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1、qq137701368 activity ratios 经营比率 allowances for maintenance 维修费 brand label 商标贴纸 business license 营业执照 capitalization ratios 资本结构比率 car repair and assembly plant 汽车修配厂 charger bracket 充电座支架 collective stewardship 集体管理 commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼 comprehensive subareas 综合分区 contra
2、ctual project 承包工程 debt to equity ratio 负债股本比率 depreciation allowances 折旧费 discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型 elaborately transformed manufactures 精加工 electrical machinery factory 电机厂 equity reversion 权益回收 finance costs 融资成本 fiscal allotment 财政拨款 floor area 建筑面积 gas guzzler 油耗量大的汽车 gen
3、eric products 非商标（非专利）产品 go through the formalities 办手续 government assignment 政府划拨 Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同 grant or transfer 出让或转让 heavy machinery plant 重型机械厂 highly processed goods 深加工产品 high-voltage/high-tension wire 高压电线 income tax shelter 收入税的庇护 industrial cluster 产业集
4、群 industrial optimization 产业优化 Internet phone industry 网络电话业 inward investment 对内投资 joint chamber of commerce and industry 联合工商会 land efficiency 土地效益 land use certificate 土地使用证 land use term 土地使用期 lead-edge technologies 领先技术 location classification 地段等级 major repair depreciation expenses 大
5、修折旧费 manufactured inventory 成品库存 manufacturing expenses 制造费用 metallurgical industry 冶金产业 mortgage lender 抵押放贷者 on a residual basis 剩余法 on the basis of capitalization 资本还原法 pillar industry 支柱产业 pioneering enterprises 龙头企业 planning approval 规划许可 planning permit of construction engineering 建设
6、工程规划许可证 plot ratio 容集率 precision machine tool 精密机床 pre-requisitioned land 预征土地 professional fee 专业人员费（指勘察设计费等） project approval 项目许可 projecting parameter 规划参数 property trust 物业信托 ratio of current assets to current liability 流动资产与流动负债比率 ratio of current assets to fixed assets 流动资产与固定资产比率 re
7、ciprocal holdings 互相控股 reconstruction of old area 旧区改造 recoverable cost/debt/loss 可收回成本/债务/损失 red balance 赤字结余 reform of the property rights system 产权制度改革 registered capital 注册资本 registration of establishment 开办登记 registration of property right 产权登记 rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法 sales proce
8、eds 销售收益 site coverage 建筑密度 strata-title 分层所有权 structural readjustment 结构调整 subsidies and grants 津贴和拨款 surplus capacity 生产能力过剩 title document 契约文书 Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation (TILF) 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额 water conservancy project 水利工程 wealth m
9、aximization 最大限度地增加财产 Growth in profit has become more difficult to achieve due to increased competition. 由于竞争的加剧，利润增长变得更加困难。 Increasing productive capacity has led to car companies aiming to use economies of scale as the main way of reducing cost. 不断增加的生产能力使汽车公司瞄准使用规模经济作为降低成本的主要方法。 According t
10、o the empirical evidence of economic development of other countries in the world, development of industry, especially the modern industry is the prerequisite for the fast growth of national economy. 世界各国经济发展的经验证明：国家要取得国民经济快速腾飞，必须发展工业，特别是现代工业。 The iron and steel industry serves as the basis for the
11、 development of other industries. 钢铁工业是发展其他工业的基础。 The saying of “possession of steel and iron is equal to the domination of economic development” has been proved by all previous industrial revolutions. “拥有了钢铁就拥有了经济发展的主宰权”，这条真理已被世界历次工业革命所证明。 It is essential to secure the leading position of the i
12、ron and steel industry in the less development countries at the initial stage of industrial development. 欠发达国家初期的工业发展，钢铁工业的支柱地位显得尤为重要。 Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resistant material, which makes rubber industry very important. 橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡胶业十分重要。 Electronic compu
13、ters, which make it possible to free man from the labor of complex measurements and computations, have found wide application in engineering. 电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可以摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。 Italian investment is mostly located along the east coast in such sectors as automobiles, garments, textiles, footwear
