自考英语常见同源词表.doc

外语下载中心 自考英语常见同源词表 本表所涉及的是自考英语中比较常见的同源词，因其绝大部分都属于英语（一）大纲词表范围之内，故本处没有针对英语（一）与英语（二）做分表列举。 需要注意，表中所列同源词不但对于“单词形式”题型非常重要，而且也是英语中的常用词与需要重点掌握的词汇，所以同学们不妨也可以将本表看做一张精简的重点词汇表进行学习与记忆。 由于篇幅所限，表中同源词的中文语义没有列出。某些语义特殊，需要重点掌握的单词请查看大纲词表。 本表经过筛选，所列仅为比较重要的同源词；某些相对容易，且在高中阶段同学们应已较好掌握的同源词略去。表中选取的某些同源词的某些词性形式不是重要考点的，表中也略去。 名 词 动 词 形容词 副 词 介 词 ability enable, disable able, unable, disabled absence absent absolute absolutely access access accessible accomplishment accomplish accordance accord accordingly according (to)accuracy accurate accurately achievement achieve acquisition acquire action, activity act, activate active actively actual actually addition add additional additionally adequacy adequate, inadequate adequately, inadequately adjustment adjust admission admit advance advance advanced advertisement advertise advice advise advisable aggression aggress aggressive aggressively agreement agree ambition ambitious ambitiously anger angry angrily anxiety anxious anxiously appearance appear, disappear application apply applicable appointment appoint appreciation appreciate appropriate appropriately approximate approximately approval, disapproval approve, disapprove argument argue arise, arouse, raise, rise arrangement arrange arrival arrive art artificial artificially assignment assign assistance, assistant assist association associate assumption assume attraction attract attractive attractively awareness aware awful awfully bad badly base base basic basically beauty beautiful beautifully behavior behave belief believe belonging belong breath breathe calculation calculate capacity, capability capable capably care, carelessnesscare careful, careless carefully, carelessly celebration celebrate certainty, uncertainty certain, uncertain certainly character, characteristic characteristic cheer cheerful cheerfully chemistry, chemist chemical chemically child, childhood childish choice choose class classify classical collection collect collective collectively color colorful colorfully combination combine comfort comfort comfortable comfortably company, companion accompany comparison compare comparative, comparable comparatively composition compose comprehension comprehend comprehensiveconcentration concentrate conclusion conclude confidence confident, confidential confidently, confidentially confusion confuse confusing, confused consciousness conscious consciously consequence consequently conservation conserve conservative consideration consider considerable, considerate considerably consistency consist consistentconsistently constant constant constantly construction construct constructive constructively consumption, consumer consume continue continuous, continual continuously, continually contribution contribute convenience convenient conveniently cooperation cooperate cooperative cooperatively courage encourage, discourage courageous, encouraging, encouraged, discouraging, discouraged creation, creature create creative creatively criticism criticize critical critically curiosity curious curiously danger endanger dangerous dangerously darkness dark death die dead, deadly decision decide decoration decorate decorative definition define definite definitely delight delightful delightfully density dense densely departure depart dependence, independence depend dependent, independent dependently, independently depth deep deeply description describe descriptive desire desire desirable devotion devote difference differ different, indifferent differently, indifferently difficulty difficult direction direct direct, indirectdirectly, indirectly discovery discover discussion discuss distance distant distinction distinct, distinctive diversity diversify diverse, diversified division divide domination dominate dominant dominantly doubt doubt doubtful, doubtless doubtfully, doubtlessly drama dramatic dramatically ease easy easily economy, economics economic, economical economically effect effective effectively electricity, electronics electronic electronically elimination eliminate emphasis emphasize employment, employer, employee employ enjoyment enjoy enjoyable enlarge large largely enrich rich entertainment entertain equipment equip evaluation evaluate event eventual eventually evidence evident evidently examination examine exception except excess excessive excessively exhibition exhibit existence exist existent expansion expand expectation expect exposure expose expression express expressive extension, extent extendextensive extensively failure fail fair fairly faith faithful faithfully favor favor favorable, favorite fear fear fearful, fearless fearlessly flight fly fool fool foolish form, formation form formal, informal formally, informally fortune fortunate fortunately freedom free free freely frequency frequent frequently friend, friendship friendly fruit fruitful fruitfully frustration frustrate frustrating, frustrated generation generate general, generous