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1、外语下载中心 自考英语常见同源词表 本表所涉及的是自考英语中比较常见的同源词，因其绝大部分都属于英语（一）大纲词 表范围之内，故本处没有针对英语（一）与英语（二）做分表列举。 需要注意，表中所列同源词不但对于“单词形式”题型非常重要，而且也是英语中的常 用词与需要重点掌握的词汇，所以同学们不妨也可以将本表看做一张精简的重点词汇表进行 学习与记忆。 由于篇幅所限，表中同源词的中文语义没有列出。某些语义特殊，需要重点掌握的单词 请查看大纲词表。 本表经过筛选，所列仅为比较重要的同源词；某些相对容易，且在高中阶段同学们应已 较好掌握的同源词略去。表中选取
2、的某些同源词的某些词性形式不是重要考点的，表中也略 去。 名 词 动 词 形容词 副 词 介 词 ability enable, disable able, unable, disabled absence absent absolute absolutely access access accessible accomplishment accomplish accordance accord accordingly according (to) accuracy a
3、ccurate accurately achievement achieve acquisition acquire action, activity act, activate active actively actual actually addition add additional additionally adequacy adequate, inadequate adequately, inadequately adjustment adjust admission admit a
4、dvance advance advanced advertisement advertise advice advise advisable aggression aggress aggressive aggressively agreement agree ambition ambitious ambitiously anger angry angrily anxiety anxious anxiously appearance appear, disappear applicati
5、on apply applicable appointment appoint appreciation appreciate appropriate appropriately approximate approximately approval, disapproval approve, disapprove argument argue arise, arouse, raise, rise arrangement arrange arrival arrive art artificial
6、artificially assignment assign assistance, assistant assist association associate assumption assume attraction attract attractive attractively awareness aware awful awfully bad badly base base basic basically beauty beautiful beautifully behavior
7、 behave belief believe belonging belong breath breathe calculation calculate capacity, capability capable capably care, carelessness care careful, careless carefully, carelessly celebration celebrate certainty, uncertainty certain, uncertain certain
8、ly character, characteristic characteristic cheer cheerful cheerfully chemistry, chemist chemical chemically child, childhood childish choice choose class classify classical collection collect collective collectively color colorful colorfully combina
9、tion combine comfort comfort comfortable comfortably company, companion accompany comparison compare comparative, comparable comparatively composition compose comprehension comprehend comprehensive concentration concentrate conclusion conclude confidence
10、 confident, confidential confidently, confidentially confusion confuse confusing, confused consciousness conscious consciously consequence consequently conservation conserve conservative consideration consider considerable, considerate considerably consiste
11、ncy consist consistent consistently constant constant constantly construction construct constructive constructively consumption, consumer consume continue continuous, continual continuously, continually contribution contribute convenience convenient conve
12、niently cooperation cooperate cooperative cooperatively courage encourage, discourage courageous, encouraging, encouraged, discouraging, discouraged creation, creature create creative creatively criticism criticize critical critically curiosity curious c
13、uriously danger endanger dangerous dangerously darkness dark death die dead, deadly decision decide decoration decorate decorative definition define definite definitely delight delightful delightfully density dense densely departure depart depend
14、ence, independence depend dependent, independent dependently, independently depth deep deeply description describe descriptive desire desire desirable devotion devote difference differ different, indifferent differently, indifferently difficulty diff
15、icult direction direct direct, indirect directly, indirectly discovery discover discussion discuss distance distant distinction distinct, distinctive diversity diversify diverse, diversified division divide domination dominate dominant dominantly doub
16、t doubt doubtful, doubtless doubtfully, doubtlessly drama dramatic dramatically ease easy easily economy, economics economic, economical economically effect effective effectively electricity, electronics electronic electronically elimination eliminat
17、e emphasis emphasize employment, employer, employee employ enjoyment enjoy enjoyable enlarge large largely enrich rich entertainment entertain equipment equip evaluation evaluate event eventual eventually evidence evident evidently examination
18、examine exception except excess excessive excessively exhibition exhibit existence exist existent expansion expand expectation expect exposure expose expression express expressive extension, extent extend extensive extensively failure fail fair fa
19、irly faith faithful faithfully favor favor favorable, favorite fear fear fearful, fearless fearlessly flight fly fool fool foolish form, formation form formal, informal formally, informally fortune fortunate fortunately freedom free free fr
20、eely frequency frequent frequently friend, friendship friendly fruit fruitful fruitfully frustration frustrate frustrating, frustrated generation generate general, generous generally, generously government govern governmental growth grow guilt guilty
