在职考研英语写作十二条规律-新阳光教育.doc

下面是新阳光在职考研英语写作总结出十二条规律，供在职研究生在平日学习中借鉴参考。

考研英语是考研所有科目中的重要角色，亦成为不少考生的绊脚石。之所以说是重头戏，是因为对于很多考生来说，考研的成败很大程度取决于英语成绩的高低。而英语试卷中，分值最大的有两部分，一是阅读，另一个就是作文。

　　现在，2013年准备考研的同学们刚刚开始进行考研复习，按理说是还没有必要这么早来准备作文的复习。但是一些大概的复习思路和方法技巧等大家还是要首先做到心中有数。在初期的单词记忆和语法复习的过程中也可以融合进相应的复习作文的一些技巧。所以，今天就为大家简单地谈一谈作文备考复习的一些需要注意的问题。

　　考研英语作文写作分两类：大作文、小作文。小作文一般给出作文内容要点，以求职信，辞职信，道歉信和感谢信等为命题体裁，要求考生按照提示写清楚要表达的要点。考生在写小作文时，只要表意明确就可以了，不需要复杂华丽的文采修饰。大作文类型，从文体上看，可以划分为说明文和议论文，因为考这类体裁的写作比较符合形势发展的实际需要，在学习、工作和生活中，人们所书写的材料大多也是说明文或议论文;从选题范围上看，大都是目前人们最为关注的问题，反映了当前社会的热门话题或可以用热门话题来看出的哲理性问题。通过对近些年的真题分析;从出题形式上看，在平稳中逐渐趋于多样化，写作题目易于理解，无论以文字的形式还是以图表、图画的形式出现都浅显易懂。

　　下面，首先为大家谈一下考研英语作文应该如何复习：

　　适当加强阅读量很多考生无法清晰完整的用英语来表达自己的意思。之所以出现这样的情况原因在于平时阅读量小。在这里，想让各位同学知道一个事实：当你看得多了，记得多了，表达才能狗游刃有余。

　　历年的写作考题的内容和主题基本都与当年的热点话题有一定的关系，因此，你要对社会热点问题、国际国家大事有所知晓，对于比较热点、比较重要的主题，可以有目的地进行搜集整理。

　　另外，平时多阅读英语报纸杂志，可以帮助你掌握更多的话题资源。你读得越多，在潜移默化中，你提高英语写作能力的速度也就越背诵经典文段在平时阅读训练中，把一些经典文段整理到一个本子上，抽时间背诵它们，不能不说是积极备战快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。考生可以选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵，要在理解文章内容的基础上有重点、有目的地进行背诵。把结构合理、适用于多种语言环境的句子背下来不但有助于你理解文章，更是能够在无形中增强你的表达能力。同学们也可以拿一些英语原著名篇来读、背，这样可以加强自己的语感，使自己的表达更加地道。

　　冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。作文水平的提高还是需要知识和思路的积累，希望同学们能扎实对待基础，平时注意记忆和整理，才会在最后阶段做到游刃有余。

　　1. 表示原因

　　1）There are three reasons for this.

　　2）The reasons for this are as follows.

　　3）The reason for this is obvious.

　　4）The reason for this is not far to seek.

　　5）The reason for this is that.……

　　6）We have good reason to believe that.……

　　例如：

　　There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people´s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　　2.表示好处

　　1）It has the following advantages.

　　2）It does us a lot of good.

　　3）It benefits us quite a lot.

　　4）It is beneficial to us.

　　5）It is of great benefit to us.

　　例如：

　　Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

　　3.表示坏处

　　1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.

　　2）It does us much harm.

　　3）It is harmfulto us.

　　例如：

　　However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.

　　4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

　　1）It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb.to do sth.

　　2）We think it necessary to do sth.

　　3）It plays an important role in our life.

　　例如：

　　Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

　　5.表示措施

　　1）We should take some effective measures.

　　2）We should try our best to overcome(conquer）the difficulties.

　　3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.

　　4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced）with.

　　例如：

　　The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

　　6.表示变化

　　1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

　　2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world´s communications.

　　3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.

　　例如：

　　Some changes have taken place in people´s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

　　7.表示事实、现状

　　1）We cannot ignore the fact that.……

　　2）No one can deny the fact that.……

　　3）There is no denying the fact that.……

　　4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

　　5）However，that´s not the case.

　　例如：

　　We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

　　8.表示比较

　　1）Compared with A，B.……

　　2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

　　3）There is a striking contrast between them.

　　例如：

　　Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people´s health by giving them due physical exercise.

　　9.表示数量

　　1）It has increased(decreased）from.……to.……

　　2）The population in this city has now increased (decreased）to 800，000.

　　3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

　　例如：

　　With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people´s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

　　再如：

　　From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

　　注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12.考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。

　　10.表示看法

　　1）People have(take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.

　　2）People have different opinions on this problem.

　　3）People take different views of(on）the question.

　　4）Some people believe that.……Others argue that.……

　　例如：

　　People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

　　Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

　　11.表示结论

　　1）In short，it can be said that .……

　　2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.

　　3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that .…… 例如：

　　From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.

　　注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

　　12.套语

　　1）It´s well known to us that .……

　　2）As is known to us，……

　　3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

　　4）From the graph(table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that .……

　　例如：

　　As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

　　The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an”ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
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