高中易错习惯用语及固定搭配.doc

高中英语学习原创
高中易错习惯用语和固定搭配
350个
Be absorbed in... 专心于
By accident 偶然
Account for 说明...的原因
On account of 因为
On no account 决不
take... Into account 考虑
add up to 合计达……
Take advantage of 利用
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
Agree on sth. 就某事达成一致
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，

Get ahead of …… 超过
Answer back 顶嘴
answer for 对……负责
In answer to... 作为对...的回答
Anything but... 根本不....
apart from 除去，除了
Be appropriate to 对...合适
as soon as 一……就……
as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……
as long as 只要
as well 也，还有
as well as 除……之外（也）
Be ashamed of sth. 因某事而羞愧
Be aware of 觉察到

Before long 不久
Long before 很久以前
Believe in sb. 信任某人
No better than 和...一样
Not better than 并不比...好
break away from 脱离……
break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚
break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
break off 打断; 折断
break up 分解；分裂
Bring about 引起，产生
bring in 引来，引进，吸收
bring up 教育，培养
Be buried in 专心于...
Call at 拜访某地
call for 提倡，号召, 需要
call in 召来，召集
call on 拜访，访问某人
call up 号召，打电话
In case of 万一发生
In no case 绝不
care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）
carry off 携走，夺走
carry on 继续下去; 继续开展
carry out 开展，执行
Catch on 风行，流行
catch up with 赶上（或超过）
In charge of 管理
In the charge of 由...管理
check in 报到，登记
check out 查明; 结账
clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴
come about 发生，产生
come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）
come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行
come to 共计，达到
come up 上来，上升，抬头
have... In common 与...有共同之处
come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
Count on 指望
Count up 把...加起来
compare to 把……比作
compare with 把…与...相比
congratulate...on 祝贺……
Cut in 打断，插嘴
cut up 齐根割掉，切碎
Turn a deaf ear to 对...充耳不闻
Declare war on/against ...对宣战
Be deep in 专心于
In depth 深入地
In the depth of 在...深处
Be devoted to 献身于...
Die away (声音/光）消逝
die out 消失，灭亡
Die of 死于内因
Die from 死于...外因
Have difficulty in/with sth. 做某事有困难
In the distance 在远方
Keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡
divide up 分配
Draw a conclusion 得出结论
Draw in 进站
Draw up 起草，制定
drop in 顺便走访（某人）
due to 由于，因为
earn one's living 谋生
Come into effect 生效
In effect 事实上
Enter for 参加
Enter into 开始...，参加
At the entrance to 在入口
equip... with... 配备
ever since 自那时起直到现在
Every now and then 时常
Every other 每隔
Excuse sb. For sth. 原谅某人
Excuse sb. From sth. 使某人免除
Catch one's eye 引起某人注目
Have a good eye for 对...有鉴赏力
Keep an eye on 照看...
face up to 勇敢面对
Be familiar to sb. 为某为所熟悉
Be familiar with 对...熟悉
For fear of /for fear that 以免
Feed up with 感到厌烦
figure out 理解，想明白
Make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
Be fond of 喜爱
Stand on one's own foot 自食其力
Make fun of 取笑某人
Get around 四处走动
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get in 进入, 收获，达到