21、 happiness happy, unhappy happily hardship hard hardly harm harm harmful, harmless harmfully, harmlessly haste hurry hurried hurriedly healthy health heat hot height high highly help help helpful, helpless helplessly hesitation hesitate h
22、esitant hesitantly honesty honest honestly honor honor honorable hope hope hopeful, hopeless hopefully, hopelessly hostility hostile humor humorous humorously hunger hungry hungrily ignorance ignore ignorant illustration illustrate imagination
23、imagine imaginative, imaginable, imaginary imitation imitate implication imply impression impress impressive impressively improvement improve include including increase, decrease increase, decrease increasingly indication indicate inference infer inqu
24、iry inquire insurance assure, ensure, insure sure surely integration integrate intelligence intelligent intelligently intent, intention intend involvement involve isolation isolate justice justify just knowledge know knowledgeable last lasting latte
25、r, late, later later, lately leader, leadership lead leading length lengthen long life live alive, live, living, lively likelihood like, dislike alike, likely likely, likewise like, unlike love love lovely lower low luck lucky luckily luxury luxur
26、ious maintenance maintain majority major marriage marry meaning mean meaningful minority minor motivation, motive motivate movement move music musical, musician necessity necessary, unnecessary necessarily, unnecessarily need need needless need
27、lessly negotiation negotiate neighbor, neighborhood nerve nervous nervously number numerous objection object objective objectively observation observe occasion occasional occasionally occupation occupy occurrence occur office official officially om
28、ission omit operation operate opposition oppose opposite organ, organism, organization organize organizational origin original originally package pack pain painful part partial partially, partly participation, participant participate passage pass pa
29、tience, patient patient patiently person, personal personally personality pleasure please pleasant pleasantly poison poison poisonous policy, politics political politically popularity popular possession possess possibility possible, impossible possibly
30、 practice practice practical practically preference prefer presence, presentation present present presently pressure press prevention prevent preventive pride proud proudly priority prior privacy private privately probability probable probably
31、process, procedure proceed product, production, productivity produce productive profession professional professionally profit profitable profitably progress progress progressive prohibition prohibit pronunciation pronounce proposal propose quotation qu
32、ote race, racism, racist racial ready readily reality, realism realize real really reason reasonable reasonably recognition recognize recommendation recommend recovery recover reference refer reflection reflect refusal refuse regard regard regard
33、ing, regardless (of) relation relate relative relatively relaxation relax relevance relevant, irrelevant relevantly reliance rely reliable reliably relief relieve remark remark remarkable remarkably renewal renew replacement replace requirement re
34、quire reservation reserve resistance resist resistant resolution resolve respect respect respectable, respectful, respective respectably, respectfully, respectively response respond responsibility responsible safety safe safely satisfaction, dissatisfa
35、ction satisfy, dissatisfy satisfactory, unsatisfied scarce scarcely security secure sense sense sensitive, sensible, senseless service serve shortage shorten short shortly significance significant significantly silence silent silently similarity
36、similar similarly simplicity simplify simple simply sincerity sincere sincerely skill skilled, skillful sleep sleep asleep, sleeping society social socially solution solve specialist specialize, specify special, specific specially, specifically st
37、rength strengthen strong strongly success succeed successful successfully suit suitable suitably summary summarize surprise surprise surprising, surprised surprisingly surroundings surround surrounding, surrounded survival survive symbol symbolize
38、symbolic technique, technology, technician technical, technological technically, technologically thought think thoughtful trick trick tricky trouble trouble troublesome truth true, truthful truly, truthfully understanding, misunderstanding understand, mis
39、understand universe universal use, usage use useful, useless usefully, uselessly vacancy vacant value value valuable, valueless variety, variation vary variable, varied, various violence violent violently virtual virtually warmth warm warm weakness weaken weak wealth wealthy weight weigh width widen wide widely will will willing, unwilling willingly, unwillingly wood wooden youth young
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