generally, generously government govern governmentalgrowth grow guilt guilty happiness happy, unhappy happily hardship hard hardly harm harmharmful, harmless harmfully, harmlessly haste hurry hurried hurriedly healthy health heat hot height high highly help help helpful, helpless helplessly hesitation hesitate hesitant hesitantly honesty honest honestly honor honor honorable hope hope hopeful, hopeless hopefully, hopelessly hostility hostile humor humorous humorously hunger hungry hungrily ignorance ignore ignorant illustration illustrate imagination imagine imaginative, imaginable, imaginary imitation imitate implication imply impression impress impressive impressively improvement improve include including increase, decrease increase, decrease increasingly indication indicateinference infer inquiry inquire insurance assure, ensure, insure sure surely integration integrate intelligence intelligent intelligently intent, intention intend involvement involve isolation isolate justice justify just knowledge know knowledgeablelast lasting latter, late, later later, lately leader, leadershiplead leading length lengthen long life live alive, live, living, lively likelihood like, dislike alike, likely likely, likewise like, unlike love love lovely lower low luck lucky luckily luxury luxurious maintenance maintain majority major marriage marry meaning mean meaningful minority minor motivation, motive motivate movement move music musical, musician necessity necessary, unnecessary necessarily, unnecessarily need need needless needlessly negotiation negotiate neighbor, neighborhood nerve nervous nervously number numerous objection object objective objectively observation observe occasion occasional occasionally occupation occupy occurrence occur office official officially omission omit operation operate opposition oppose opposite organ, organism, organization organize organizationalorigin original originally package pack pain painful part partial partially, partly participation, participant participate passage pass patience, patient patient patiently person, personal personally personality pleasure please pleasant pleasantly poison poison poisonous policy, politics political politically popularity popular possession possess possibility possible, impossible possibly practice practice practical practically preference prefer presence, presentation present present presently pressure press prevention prevent preventive pride proud proudly priority prior privacy private privately probability probable probably process, procedure proceed product, production, productivity produce productive profession professional professionally profit profitable profitably progress progress progressive prohibition prohibit pronunciation pronounce proposal propose quotation quote race, racism, racist racial ready readily reality, realism realize real really reason reasonable reasonably recognition recognize recommendation recommend recovery recover reference refer reflection reflect refusal refuse regard regard regarding, regardless (of)relation relate relative relatively relaxation relax relevance relevant, irrelevant relevantly reliance rely reliable reliably relief relieve remark remark remarkable remarkably renewal renew replacement replace requirement require reservation reserve resistance resist resistant resolution resolve respect respect respectable, respectful, respective respectably, respectfully, respectively response respond responsibility responsible safety safe safely satisfaction, dissatisfaction satisfy, dissatisfy satisfactory, unsatisfied scarce scarcely security secure sense sense sensitive, sensible, senseless service serve shortage shorten short shortly significance significant significantly silence silent silently similarity similar similarly simplicity simplify simple simply sincerity sincere sincerely skill skilled, skillfulsleep sleep asleep, sleeping society social socially solution solve specialist specialize, specify special, specific specially, specifically strength strengthen strong strongly success succeed successful successfully suit suitable suitably summary summarize surprise surprise surprising, surprised surprisingly surroundings surround surrounding, surrounded survival survive symbol symbolize symbolic technique, technology, technician technical, technological technically, technologically thought think thoughtful trick trick tricky trouble trouble troublesome truth true, truthful truly, truthfully understanding, misunderstandingunderstand, misunderstanduniverse universal use, usage use useful, uselessusefully, uselessly vacancy vacant value value valuable, valueless variety, variation vary variable, varied, variousviolence violent violently virtual virtually warmth warm warm weakness weaken weak wealth wealthy weight weigh width widen wide widely will will willing, unwilling willingly, unwillingly wood wooden youth young