1、 不适任教师 incompetent teacher 介聘 teacher transfer among schools 升等 promotion 休假研究 sabbatical leave 免职 dismissal 助理研究员 assistant researcher 助理教授级专业技术人员 technician as assistant professor 技术报告 technical report 社会教育机构专业人员 professionals of social education institutes 初聘 initial
2、contract 研究人员 researcher 研究助理 research assistant 兼任 part-time position 兼课 part-time teaching 兼课钟点费 pay for part-time teaching 兼职 part-time job 校长 principal; president 院长 dean 停聘 temporary termination of contract 偏远或特殊地区 remote or special needs area 副研究员 associate res
3、earcher 教育行政职务 positions in educational administration 教育部学术奖 Academic award of Ministry of Education 教师 teacher 教职员 school staff 聘约 contract 聘期 term employment period 解聘 contract termination 资遣 lay off 运动教练 coach 甄选 screening and selection 学术研究费 payment of academic
4、research 学术研究机构 institutions for academic research 遴聘 appointment by selection 遴选 selection 职务等级表 scale of positions 续聘 continuing contract 护理教师 nursing teacher 唯]意志论 Voluntarism 一般陶冶 general culture 七艺{文法、逻辑、修辞、音乐、算数、几何、天文} Seven liberal arts 人本主义;人文主义 humanism 人本教育;
5、人文教育 humanistic education 三科{文法、逻辑、修辞} trivium 下意识 subconsciousness 士气 morale 大修道院学校 abbey school 大礼堂 auditorium 女生训导{史} Dean of women 女修道院 convent 女校友 alumna 工艺教育 arts and crafts education; industrial arts education 工艺学校 arts and crafts school 中古教育;中世纪教育 medieval e
6、ducation 中央学校{十九世纪初期英国国教派创设的基础学校} central school 五项运动{奥运比赛项目} pentathlon 公民教育 Citizenship education; Education for citizenship 公民德行 civic virtue 反省;反思 reflection 反省[后]行为 reflective behavior 反省思考 reflective thought 天主教教学法 catholic pedagogy 文化;修养 culture 文化教育 cultural edu
7、cation 文化教育学 Culture pedagogy 文字主义;字句主义 verbalism 方法论 methodology 主教座堂学校;圣公会学校 Cathedral school; Episcopal school 主教学校 Bishop's school 主智教育;主知教育 Intellectualistic education 主智论;主知论 Intellectualism 主意教育 voluntaristic education 兄弟会{美国大学男生社团} fraternity 可陶冶性;可塑性 figurabili
8、ty 古典主义 Classicism 古典语文{古希腊文、拉丁文} classical language 古典学科 classical course 古典学校;古典学派 classical school 四目{音乐、算数、几何、天文} quadrivium 本性 original nature 母性 maternity 母道;母仪 mothercraft 母语 mother language; mother tongue 民本教育 democratic education 民族主义 nationalism 民族主义教育 n
9、ationalistic education 目的论 teleology 先天观念 innate idea 同情 sympathy 合理化[作用] rationalization 回教教育;伊斯兰教育 Mohammedan education [= Islamic education] 自由意志 free will 自然主义 naturalism 自然主义教育 naturalistic education 自然趋势 natural tendency 自然惩罚 natural punishment 判断 judgment 助理
10、教师 assistant teacher 助理教授 assistant professor 形式陶冶;形式训练 formal culture [= formal discipline] 批判分数 critical score 批判教育学 Critical pedagogy 批评课 criticism lesson 男生训导{史} Dean of men 男生通勤学校{英,相对于寄宿学校} boy's day school 系统教育学 Systematic pedagogy 良心 conscience 儿童之家 children's
11、home 儿童文学 children's literature 儿童指导所 Child-guidance clinic 儿童学 Paidology; Paedology 夜校{英} moonlight school 姊妹会{美国大学女生社团} sorority 性格;品格 character 拉丁文法学校{英、美} Latin grammar school 泛爱主义 philanthropism 泛爱主义教育 philanthropic education 泛爱学校 philanthropic school 社会化 social
12、ization 社会主义 Socialism 如需转载,请注明来自:FanE『翻译中国』http;//www.FanE.cn 社会主义教育 socialistic education 社会学 Sociology 初民教育 primitive education 初级教义问答学校;天主教望教友要理班 Catechumenal school 非教派学校 undenominational school 品格培养 character building; formation of character 品格教育 character education
13、 品格测验 character test 品格评比 character rating 品格诊断;品性诊断 character diagnosis 建教制度{就学与工作时间可轮替之制度} alternating plan; alternating system 思考 thinking 施济学校{英国中世纪时期修道院的慈善学校} almonry school 柔性教育 soft education 查经班 Bible class 相属原则 Principle of belonging 美育 aesthetic education
