光盘版航海英语题库.doc

第一章 船舶证书
第一节 各类证书的内容、展期与更新
第二节 各类报表（海事、海关、检疫、边防等）
第二章 航海图书资料
第一节 航路指南
第二节 进港指南
第三节 航海出版物（灯标表、天文表、海员手册、大洋航路图等）
第1组
1. __D____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Signals
C．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners

2. ___C___ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks．
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）
B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011
C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）
D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）

3. ___A___ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world．
A．Admiralty Tide Tables B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases
C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120） D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）

4. ____D__ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significance．
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Admiralty List of Radio Signals
C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals

5. ___D___ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by region．
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）
B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011
C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）
D．Catalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）

6. ___C___ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams．
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）
B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases
C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）
D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）
7. ___D___ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveys．
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）
B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）
D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）

8. A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat should ___C___．
A．be the first individual to board the craft
B．drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft
C．have a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboat
D．All of the above

9. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side．Which action should you take ____B____．
A．immediately put the rudder over hard right
B．immediately put the rudder over hard left
C．immediately put the engines astern
D．wait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard right

10. A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel's stability by ___D___．
A．increasing the righting moment B．decreasing the vessel's displacement
C．increasing the reserve buoyancy D．shifting the CG（center of gravity）off center

11. A life line must be connected to the liferaft ___D___．
A．at the bow B．at the stern C．in the middle D．all around

12. A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ___B___．
A．Working on the rig floor B．Working over water C．Working on the pipe racks
D．Operating line throwing equipment

13. A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water __A___．
A．should be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwards
B．should be righted by standing on the life line，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwards
C．will right itself when the canopy tubes inflate
D．must be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself

14. A light signal consisting of three flashes means __D____．
A．I am in doubt as to your actions B．My engines are full speed astern
C．I desire to overtake you D．I am operating astern propulsion

15. A line of position derived from a Loran reading is a section of a（n）___D___．
A．Straight line B．Arc C．Parabola D．Hyperbola

16. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ____A__．
A．Circle of equal altitude B．Parallel of declination C．Parallel of altitude
D．Vertical circle

17. A man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating ___D___．
A．danger，stay away B．all is clear，it is safe to pass
C．all is clear，it is safe to approach D．a distress signal

18. A person who sees someone fall overboard should __D____．
A．immediately jump in the water to assist the individual
B．go to the bridge for the distress flares
C．run to the radio room to send an emergency message
D．call for help and keep the individual in sight

19. A sweep oar is an oar that is ___D___．
A．generally shorter than the others and is used to steer with
B．is longer than the others and is used as the stroke oar
C．is raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer by
D．longer than the others used for steering

20. A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the __B____．
A．Distress position
B．Spoken words“Mayday，Mayday，Mayday”
C．Ship's name
D．Ship's call letters

第2组
1. Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ___A___．
A．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breathe
C．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply

2. According to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked __B____．
A．On the Muster List B．At the liferaft stowage location
C．On the Certificate of Inspection D．In the Operations Manual

3. Admiralty EasyTide ___A___．
A．has little use for ocean-going mariners
B．permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days
C．includes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicator
D．is supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets（ADS）providing global coverage

4. After being launched from a vessel，totally enclosed survival craft which have been afloat over a long period require ___B___．
A．frequent opening of hatches to permit entry of fresh air
B．regular checks of bilge levels
C．use of ear plugs to dampen engine noise
D．frequent flushing of the water spray system with fresh water

5. After being rescued from the vessel accident，the people agreed that they had much to ___A___．
A．thank B．be thankful C．be thanked D．be thankful for

6. After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected list．You find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded leg．Your next course of action should be to ___A___．
A．Jack the vessel back up to a safe height
B．Proceed on to your next destination since the list is unimportant
C．Pump out all ballast to gain reserve buoyancy
D．Notify the Coast Guard

7. After launching，an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by ___D___．
A．Opening the automatic drain plugs B．Draining the water pockets
C．Using the electric bilge pump D．Using the bailers and cellulose sponge

8. After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus，you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bell．What does this mean ____C____．
A．The unit is working properly B．The face mask is not sealed properly
C．The air bottle needs to be refilled D．The air supply hose has a leak

