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1、香港新闻工作者从业词典(8) 更新日期：2007-7-16 9:00:37 开始阵痛went into labour 冯女士三十一周大的胎儿终在翌日早上，因胎盘突然剥落而夭折。 Ms Fung's baby， in its 31st week of gestation， died the following morning because of a sudden breaking off of part of the placenta. 新生婴儿new-borns/a newborn baby 照超声波went for an ultrasound scan
2、试管胚胎in-vitro embryos 试管婴儿、体外受精in vitro fertilization 堕胎儿/流产的胚胎aborted fetuses 适龄生育的女性women of child-bearing age 震惊产科界人士surprised the obstetrical world 输精管结扎术vasectomy 选择宝宝性别choose a baby's gender 婴儿死亡率/婴儿夭折率infant mortality rate 避孕丸contraceptive/contraceptive pills 避孕套/安全套
3、/保险套condom 喂食奶粉bottle-fed 喂食母乳breast-fed 脐带umbilical cord 怀孕七个月is seven months pregnant 怀孕期gestation 怀有三胞胎conceived triplets 赞成堕胎权的pro-choice 体外受精in vitro fertilisation （IVF） 人体器官移植委员会主席梁刘柔芬Chairman of the Human Organ Transplant Board Sophie Leung Lau Yau-fun 人体器官移植条例or
4、gan donation laws 大部分患重病的病人都需要在一年内接受器官移植手术，否则性命堪虞。 Most diagnosed with serious illnesses needed transplant operations within a year otherwise they would die. 不许医生使用该个肝脏进行移植手术refused the transplant team permission to use the liver 内地大部分移植器官来自死囚。国际社会一直谴责这种做法。 Most organs for transplant
5、on the mainland are harvested from executed prisoners， a practice which has drawn fire from the international community. 平均要等六至八年才有肾脏可供移植had to wait six to eight years on average for an organ to become available 本月共进行三次肝脏移植手术had performed three liver transplants this month 成功接受移植手术个案the num
6、ber of successful transplant operations 有需要的病人needy patients 此外，有约一百名病人正在等候接受肝脏移植手术。（今年头九个月）只有十三名肝脏病人能够接受移植手术。 About 100 people are also awaiting liver transplants， with only 13 carried out in the nine-month period. 我真的希望香港人不要吝啬捐赠器官。 I really hope Hong Kong people are more generous wi
7、th organ donations. 更愿意捐赠器官have a more open attitude towards organ donation 防止器官买卖to prevent commercial dealing in organs 两年前接受肝脏移植手术received a transplant two years ago 拒绝捐出过世亲属的器官refused to donate organs of their loved ones 服用抗排斥药物take anti-rejection drugs 花了二万五千美元订购移植用的肾脏ordered
8、a replacement kidney for $25，000 恢复一些手部动作revived some hand dexterity 胚胎细胞fetal cells 要真正拔出来的头发。 The hairs literally have to be ripped out. 香港骨髓捐赠基金Hong Kong Marrow Match Foundation 捐赠器官offer organs for transplant 骨髓移植bone marrow transplantation 骨髓验血行动a bone marrow campaign
9、 匿名器官捐赠者anonymous donor 坚持下葬时身体完好无缺（所以不愿捐器官） held about keeping the body intact for burial 接受皮肤移植手术的病人skin-graft recipients 接受骨髓移植received a bone marrow transplant 接受移植手术received a transplant 接受肾脏移植手术received kidney transplants 深圳昨天立法禁止人体器官买卖，医生若犯法将被罚款五十万人民币（相当于四十七万港元）。深圳一向是港人移植
10、器官的热点。 Shenzhen - where many Hong Kong patients go for transplants - yesterday outlawed trading in human organs， and backed up the ban with fines of up to 500，000 yuan （HK$470，000） for doctors. 移植的器官transplant （n）； There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant. 细胞移植cell
11、transplantation 细胞移植手术cell-transplant surgery 寻求捐肝人士plead for a liver donor 等候接受肝脏移植手术waiting for a liver transplant 进行骨髓移植手术undergoing a bone marrow transplant 进行较多移植手术conducts more transplants 须要立即接受移植手术needed an immediate transplant 干细胞stem cells 过去十五年，超过七十万人接受器官移植。单是二零零一年
