with 因…发狂 next to 下一个,其次 necessary to/for 必要的 opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与…平行,类似 peculiar to 独有的,独特的 patient with 有耐心的 prior to 在…之前 popular with 受…欢迎/爱戴 representative of 代表…的
18、relative to 与…有关 rich in 富于 responsible for 对…负责的 sensitive to 对…敏感的 sensible of 觉察到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺乏 skilled at/in 善于 similar to 相似的 sufficient for 足够的 subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑 sure of/about 确信,对…有信心 typical of 是典型的,特有的 tired of 对…厌倦 vital to 对…关系重大 uncertain of/about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏






