1、鼓楼区教师进修学校培训处 小学五升六 英语讲义(一) 姓名_________ 成绩_________ 一般现在时的自述 Hello, boys and girls.我是一般现在时,你们想知道我的故事吗?Let me tell you! 首先,介绍我的本领。我的本领有三样: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如: The earth goes
2、around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 第二,请看我的面目--构成: 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 第三,我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句: 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ b
3、e + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用do
4、esn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 小朋友们,下次见到我时,千万不要忘记我是"一般
5、现在时"啊!See you next time! 一般现在时课堂练习 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则) Model: clean cleans 1) watch __________ 2) have __________ 3) cook_________ 4) go __________ 5) fly _________ 6) make _________ 二.用动词的正确形式填空。 1.
6、 We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What__________(do) he usually_________(do) after school? 5. Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and A
7、rt an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 三.改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have m
8、any books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 一般现在时课后练习 一、选择填空: ( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying
9、 basketball now. A. play B. plays C. are playing ( )2. Can I______ this book? A. have B. has C. having ( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning. A. listen B. listening C. listens ( )4. What ______ that in the box? A shirt. A. am
10、 B. is C. are D. be ( )5. Can I TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see ( )6、She like swimming. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't. ( )7. Here the money. A. are B. is C. am ( )8. There _______ a tabl
11、e and two chairs in Jenny’s room. A. am B. is C. are 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1、Tom (swim) in the river now. 2、It’s eight o’clock now. The boys (watch) TV. 3、She usually (do) her homework in the evening. 4、Tom and Tony can’t (swim). 5、What does your father ______ (do)? He’s a worker. 6、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there. 4






