一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态1.doc

一般过去时
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、动作、行为；
1时间状语
　　Ago（two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on.（填时间如：two days）ago
2动词变化规则
　　规则变化：
　　1.直接加ed：work-- worked ,
　　2以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live --lived
　　3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied
　　4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed
　　5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped
　　不规则变化：
have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw，am/is—was, go—went, do--did，
take—took ,run—ran ,lend--lent,sleep—slept ,get—got, meet—met,
bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, say—said, give—gave,
put—put
基本结构
　　主语+动词过去式+其他
　　否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词
　　一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他？
　　例句She often came to help us in those days.
　　I didn't know you were so busy.
　肯定式　
　疑问式
　否定式
　疑问否定式
I worked
Did I work?
I did not work
Did I not work?
He(she,it) worked
Did he(she,it) work?
He (she,it)did not work
Did he(she,it)not work?
We worked
Did we work?
We did not work
Did we not work?
You worked
Did you work?
You did not work
Did you not work?
They worked
Did they work?
They did not work
Did they not work?
　1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时
　　如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点
　Did you have a party the other day？
　　前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？
　　Lei Feng was a good soldier.
　　雷锋是个好战士。
　　注意
　　在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。

　　（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）
一般过去时练习题
一、句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：_____________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　4. Last week I read an English book.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　5. My brother was in the park just now.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
　　go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
　　buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
　　get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
　　take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
　　write _______ _______ run _______ _______
　　swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
　　begin _______ _ eat _______ _______
　　play _______ _______ study _______ _______
　　三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
　　1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
　　2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
　　So he ______ (get) up late.
　　3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
　　4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
　　5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
　　6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
　　7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china?　　-Last year.
　　8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
　　9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
　　10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
　　四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
　　1．How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
　　2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
　　3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
　　4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
　　5．Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________
　　6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________
　　7．I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
　　8．He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
　　9．Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
　　II. 翻译下列句子
　　1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
　　__ _________ __________ __________but exciting weekend.
　　2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
　　What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
　　They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.
　　3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。
　　This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.
　　4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
　　When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
　　5. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。
　　---When _______ he _______ ---_______ 1980.

Last year Rachel was 22 ,so she ______(be) 23 now .
When I ________a child ,I ____afraid of dogs (be).
We _______(be) hungry after the journey but we were not tired .
Today the weather _____nice ,but yesterday it _____very cold .(be)
I _______hungry ,can I have something to eat ? (be)
I feel fine this morning ,but I __________very tired last night .
Where _______you at 11 o′clock last Friday morning ?
Do not buy those shoes .They _________very expensive .
I like your jacket ,_________it expensive ?
This time last year I ____________in pairs .
W here ________the children ?
I do not know , they ________in the garden ten minutes ago .
We were not happy with the hotel .Our room _____very small and it ______very clean .
Barnett _________at work last week because he _____ill .He is better now .

Last Tuesday Mary _____(fly) London to Madrid .She ____(get)up at six o′clock in the morning and _____a cup of coffee. (have)At 6.30she________(leave )home and drive)the car and then _______(go) to the airport café where she _____(have ) breakfast .Then she ______(go)through passport control and ________(wait)for her flight .The plane ________（depart ）on time and ________(arrive) in Mad rid two hours later .Finally she _________(take ) a taxi from the airport to her hotel in the centre of Madrid.

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