英语六级阅读蒙题技巧.doc

　 　09年6月深度阅读七个核心词汇分析
　　account
　　n. 账户，描述
　　vi. 解释; 说明（for）
　　vt. 认为
　　account三个意思中“账户”为基本含义，ac-前缀，意为“一再”，count=number数，同根词有accountant（会计人员）, discount（折扣），反复清算，一再校对即为账户。阅读中account用作动词最为常见，account for表示“解释，说明”，也可译为“导致”，同义词组还有lead to（导致），contribute to（为…作贡献，导致）, be responsible for（为…负责，导致）, give rise to（使…发生，导致）, give birth to（生育，导致）。
　　extinct
　　adj. 灭绝的，破灭的，过时的，熄灭的
　　前缀ex-为“出、外”，词根tin，同tain，为“掌控，握住”，同根词有obtain获得，sustain持续。Ex + tin + ct = 失去控制，在掌控之外，引申为灭绝的，过时的。六级阅读中extinct还有形式的变化，extinction灭绝，extinguish vt. 使熄灭，扑灭，使…不复存在；extinguisher n. 扑火者，灭火器，同时还要区分一个近义词extinctive, 意为tending to extinguish or make extinct.
　　prompt
　　adj. 迅速的，准时的
　　vt. 促使，提示，推动
　　前缀pro-进行，支持，向前，词根mpt拿、采取，“采取果断行动、迅速的或使…向前→促进”。Pro-前缀在阅读中应用广泛，例如prolong →pro(向前)+long(a. 长的)→向前伸长→延长，promote →pro(向前)+mote(=to move移动)→使职位向前移动→提升，propose →pro(=forward) +pose(=to put)→to put forward →把自己的意见呈上前→提议， provoke →pro(=forth)+ voke (=to call叫)→上前叫板→挑衅。
　　neglect
　　v. 忽视，忽略
　　neg-作为前缀表示否定，lect为词根表示“选择、收集”的含义（如select, collect）→没有做出适当的选择→忽视。同义词有overlook, disregard, ignore（ig-否定前缀+nore=知道→不知道→忽视提示），brush/set/wave away.
　　outlive
　　v. 比…长寿
　　out-为前缀，表示“超过，过度”，六级同学需要掌握此前缀的单词还有outskirts（out-前缀，skirt意为边缘，因而城市边缘的外围，即为郊区）outweigh比…重要。
　　decrease
　　n. & v. 减少，下降
　　前缀de-有down, complete 的意思，也可引申为否定的意思，例如deliberate v. 考虑，字根来自拉丁文名词 libra（天平,磅）(英文 pound可写成lb.,便是源自于此) →将事物定下来掂算重量→考虑。Decrease由前缀de-和increase的词根组合而成，意为“下降”，同义词有decline, descend, fall, diminish等。
　　indifferent
　　adj. 冷漠的；漠不关心的
　　indifferent = in + different，in-否定前缀，different不同，“无论怎样都感觉不到什么不同”→漠不关心的。The worst sin towards our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be indifferent to them; that‘s the essence of inhumanity.我们对作为同类的其他人所犯下的最大罪过不是憎恨，而是漠不关心，那是不近人情的本质。注意be different from与…不同，be indifferent to对…漠不关心
　听力词汇
　　1) 闲聊：
　　it's high time we turned our attention to the problem;
　　I can't agree with you more;
　　I'd ride a bike to work;
　　take a crowded bus during the rush hours;
　　take good care of one's car;
　　the car is well maintained;
　　the car is in good condition;
　　no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;
　　car can stand any crash
　　2) 运动
　　boating and skating are my favorite sports;
　　walk all the way to the office;
　　find great pleasure in walking;
　　take it as a kind of exercise;
　　fishing is a good way to kill time;
　　give a talk on fishing;
　　have the same hobby as sb.;
　　show great enthusiasm for;
　　be enthusiastic for;
　　be interested in;
　　be willing to swim;
　　how do you like yesterday's play;
　　play one's part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;
　　see last night's film on channel
　　3) 公共场合：
　　the music is beautiful;
　　I'd like to dance;
　　I don't know the steps;
　　give performance;
　　listen to the music;
　　dance to music;
　　Tom looks awfully nervous;
　　be not used to making speeches;
　　an awful/inexperienced speaker;
　　be terribly embarrassed;
　　the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;
　　appreciate the real life drama;
　　the title of the oil painting;
　　an early 18-century work;
　　look it up in the catalog;
　　at an art gallery
　　6. 工作
　　compaint about one's job;
　　accept a job;
　　turn down the offer;
　　it means frequent business trips away from family;
　　the pay is too low to support one's family;
　　get bored with the same routine;
　　year after year;
　　awfully dull;
　　really exciting;
　　very exhausting;
　　quite challenging;
　　stimulating;
　　how did your experiment go;
　　be through with your work;
　　my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute;
　　be confident about the job interview;
　　7. 天气
　　have a severe winter;
　　warm up;
　　the weather is mild;
　　enjoy the wonderful weather;
　　8. 居住/租房
　　move into a new apartment;
　　it is more expensive;
　　can't put up with the noise;
　　have a room to let/for rent
　　9. 警察与公民
　　you were seen hanging about the store;
　　unsolved case of robbery;
　　search for reliable witness;
　　this is a one-way street;
　　didn't you see the sign;
　　park car in a wrong place;
　　break a traffic rule;
　　drive at a low speed/ too fast
英语六级写作替换词
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
　　2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outst anding, superior替换good
　　3。dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
　　eg：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
　　4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
　　注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
　　eg:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
　　5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
　　6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
　　it is universally acknowledged that替换think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
　　7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing
　　8.shared替换common
　　9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits )
　　10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion
　　11.Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
　　eg：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
　　12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
　　13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
　　14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
　　15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very
　　16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
英语六级写作经典句型
一)原因
　　1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
　　A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for) the phenomenon (problem).
　　2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.
　　3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that
　　4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...
　　5.The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
　　6.We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
　　7.Part of the explanations for it is that ...
　　One of the most common factors (causes .is that ...
　　Another contributing factor (cause .is ...
　　Perhaps the primary factor is that …
　　But the fundamental cause is that
　　(二)比较
　　1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
　　2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
　　3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
　　4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
　　5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
　　6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
　　7.A and B has several points in common.
　　8.A bears some resemblances to B.
　　9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
　　10.A and B differ in several ways.
　　11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
　　12.People used to think ..., but things are different now.
　　13.The same is true of B.
　　14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.
　　15.It is true that A ..., but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...