口译词汇句子收集.doc

口译必备：市场行情常用高频句型

语中高级口译考试一直是大家比较关注的一次考试，本文是中高级口译考试中最经典的十个句型，供大家参考。

　　1. leave sb the choice of …… or …… 要么…，要么… （选择类经典句）

　　Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.

　　敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。 

 　　The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.

　　年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。

　　2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事 （使动类经典句）

　　The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.

　　全国同胞都在关注我们，如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政，那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。

　　他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。

　　The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.

　　能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。

　　If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings.

　　3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到… （回忆类经典句）

　　Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.

　　追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。

　　It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb, from which originated the term of "Zero Ground".

　　追溯到1945年广岛和长崎遭受原子弹攻击，从而形成了“零地带”这个术语。

　　4. on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一个前提… （假设类经典句）

　　中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国的一部分。

　　The Chinese declared to implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China.

　　Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.

　　对投资者的建议是以利率会继续下跌为根据的。

　　5. be bound to 必定…；一定… （意愿类经典句）

　　西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。

　　The Great Western Development is bound to be a bridge between China and the rest world, promoting the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world at large.
Just wars are bound to triumph over wars of aggression.

　　正义战争必然要战胜侵略战争。

　　6. a matter of sth/doing sth 与…有关的情况或问题　（描述类经典句）

　　Considering the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart. "Eventually, being 'poor' won't be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills."

　　请思考一下同一个人现在及八年前说的话。“说到底，'贫穷'与其说是生活在贫穷的国家里，还不如说是技艺不精。”

　　Dealing with these problems is all a matter of experience.

　　处理这些问题全凭经验。

　　7. This is the similar case with/when 这恰如；正如；也会 （比较类经典句）

　　这恰如我们虽然看不懂莫扎特乐曲的总谱，却照样能同它的主旋律产生共鸣，击节称赞。

　　This is the similar case when the main melody can evoke a strong echo for us to clap our hands in admiration despite our disability to understand the score of Mozart's musical pieces.

　　除此以外，老百姓的服务性消费，如教育，信息，旅游等消费也会大量增长。

　　Besides, this is also the case with the citizen's expenditure such as education, information, traveling.

　　8. be exemplified by 这一点也证明了…；这点反映在以下事实：… （举例类经典句）

　　This American desire to keep the children's world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident.

　　如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是晚些时候才告诉孩子们，这一点也证实了美国人想把儿童的世界和成人的世界隔离开的愿望。

　　美国人想把儿童和成人的世界划清界限，这一愿望还反映在以下事实：如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是设法晚点将消息告诉他们的子女。

　　The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company. This is partly explained by the fact that people of all income groups go together to the same schools.

　　体力劳动者在任何场合通常都相当自在。收入档次不同的人上同一所学校，这个事实多少说明了这一点。

　　9. constitute… （不用于进行式）是；认为 （判断类经典句）

　　历史雄辩地说明，中美之间建立在平等互利基础上的劳动分工是最为合理和实用的国际关系。

　　History has proved eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between China and USA constitutes the most reasonable and practical international relationship.

　　My decision does not constitute a precedent.

　　我的决定不应视为先例。

　　The defeat constitutes a major set-back for our diplomacy.
10. witness…… 见证… （发生类经典句）
　　这一失败是我们外交上的一次较大的挫折。
a time or event witnesses sth / sb in a particular situation or doing a particular thing.

　　经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础，社会保持稳定，市场经济体制正在逐步建立和完善，为西部经济持续快速增长创造了有利的市场环境。

　　The rapid development in the past 20-plus years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China

　　在下一轮的会谈中，我们将宣布中东地区永久停火协议，对此我抱有乐观态度并充满希望。

　　I am optimistic and hopeful that the next round of talk will witness a permanent cease-fire in the Middle East.