14、美育[教]学 esthetic pedagogy 美感 aesthetic feeling 美感判断 esthetic judgment 美学 aesthetics; esthetics 军国主义;黩武思想;军国民主义 militarism 重述要旨;简述大意 recapitulation 音乐学校 conservatory; music school 个人主义 individualism 修女学校 nunnery school 修道院 cloister 修道院教育 monastic education 修道院学校 monas
15、tery school; monastic school; cloister school 修辞学校 rhetorical school 伦理教育 ethical education 伦理学 Ethics 原理;原则 principle 原创性 originality 哲学的教育学 philosophical pedagogy 宫廷学校 Court school; Palace school 校友 alumnus; alumni {pl.} 校友会 alumni association 校风 school ethos 格言;行为准
16、则 maxim 气质 temperament 消极训练 negative discipline 消极教育 negative education 消极适应 negative adaptation 神学校 Theological seminary 神学院 divinity school; theological college; theological seminary 神学教育 theological education 纯粹科学 pure science 虔敬主义 pietism 高级教义问答学校;天主教进阶要理班 Catechet
17、ical school 副校长 assistant principal 副教授 associate professor 唱诗学校 Choir school 问答法 question and answer method 唯物论 materialism 唯实主义教育 realistic education 唯实论;实在论 realism 国家教育;民族教育 national education 基督宗教教育 Christian education 专业道德;专业伦理[学] professional ethics 情感[作用];感情
18、affection 情操 sentiment 推论;推理 inference [= reasoning] 教生{英国17世纪中叶用法};实习教师{英国现行用法} student-teacher; trainee teacher 教育工作者 educator 教育可能性 possibility of education 教育史 History of education 教育决定论 educational determinism 教育委员{十九世纪英国中央层级的教育委员,负责对各级教育的视导} commissioner on education
19、教育哲学 Educational philosophy; Philosophy of education 教育价值 educational value 教育学家;教育学者 educationalist; educationist 教育历程 educational process 教派学校{基督宗教} denominational school; sectarian school 教区学校 parish school; parochial school 教规;训诫 precept 教会教育 Church education; Missionary ed
20、ucation 教会学校 Mission school 教义问答教学法{要理问答教学法} catechetic; catechism; catechetic method 教仆{古希腊};教育学者 pedagogue 启蒙运动 Enlightenment; The enlightenment 理性;理由 reason 理性教育 rational education 理性论;理性主义 rationalism 理想 ideal 理论教育学 theoretical pedagogy 现代语文;现代外语{相对于古典语文} modern lan
21、guages 毕业式 commencement 移动学校{美国初期为解决郊区学子就学问题所提供教师至该区巡回教育的措施} moving school 规范科学{相对于实证科学} normative science 通艺学科;博艺学科 liberal arts 陆军学校 army school 陶冶;教化 cultivation 陶治;教育{德} bildung 博士论文 Doctoral dissertation; Doctorate dissertation 博士学位 Doctorate; Doctor's degree; Doctora
22、l degree 博雅教育 liberal education 发生法 genetic method 象征主义 symbolism 进化论派教育学 Evolutionistic pedagogy 进步主义教育 progressive education 传记法 biographical method 奥林匹克运动会{奥运} Olympian ; Olympic ; Olympic games 意志 will 意志教育 education of will 意识 consciousness 意识流 streams of consci
23、ousness 慈善学校 charity school 感官训练 sense training 感官唯实论 sense realism 感官教育 sense education 感官陶冶 sense culture 感情;感受;情感 feeling 爱国主义;爱国情操 patriotism 新人本主义;新人文主义 neohumanism 新教育 New education 新教学校 Protestant school 暗示 suggestion 暗示感受性 suggestibility 暗示诘问 suggestive
24、 questioning 溯因考察 causal investigation 禁闭 confinement punishment 禁欲主义 Asceticism 经院主义;士林哲学 Scholasticism 经院学者;士林哲学家 Scholastic 经验教育学 Empirical pedagogy 经验论;经验主义 Empiricism 圣经学校 Bible school 资讯;知识 information [=knowledge] 运动员风度;运动家精神 sportsmanship 道德 morality 道德教育
25、moral education 道德教学 moral instruction 顿悟;洞悟;洞见;洞察 insight 实用主义 pragmatism 实质训练 material discipline 实质陶冶 material culture 对话法 dialogistical method 歌咏团 glee club 演绎法 deductive method 种族差异 race difference 罚则 penalty schedule 诵读学校;阅读学校{中世纪以来的基础识字教育} reading school 俭约教
26、育 thrift education 剑桥制{1839年美国麻州剑桥地区允许资赋优异小学生修读两年即可跳级毕业的措施} Cambridge plan 审美 aesthetic appreciation 模范课 model lesson 模范学校 model school 论理次序;逻辑次序 logical order 论理学;逻辑;理哲学 Logic 养育{后天教养,与nature相对} nurture 学士 Bachelor 学士学位 Bachelors' degree 学位巾 academic hood 学位帽 morta
