四级写作句式总结.doc

[四级写作] 四级考试高分作文高使用率句式总结(6)
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
       2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
       3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
       例如：
       Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
       2)No one can deny the fact that...
      3)There is no denying the fact that...
       4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
      5)However，that's not the case.
      例如：
     We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
       1)Compared with A，B...
       2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
       3)There is a striking contrast between them.
       例如：
       Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
      1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
     2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
       3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
       例如：
       With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased.
      再如：
      From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
       注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
       1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
       2)People have different opinions on this problem.
       3)People take different views of(on)the question.
       4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
       例如：
       People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
       Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
      再如：
       Do“lucky numbers ”really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.
      注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
     1)In short，it can be said that...    2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
       3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
       例如：
       From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
       注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
       1)It’s well known to us that ...
      2)As is known to us，...
       3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
       4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
       5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.
       例如：
      As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.    The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
       再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

英语四六级听力40条常考习语
1) take a rain check
　　2) lost count 弄不清楚
　　3) be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍
　　4) make yourself at home 随意，随便
　　5) save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了
　　6) make sense 有意义，理解
　　7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵
　　8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光
　　9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代
　　10)is ice cold 表示理所当然
　　11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物
　　13)lose one's train of 忘记
    14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步
　　15)on the dot 准时；正点
　　16)once and for all 最后一次；干脆
　　17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围
　　18)out of this world 非常好
　　19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定
　　20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟
　　21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点
　　22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别
　　23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待
　　24)stick with 继续做，坚持
　　25)straighten out 扯平；结清
　　26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)
　　27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助
　　28)under the weather 身体不适，生病
    29)bite off more than one can chew
       贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心
　　30)break new ground 创新
　　31)do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果
　　32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿
　　33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍
　　34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落
　　35)few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的
　　36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康
　　37)grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受
    38)hit the spot
    (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神
　　39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密
　　40)know a thing or two about 略知一二
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