12、就有5，510宗肾脏移植，数目仅次于美国。 In the last 15 years， more than 700，000 people have received organ transplants. In 2001 alone， there were 5，510 kidney transplants， the second-highest number in the world after the United States. 增加拨款以进行更多换肝手术granting money to allwo more liver transplants 器官捐赠卡donor c
13、ards 器官移植（organ） transplant （n）/（vt）； to have a heart transplant/ a transplant operation/patient/ a shortage of suitable kidneys for transplant/Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy./Patients often reject transplanted organs. 担心免疫系统会和（移植回来的器官）排斥worry about h
14、aving his immune system reject them （眼镜）镜架frames 一只眼失去视力lost sight in one eye 日戴型隐形眼镜daily wear lens 水状体aqueous humour 他的视力正在慢慢衰退。 His eyesight had been slowly deteriorating. 左眼视力受损八成lost 80 per cent of the sight in her left eye 白内障cataract 有眼科疾病suffered sight problems
15、有眼疾had some trouble with his eyes 老花眼presbyopia 老花眼镜reading glasses/bifocals 色盲colour blindness 色弱colour weakness 角膜cornea 角膜溃疡corneal ulcer 拋弃式隐形眼镜disposables/disposable contact lens 盲点blind spot 近视myopia/nearsightedness/next-of-kin 长戴型隐形眼镜extended wear lens 青光眼glau
16、coma 玻璃状体vitreous humour 虹膜iris 香港角膜矫形学会The Hong Kong Orthokeratology Association 脉络膜choroid 配镜师lens dispenser 纾缓近视加深速度slow down the development of myopia 患有近视suffer short-sightedness 望窗外的绿色植物look out a window at some greenery 泪管lacrimal duct 眼科Ophthalmology 眼疾/眼科病ey
17、e diseases 眼药水eye drops 眼镜店、眼镜配镜师optician 博士伦Bausch & Lomb 提供免费验眼服务provides free eye examinations 散光astigmatism 普通近视镜片/非渐进式镜片single-vision lenses 晶状体lens 减轻近视度数ease myopia 结膜炎conjunctivitis 视力vision 视力永久受损suffered permanent eye damage 视神经optic nerve 视杆细胞rods
18、 视网膜retina 视锥细胞cones 视觉中心optic centre 黄点yellow spot 睫状体ciliary body 雷射矫视手术LASIK eye surgery 渐进式镜片/渐进镜片progressive addition lenses/progressive lenses 远视farsightedness 巩膜sclera 瞳孔pupil 矫视隐形眼镜corrective contact lenses 隐形眼镜contact lens 悬韧带suspensory ligament 验光师opt
19、ometrist 验眼have an eye exam 灵魂之窗the window to the soul 牙刷toothbrush 牙周病periodontal disease 牙周膜periodontal membrane 牙垢tartar 牙痛toothache 牙膏toothpaste 牙线dental floss 牙签/牙签toothpick 牙龈出血bleeding gums 牙龈炎gingivitis 犬齿canine 令口气清新freshen breath 白垩质cement 臼齿
20、molar 没有牙的人toothless people 防止蛀牙prevents tooth decay 刷毛bristle 刷牙brush their teeth 门齿incisor 前臼齿premolar 香港牙医学会Hong Kong Dental Association 深入牙缝get in between teeth 蛀牙dental caries 智能齿wisdom teeth 珐琅质enamel 象牙质dentine 漱口rinsing your mouth 漱口水mouthwash 齿式d
21、ental formula 齿系dentition 齿科/牙科Dentistry 齿槽脓漏pyorrhea/alveolaris 齿髓腔pulp cavity 学童牙科保健服务School Dental Care Service 糖能蛀牙。 Sugar can cause tooth decay. 帮助防止蛀牙aids in the prevention of cavities 颚jaw 二头肌bicep 三头肌tricep 中枢骨骼axial skeleton 尺骨ulna 肋骨ribs 肱骨humer
22、us 附体骨骼appendicular skeleton 盆骨pelvis 风湿rheumatism 胸骨sternum 脊柱vertebral column 骨质疏松症osteoporosis 骨头bone 骨骼skeleton 球窝关节hip joint 软骨cartilage 韧带ligament 腱tendon 铰链关节knee joint 桡骨radius 颈椎cervical vertebra 头胪骨cranium 锁骨clavicle 关节joints 关节炎arthritis 中耳middle ear 中耳炎otitis medial tympanitis 内耳internal ear/inner ear 内淋巴endolymph 半规管semi-circular canals 外耳external ear/outer ear 外耳道acoustic meatus/external auditory canal 外淋巴perilymph 耳咽管Eustachian tube 耳鸣experienced ringing in her ear
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