27、r-board 学府{古希腊};大学区{法};中学{英、美旧制};学术性质之会社;军事院校 academy 学者;学生{英} scholar 学科轮替制 alternation of studies 学徒;艺徒 apprentice 学徒制 apprentice ship system; apprentice system 学徒教育 apprentice ship education 学徒学校 apprentice school 学校;学派 school 学校志 chronicle of school 学院袍 academic gow
28、n 导生{英} monitor 导生分组制 monitorial-group plan 导生制{史} monitorial system 导生学校 monitor school 积极教育 positive education 应用科学 applied science 矫正院;感化院 House of correction 斋舍制{英国公学制度} house system 归纳法 inductive method 骑士教育 chivalric education 惩罚 penalty; punishment 艺术教育 art
29、 education; artistic education 续学运动 back-to-the-school movement 辩证法 dialectic; dialectics 观念 idea 观念论{知识论};唯心论{形上学};理想主义{伦理学} idealism [学校]改制 institution status change 一般型计画 general project 一般教育补助 general educational subsidy 人力资本 human capital 人口基本资料库 demographic database 人才培
30、育 human resource development 入学考试 entrance examination 入学资格 admission requirement 十二年国民义务教育 twelve-year compulsory education 大专校院 institutes of higher education 大学分部 branch campus 大学法 University Law 大学评鉴 university evaluation 工作小组 task-force 工作坊 workshop 工作执行小组 executing group
31、工读 part time job for study 中小学 elementary and secondary school 中长程校务发展计画 middle and long range school development plan 中华文化奖学金 Chinese Culture Scholarship 内部评鉴 internal evaluation 公费待遇 government sponsorship 公费留学考试{公费留考} the examination of government sponsorship for overseas study 公费留学
32、奖学金 the scholarship of government sponsorship for overseas study 公费奖学金 government sponsorship scholarship 分发 admission by placement 升等 promotion 升学考试优待 the affirmative action of entrance examination 文教交流 culture and education exchange 牙医学系 department of dentistry 主管教育行政机关 education adm
33、inistration authority 代表著作 representative writings 外国学生 foreign student 外部评鉴 external evaluation 外籍英语教师 foreign English teacher 外籍配偶子女教育 program for children with foreign parent 外籍学生 foreign student 失学离校 quit of schooling 幼托整合 integrating kindergartens and nursery schools 幼儿教育 earl
34、y childhood education 幼稚园 kindergarten 正规学制时间 the time of formal school system 民族教育权 indigenous educational right 民族学院 tribal college 民间非营利文教团体 nonprofit of organization of culture and education 民间团体 non-governmental organization{NGO} 申诉 grievance 申请入学 admission by application 白皮书
35、White Paper 休学 suspension of schooling 任教未中断证明 teaching continuity document 全民英语能力分级检定测验 General English Proficiency Test 全国教师会 national teachers' association 同等学力 an equivalent education level 各级政府教育经费应分担数额 share of educational expenditure among governments 各国学制 school system of diffe
36、rent countries 名誉博士;荣誉博士 honorary doctorate 合格师资 certify teacher 地方教育发展基金 regional education development found 地方教育审议委员会{直辖市及县市} Local Education Committee 地方教师会 local teachers' association 在职专班 in-service education program 在职进修 in-service training 多元入学方案 multiple entrance program 多
37、元文化 multiculture 安全守则 safety rules 安全校园空间 secure campus space 年资起计 beginning seniority date 成绩考查 performance evaluation 成绩考核 performance evaluation 成绩单 transcript 成绩优异提前毕业 early graduation base on academic excellence 扣减奖补助款 subsidy deduction 老人教育 education for the elderly 考招分离 th
38、e separation of examination and enrollment system 考试分发入学 admission via examination and placement 考试委员会 examining committee 自我评鉴 self-evaluation 自愿性退学 voluntary withdrawal from school 自筹经费 self-help fundraising 行政院教育经费基准委员会 Educational Funding Committee, Executive Yuan 行政业务电脑化 computeri