14、 leather, jewelry, machinery and electronic products, instruments, aviation and leasing. 意大利在华投资主要分布在中国东部沿海地区，涉及汽车、服装、纺织、鞋类、皮革、首饰、机电、仪表、航空和租赁等行业。 Titanium allows have been widely applied in aviation, aerospace, shipbuilding and other industries because of their excellent properties such as low de
15、nsity, high strength to weight ratio and corrosion resistance. 钛合金以其密度小、比强度和比刚度高、耐腐蚀性好等优点，广泛应用于航空业、宇航业、造船业等方面。 The major civil aircraft producer in the Czech Republic has 35 years of tradition and experience in aircraft design and production. 捷克最大的民用飞机制造商拥有35年飞机设计和生产经验。 The development of aerosp
16、ace depends chiefly on advanced material and technology. 发展航空航天技术主要依靠先进的材料和技术。 The appearance of new composite material is the fundamental assurance of high performance, high reliability and low cost for aerospace industry. 新型复合材料的出现是宇航业实现高性能、高邮可靠性、低成本的基础保证。 With the quick development of informa
17、tion technique and computer science, the techniques about image processing, automatic target recognition and computer vision have been widely applied in many fields, such as industries, national defense, aeronautics and aerospace. 随着信息技术和计算科学的迅速发展，图像处理、自动目标识别以及计算视觉技术已经被广泛用于工业、国防、航空航天等诸多领域。 Manufac
18、turing’s share of U. S. employment peaked in 1953, at 35%. 1953年美国制造业为美国提供的就业岗位为35%，达到高峰。 成品 finished products 人才 talent/competent personnel human resources 半成品 semi-finished products 滞销货 unsalable product 打工妹 country girls working in cities 服务业 service industry 利改税 substitution of tax payme
19、nt for profit delivery 生产力 productive forces 出资方式 means of contributing investment 传统产品 traditional products 窗口行业 service trades 创汇产品 hard currency-earning exports 资本项目 capital account 包工包料 contract for labor and material 采矿工业 mining industry 操作方法 working technique; method of operation 草根工
20、业 grassroots industry 代理协议 agency agreement 电力工业 power industry 产品设计 design of products 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 成套设备 whole sets of equipment 驰名商标 well-known trademark 电子工业 electronics industry 独家代理 sole agency; exclusive agent 纺织工业 textile industry 服装工业 clothing industry 钢铁工业 iron and steel
21、 industry 隔离开关 isolating switch 工程绘图 engineering drawing 工业基地 industrial base 工业停滞 industrial stagnation 工业园区 industrial park 公开招标 public bidding; open tender 国有企业 state-owned enterprise 合营期限 contractual term of a joint venture 合作方式 methods of cooperation 后备工业 supporting industry 化学工业 che
22、mical industry 基础工业 basic industry 技术入股 technology invested as capital stock 技术转让 technology transfer 加工工业 processing industry 尖端产品 highly sophisticated/state-of-the-art product 建筑工业 building industry 来料装配 assembling with supplied parts 龙头产品 flagship product 龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagshi
23、p of the industry 内联企业 inland associated enterprises 配套工程 auxiliary/supporting project 配套资金 supporting funds 批量生产 mass production 切削工具 cutting tool 升级换代 upgrading and updating 生产资料 capital goods 市场疲软 a market slump 市场准入 market access 拳头产品 highly competitive product 人才市场 human resources ma
24、rket 私营部门 the private sector 乡镇企业 township enterprises 以销定产 fix production target according to marketability 知识产权 bids for technology 主导工业 leading industry 抓大放小 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones 专利技术 patented technology 产地证明书 certificate of origin 工业增加值 ind
25、ustrial added value 企业所得税 corporate income tax 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports 代表性样品 representative sample 电视机工业 TV industry 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 进口环节税 import linkage tax 经理负责制 manager responsibility system 劳动密集型 labor-intensive 机械制造业 machine-buildi
26、ng industry 招标承包制 system of public bidding 重点开发区 key development zone 飞机制造工业 aircraft industry 固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets 国家统配物资 materials allocated by the state 黑色金属工业 ferrous industry 品质检验证书 quality inspection certificate 企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises 企业亏损补贴 subsidie
27、s to cover enterprise losses 全面投产开工 go into full operation 商办工业企业 industrial enterprises run by commercial units 适销对路产品 readily marketable product 现代企业制度 modern corporate system 优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) 转化经营机制 change the method