9. After the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the ___B___．
A．hoist man B．limit switch C．brake handle D．preventer bar

10. All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's __A____．
A．boarding and operating procedures B．maintenance schedule
C．navigational systems D．fuel consumption rates

11. An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an ___C___．
A．Air bottle for breathing B．Whistle and hand held flare
C．Whistle，strobe light and reflective tape D．Whistle，hand held flare and sea dye marker

12. An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by ___D___．
A．pulling a cord B．cutting the wire restraining bands
C．removing the rubber packing strip D．throwing the entire container overboard

13. An inflatable liferaft should be manually released from its cradle by ___D___．
A．cutting the straps that enclose the container
B．removing the rubber sealing strip from the container
C．loosening the turnbuckle on the securing strap
D．pushing the button on the hydrostatic release

14. An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released ___D___．
A．only when the load is taken off the cable
B．only when there is a load on the cable
C．only when activated by the controls at the lowering station
D．at any time

15. An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ___B___．
A．Signal indicating a course change B．Distress signal
C．Signal of asking to communicate with another vessel D．Signal indicating danger

16. Attention is ____D__ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．
A．Fixed to B．Needed for C．Pushed to D．Drawn to

17. Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket，the vessel should be ___A___．
A．Directly under the boom B．Moving away from the boom
C．Stopped dead in the water D．Tied to the boom

18. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ___B___．
A．considered B．consulted C．concluded D．commanded

19. Important changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones），radio signals and sailing directions are listed in ___A___．
A．Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners B．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）
C．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）
D．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011

20. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication ____A____．
A．List of Lights B．Coast Pilot C．Sailing Directions D．List of Radiobeacons

第3组
1. Light Lists for coastal waters are ___D___．
A．published every year and require no corrections
B．published every second year and must be corrected
C．published every five years and require no correction
D．accurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected

2. Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ___C___．
A．Isothermal B．Millibars C．Isobars D．Seismics

3. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ___D___．
A．Power B．Tower C．Cover D．Shower

4. Mariners not entering the port are ___A___ to keep at least one mile off．
A．Advised B．Reported C．Complied D．Supplied

5. Mean high water is the average height of __D____．
A．The higher high waters B．The lower high waters
C．The lower of the two daily tides D．All high waters

6. Of the following，___A___ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）．
A．navigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and guides to major port entry
B．information on charts
C．information on operational information and regulation
D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea

7. On a voyage from Capetown to London，the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the __B____．
A．Canary Current B．Benguela Current
C．Agulhas Current D．South Atlantic Current

8. On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban，South Africa，you should expect the Agulhas Current to present a strong ___C___．
A．offshore set B．onshore set C．head current D．fair or following current

9. The Coast Radio Stations are found in ___C．
A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime Communications
C．Admiralty List of Radio Signals D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights
10. The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in ___B___．
A．Admiralty Maritime Communications B．Admiralty Tide Tables
C．a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman D．ALRS

11. The information on ___B___ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）．
A．IALA Buoyage system
B．hydrography，topography，navigational aids and their services
C．basic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigation
D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea

12. The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in ___A___．
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）
B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011
C．Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners
D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）

13. The international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and intensity，elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in ___D___．
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Admiralty List of Radio Signals
C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals

14. The latest known details of lights are given in ___C___．
A．gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for
a selection of Standard Ports
B．lists the principal harmonic constants for all those ports where they are known，for use for prediction by the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction
C．is a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman
D．permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days

15. The light vessel is reported ____B__．
A．to be destroyed B．to be demolished C．to be ruined D．to be spoiled

16. The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in __A____．
A．ALRS B．ALL C．AMC D．ATT

17. The major tidal streams for selected waters of North West Europe are shown in diagrammatic form in ___A___．
A．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases
C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120） D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）
18. The program of graphical predictions of height against time for a period of up to seven consecutive days is contained in __A____．
A．SHM B．Admiralty TotalTide C．Admiralty EasyTide D．Ocean Passages for the World

19. To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables，the number obtained from the Tide Tables is ___B___．
A．the actual depth
B．added to or subtracted from the charted depth
C．multiplied by the charted depth
D．divided by the charted depth

20. What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to ___D___．
A．Mention signal stations and ice，stor