39、zation of administration 住宿生 boarder 助教 teaching assistant 助理教授 assistant professor 助学金 grant 完全中学 six-year high school 技专校院 vocational and technological college and university 技术研发 technology research and development {= R&D} 技术学院 technical college 技职校院 university of technology 技职
40、教育 technical and vocational education 技职体系 technical and vocational education system 私立学校兴学 establishment of private schools 系所总量 total amount of departments and graduate schools 防灾教育白皮书 White Paper on Education Disaster Prevention 事故伤害防制 accident injury prevention system 来台留学 foreign st
41、udent study in Taiwan 函授课程 correspondence course 受教权 right to education 姐妹校 sister school 性别平等教育 gender equity education 性教育 sex education 招生委员会 student recruitment committee 招生策进总会 enrollment promoting association 知识青年士兵 educated young soldier 知识管理 knowledge management, KM 社区大学
42、community college 社区化 communization; integrating with local community 社区学院 community college 社教工作站 workstation of social education 社会教育 social education 社会艺术教育 art education for general public 初审 first review 初检 first stage certification 非正规教育 informal education 非正规学制时间 non-school
43、days 保防教育 public security education 保留入学资格 retainment of student status 后期中等教育 upper secondary education 指定科目考试 assigned-subject test 指导委员会 advisory committee 查证程序 verification procedure 研究生学位考试 final oral examination graduate degree; viva {英} 研讨会{大型} conference 研讨会{小型} seminar 研
44、习会 workshop 科技大学 university of technology 科学教育 science education 计画专案 project 降低国民中小学班级学生人数 decreasing of class size 个人申请 individual application 修业 study 修业时间 study period 修业期限 study period 修业期限 study period 修业期满 completion study period 修学旅行 travel for study 修读 taking courses
45、 兼任教师 part-time teacher 原住民中小学 elementary and secondary school of aboriginal 原住民民族教育 aboriginal education 原住民民族教育资源教室 resources classroom for aboriginal education 原住民民族教育审议委员会 committee for aboriginal education 原住民地区学校 schools of aboriginal areas 原住民推广教育机构 institute for promoting abori
46、ginal education 原住民教育法 Aboriginal Education Law 原住民教育班 aboriginal education class 原住民聚居地区 aboriginal inhabited area 员额 staff number 家长参与教育事务 parental right for school involvement 家长参与学校事务权利 right for parents' involvement in schools 差别待遇 discrimination treatment 师资培育 teacher education
47、 师资培育法 Teacher Education Law 师资培育审议委员会 The Advisory Committee of Teacher Education 校外实习 off-campus internship 校长学院 National College for School Leadership{英} 校长联席会议 convention of school principals 校务行政e化 electronic-based school administration 校务发展基金 school development fund 校务评鉴 school
48、 evaluation 校务会议 university assembly 校园因天然灾害受损复建补助事项 subsidy for school rehabilitation due to natural disaster 校园设施整建 school facility remodel; school facility refurbishment {英} 校园设备;学校设备 school equipment 校园环境设施 school-environmental facilities 校际合作交流 cooperation and exchange programs betw
49、een schools 校际选课 inter-collegiate course taking 校护 school nurses 海外台北学校 overseas Taipei school 海外研修 overseas training 海外留学 overseas study 海外教育服务 overseas education service 海外游学 overseas study tour 海外联合招生 joint overseas recruitment 特定教育补助 specific educational subsidy 留游学服务业 overse
50、as study and study tour service 留职停薪 temporary leave without salary 训辅工作 school discipline and guidance 训导[工作] school discipline 追踪访视 follow-up inspection 追踪评鉴 follow-up evaluation 高中职 general and vocational high school 高中职社区化 high school integrating with local community 高级中学{高中} sen