28、 of operation 改进技术规程 improve the technological process 新的生机与活力 new vigor and vitality 出口创汇型产业 foreign exchange-earning industry 独家经营/专营权 exclusive right 非国有工业企业 non-state industrial enterprise 工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control 科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings 质量信得过单位 qualit
29、y trustworthy organization 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting industrial enterprise 发电设备制造工业 power equipment industry 高附加值的深加工 intensive processing with high added value 走新型工业化道路 take a new road to industrialization 纠正行业不正之风 rectify malpractice in various trades 就业前和在职培训 pre-job and on-the-job (i
30、n-service) training 向基础工业倾斜的政策 preferential policy for basic industry 技术、智力、资本密集型 technology-, knowledge- or capital-intensive 三来一补（来料加工，来件装配，来样加工和补偿贸易） processing of imported materials or according to supplied samples, assembling of supplied parts, and compensation trade 中西部地区现有的工业基础、技术力量以及丰富的
31、自然资源和劳动力资源优势为外商参与中国中西部地区的合作开发提供了有利条件。 In the central and western regions, the existing industrial foundation and technological strength, as well as rich natural resources and labor resources have provided favorable conditions for foreign investors to engage in cooperative development of the central
32、 and western parts of China. 中国的高新技术产业具有广阔的市场前景。 China enjoys a promising market in terms of its high-tech industry. “九五”期间，外商投资占同期全社会固定资产投资总额的12.7%，外商投资企业工业增加值占全国工业增加值的20.9%。 In the meantime, foreign investment accounted for 12.7% of the total investment in fixed assets, and the industrial
33、added value of foreign-funded enterprises took up 20.9% of that of the country. “走出去”战略取得实质性进展。 The strategy of going global has made substantial progress. 近年来，中国出口厂商受到了世界金融危机的冲击。 In recent years, Chinese exporters have been affected by the world financial crisis. 我们要大力推进外贸体制改革，走集团化的道路，组建
34、以外贸为龙头的工贸、农贸、技贸相结合的企业集团，以增强企业的竞争力。 We must promote the reform of the management system of foreign trade and establish enterprises groups which combine manufacturing, farming and scientific research with trade to increase their competitiveness. 老的大中型国有企业必须进行技术改造以增强活力，对有条件的大中型企业应授予其进出口经营权。 Old larg
35、e and medium-sized, state enterprises must be invigorated through technological upgrading, and qualified ones should be allowed to engage in importing and exporting. 工业企业自营出口是我国外贸体制改革的一个重大步骤。 The effort to allow industrial enterprises to engage in independent exporting is a major step in the ref
36、orm of China’s foreign trade system. 在当今激烈竞争的世界上，只有以质取胜和改善售前售后服务才能行得通。 Only by carrying out the strategy of success through quality and improving presale and after-sale services can we win in the world featuring sharp competition. 要通过精加工和深加工提高出口商品的附加值；要努力生产适销对路的名特优新产品和“拳头”产品打入国际市场。 Methods o
37、f fine or intensive processing should be used to increase the added value of export commodities. Efforts must be made to turn out marketable brand-name, special, high-quality new products and highly competitive ones that can edge into foreign markets. 由于市场形势千变万化，出口产品必须不断地更新换代，胜人一筹。 With the mark
38、et changing so quickly, our export commodities must be constantly upgraded to have a competitive edge over those of our rivals. 国家鼓励推选科学的质量管理方法，采用先进的科学技术，鼓励企业产品质量达到并且超过行业标准、国家标准和国际标准。 The state shall promote the application of scientific product quality control methods and advanced science and t
39、echnology. It shall encourage enterprises to make their product quality meet and even surpass the industrial, national and even international standards. 我们要优先发展基础工业。 We should give priority to the development of basic industries. 科学科学技术的迅速发展和高科技产业的兴起，将推动世界经济继续由农业经济向工业经济、进而向知识经济转变。 Rapid deve
40、lopment of science and technology and the emergence of high-tech industries will help push the world economy forward in its evolution from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy and eventually to the knowledge-based economy. 由于经济状况的不景气，汽车工业的生产削减了15%。 Owing to the economic recession, the auto industry has cut back its production by 15 percent.
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