汉语中四字结构的翻译在很多时候，令考生非常的头疼棘手，很多中国同学，要么会误认为这些都属于成语，要么总想在英语中找一个形式与之对应的翻译来处理，其实不然，汉语中出现的四字格，很多只是为了读起来上口，对仗，并没有太深的寓意，我们只需简单的理解一下意思，我们在很多情况下可以将四字格前后两个词语分开来处理，首先考试&大判断该结构属于什么词类，然后再分析前后两个词语间的逻辑关系，用相应的单词或者表达处理即可。请看下面的例子：
　　（一）并列关系
　　这种四字结构，前后两个词语属于并列关系，我们只要能够将前后两个词语分别译成相应的英语译文，中间用并列连词“and”连接即可。
　　名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers
　　名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites
　　湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills
　　青山绿水 green hills and clear waters
　　奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations
　　平等互利 equality and mutual benefit
　　扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses
　　反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
　　简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization
　　集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas
　　国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony
　　政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well
　　国计民生 national welfare and the people’s livelihood
　　辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new
　　徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud
　　流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home
　　国际局势复杂多变 the complex and volatile international situation
　　开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead
　　求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences
　　（二） 语意重复
　　这种四字结构前后两个词语的语意是一样的，如果前后两个词语都翻译就构成语意重复了，
　　广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory
　　高瞻远瞩的决策 a visionary/far-sighted decision
　　贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions
　　层峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another
　　优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest
　　延年益寿 prolong one’s life
　　灵丹妙药 panacea / miraculous cure
　　长治久安 a long period of stability
　　求真务实 pragmatic
　　审时度势 size up the trend of events
　　招商引资 attract investment
　　誉满全球举世闻名 world-renowned
　　功在当代，利在千秋 in the interest of the current and future generations
　　继往开来，承前启后 (continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future
　　路遥知马力，日久见人心 Time will tell.
　　吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜 no sweet without sweat
　　车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直 in the end things mend /there’s always a way out
　　急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits
　　大黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography
　　德高望重 of high ability and integrity
　　互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial
　　互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation
　　遵纪守法 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law
　　（三） 目的关系
　　减员增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)
　　退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures
　　集资办学 raise money to set up new schools
　　结党营私 form cliques for private gain
　　扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
　　（四） 途径方式
　　寓教于乐 teach through lively activities
　　因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
　　按劳分配 distribution according to performance
　　以商养文 support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business
　　（五） 偏正词组
　　廉洁奉公 honestly perform one’s official duties
　　环境绿化 environmental greening
　　超前消费 premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption
　　以强凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak
　　以人为本 people foremost; People-oriented
　　（六） 动宾关系
　　优势互补 complement each other’s advantages
　　自主经营，自负盈亏 make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses
　　（七） 条件关系
　　不进则退 no progress simply means regression.
　　（八） 省略意象　　
　　瞻前顾后 overcautious and indecisive
　　源远流长 have a long history
　　呕心沥血 spare no efforts
　　画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point
　　花天酒地 go on the loose
　　汗马功劳 exploits
　　闻名遐迩 famous
　　独具匠心 original
　　中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone
　　鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey
　　世外桃源 a haven of peace
　　浩如烟海的文化典籍 numerous volumes of literature 转贴

1.市况上扬：
　　The market advances/gains/rises.

　　2.市况下挫：
　　The market declines/falls/loses.

　　3.市况活跃：
　　The market booms.
　　The market is excited.
　　The market becomes active.
　　The market becomes brisk.

　　3.市况暴跌停滞：
　　The market slumps.
　　The market becomes dull.
　　The market breaks down.

　　4.市况走势上扬，市况攀升走高：
　　The market is on the up grade.
　　The market is on an upward trend.
　　The market tends upward.

　　5.市况走势下跌，市况下滑走低：
　　The market is on the down grade.
　　The market tends downward.
　　The market is on a downward trend.
　　The market takes downward.

　　6.市况狂跌：
　　The market declines/drops/sags.

　　7.市况暴涨：
　　The market jumps/advances/soars.