get on with sb. 与……相处
Get over 克服困难
get together 聚会，联欢
give in 屈服，让步
give out 分发
give up 放弃
Give way to 让步
go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去
go by 走过; 经过; 过去
go for 主张
go in for 参加，喜欢
go out 出去, 熄灭
go over 仔细检查，复习
go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过
have a gift for 对……有天赋
Down to th ground 完全，彻底
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
hang up 挂断电话
hardly...when... 一...就...
In/out of harmony with... 与...协调一致
Above/over one's head 难以理解
Head for 向...进发
Lose one's head 慌张
Heart and soul 全心全意
Lose heart 失去勇气
Put one's heart into sth. 全身心投入
help sb. with (to do ) sth. 帮助某人做某事
help...Out 帮助某人解决困难
Hold back 阻止
Hold on 继续
hold out 伸出；坚持，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿
In honor of 纪念
Speak/think ill of sb. 对某人评价坏
in need of 需要，缺少
in order 按顺序
instead of 代替，而不是
join in 参加，加入
join up 联合起来，联结起来
Make a joke about sb./sth. 拿某人/某事开玩笑
Play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人
keep back 留下
Keep from 阻止
Keep off 使不接近
keep on 继续（进行）
keep one's word 守信
Keep to 遵守
keep up 保持; 维持; 继续
Keep up with 跟上
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
Knock over 打翻
Knock sb. On the head 打某人的头
Be at large 逍遥法外
Lay off 临时解雇
In the least 一点，丝毫
Last but not least 最后但同样重要的
Least of all 最不...
leave...Alone 不管
Leave for.... 前往某地
Leave out 遗漏，删掉
Let alone 理不用说
Let sb. Down 使某人失望
let out 放掉, 泄露
bring...To life 使...复活
live on 以……为主食，靠……为生
Live out 活过，度过，实践
Live up to 实践
look down upon 看不起，轻视
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……里面看; 调查
look out 留神，当心
look through 看穿, 浏览
look up 查找
Make ends meet 使收支平衡
Make out 认出，理解
make up 和解，化装
Make up for 补偿
make up one's mind 下决心
Mean to do 打算做
Mean doing 意思是...
By all means 无论如何
By means of 以...
By no means 一点也不
Not to mention sth. 不论，更不用说
Bear/keep in mind 记住
Bring sth. To mind 回想起
At the moment 此刻
For a moment 一会儿
For the moment 暂时，目前
Make the most of 充分利用
Come to nothing 免费，徒劳
Nothing but 除了...
Object to sth. 反对
Occupy oneself in ding sth./with sth. 专心于...
Leave office 离职
Take office 上任
By oneself 单独的
For oneself 为自己
Of oneself 自动地
Be opposed to sth. 反对
No other than 正是，除外....
The other day 几天前
Be patient of sth. 忍耐某事
Be patient with sb. 容忍某人
Pay back 回报
Pay off 还清，取得成功
Pick out 选出
Pick up 捡起，整理，学会
Take place 发生
Take the place of 代替
On the point of 正要...的时候
To the point 切题
Come into the possession of 落入某人手中
In possession of 拥有
In the possession of 为...所拥有
Prefer A to B 宁愿A
In principle 原则上
On principle 根据原则
protect...From/against... 保护...免受
Provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供
Provide sb.with... 提供
Out of question 毫无疑问
Out of the question 不可能的
Refer to... 提到，参考，涉及
refer...to... 把...提交，把...归功于
As regards 至于，关于
regard...as... 把...看作
Remind sb. of... 使想起
Remind sb. To do... 提醒
Resign oneself to 顺从
At any risk 无论冒什么危险
At the risk of 冒着...危险
Risk doing sth. 冒险做...
Be rough on/with sb. 欺负某人
Rule out 排除
Run across 穿过，偶然遇到
Run for 竞选
Run into 撞上，流入
Run out 用完，耗尽
Run out of 将...用完
Behind the scenes 暗中
On the scenes 在现场
Send away 开除，解雇
Send for 派人请
Send out 发送
Send sb. To do 派某人去做
Send sb. Doing 使某人做
Be senior to 比...年长
In no sense 决不
Make (no)sense 有/毫无意义
Seek shelter 寻求庇护
Take shelter from 躲避
Be short for 是...的缩写
Be short of 缺乏
Show off 卖弄
By the side of 在...旁边
Take the side of 支持...
Stand by 支持
Stand for 代表
tick to 坚持
Be stuck on 迷恋于
Stick with 坚持做某事
Subject to 从属于，受到
In the sun 在阳光下
Under the sun 世界上
In sympathy with 赞成，支持
Out of sympathy 出于同情
Take after 像某人，追赶
Take...as... 把..当作
Take...for... 误认为
take...For granted 想当然
Take on 承担，呈现
Take over 接管
Take up 占据，从事
Talk back 顶嘴
Talk into 说服
More than 超过
No more than 仅仅，只不过
Other than 不同于
Rather than 在很大程度上，而不是...
Thanks to 多亏
At the thought of 一想到
On the second thought 转念一想
Get through 通过，接通
Go through 经历，经受
Live through 度过，经受过
Against time 争分夺秒
At a time 每次，一次
At no time 决不，从不
At one time 曾经，一度
At times 有时，不时
For a time 一度，暂时
In no time 立即，马上
Out of time 不合时宜
Take one's time 从容进行
Be tired from(with) 因...而疲倦
Be tired of sth. 讨厌做某事
Trade sth. For 用某物交换
Trade with sb. 与某人做生意
Play a trick on 捉弄某人
Trick sb. Into sth. 哄骗某人做某事
Turn in 上交
Turn out 结果是，制造，关掉
Make use of 利用
Be used to do sth. 被用来做
Be used to doing 习惯于
Used to do sth. 过去常做
In view 看得见
On view 展示中
In view of 鉴于
By way of 通过...方式
In a way 在某种程度上
In no way 决不
In the way 妨碍
Under way 进行中
Wear away 使磨损
Wear off 消逝
Wear on 时间慢慢消逝
Wear out 消瘦，穿坏
Wear well 经久耐用
Be well of 富有
Wipe away 擦掉，清除掉
Wipe out 消灭
Break one's word 失信，食言
Eat one's word 收回前言，认错
Have a word with 与...有话说
Have words with 与...争论
Keep one's word 守信

8