应用型大学英语同步练习册第二册答案（含听力答案）.doc

Answers
BOOK TWO Unit 1

Part I Writing
How to Improve Your Reading Comprehension
To improve your reading comprehension, you should read extensively and constantly. In addition, you should master some reading skills. Now, let me develop these two points:
Reading extensively and constantly requires you to make full use of your time to read a large number of books. In fact, you should read some newspapers, magazines and novels besides your books in your spare time: after class, during vacations, on a journey, etc. It will help you to enlarge your vocabulary, to strengthen your language sense, to understand the grammatical rules better and to acquire a great deal of knowledge. In the long run, it will improve your reading comprehension.
In addition, mastering some reading skills are also necessary, such as scanning, skimming, recognizing signal words, understanding figurative language, using context clues and word part clues, grasping topic sentences, and so on. Skillful reading will make you get twice the result with half the effort.

提出问题。

解决提高阅读理解能力的措施一。

解决问题的措施二。

结论。本段运用例证法扩展段落。

Part II Reading Comprehenion (Skimming and Scanning)

1------7 N NG Y Y N Y N
8. forgery
9. (notorious) Abu Ghraib prison
10. tortured

Part III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A
11.D) 12.I) 13.G) 14.K) 15.L) 16.E) 17.N) 18.O) 19.B) 20.A)
Section B
21----25. B A C C D 26----30. D B B B C

Part IV Vocabulary and Structure
31----35 C A C B A 36----40 C C A B D 41----45 C B D A A
46----50 C B C D D 51----55 D A C A D 56----60 A C C A C

Part V Cloze
61--65. A B C D B 66--70. A C A B A 71--75. C C B D A 76--80. B A C A C
Part Ⅵ Translation
Section A
81. 我爬起来， 掸了掸身上的尘土，继续往前走。
82. 听到枪响，人群迅速散去。
83. 他喝得太多，当众出了洋相。
84. 他不断提那些无关紧要的问题，只能使问题更加复杂。

85. The sand castle will collapse when the tide comes in.
86. He is strong who conquers others; he who conquers himself is mighty.
87. Black people are often stereotyped as trouble makers.
88. I was about to leave home when it poured cats and dogs.

Unit 2
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
[作文样文及点评]
My View on Sense of Responsibility

By responsibility, we mean the realization of one’s task, duty or obligation. As college students, our task is to study hard and well so that we will be able to apply our knowledge and skills in the construction of our country. A teacher’s duty is to be responsible to his students. He should try to make all his students master what he teaches.
As ordinary Chinese citizens, we have every reason to shoulder the responsibility of making our country strong. China is still a developing country. It is our duty to keep it powerful in the world. Therefore we should obey national laws. We should work hard for the country’s prosperity. When the country is threatened by any possible invaders, young people should be ready to join in the service of defending the country. In short, we must place the country’s future above our own needs.
Finally, we should keep in mind that we have the responsibility to make the world a better place to live in. We long for peace and hate war. We should protect the environment.

提出概念，以例证法论证责任感的内涵。

进一步以例证法扩展段落：对国家的责任感。

对世界的责任感。
Part II Reading comprehension
Section A
1. Y 2.N 3.Y 4.Y 5. N 6.Y 7.NG
8. kept up production
9. come under criticism
10. more production
11—15 CCCCD 16—20 ABDAB
21. they want to know more about the world
22. Because they are the source of news and other information.
23. selective and influenced by various factors
24. Social context of exposure.
25. hardly (scarcely) planned

Part III. Vocabulary and Structure
Section A. 26—30 BCCCA
Section B. 31—35 DCCBC 36—40 AADAC 41—45 DACAB
46—50 CCAAA 51—55 DDDAB
Part IV. Cloze
56－60 CAABD 61－65 CDACC 66－70 AAAAD 71－75 BBCCD
Part V Translation

Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
76. 那个年轻人因自行车被一名警察没收而对所有的警察心怀不满。
77. 他是位眼界开阔、事业有成的企业家。
78. 虽然他已经成年了，他母亲仍然为他的一切操心。
79. 他最不愿意做的事就是像他父亲那样生活一辈子。

Section B
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
80. I grudge paying so much for such inferior goods.
81. The girl headed out to the forest with her dog.
82. His teaching methods were strange, to say the least.
83. They protested to the mayor that the taxes were too high.

Unit 3
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
[作文样文及点评]
Generation Gap

Generation gap refers to the distance and contradiction between the old and the young. It’s a common phenomenon that exists everywhere in the world and influences both the old and the young.
Generally speaking, generation gap results in different understanding and appreciation of the great and constant changes of the world, different reactions to new things and different attitudes to traditional principles and beliefs. Therefore, where there are the old and the young, there is the generation gap. Take John’s family as an example. John and his father have never been in agreement in doing things and always have a quarrel whenever they are going to do something.
Generation gap is natural, but very influential. If we can not deal with it properly, the gap will be greater and greater, and consequently affects the work and the relation between the old and young. That’s not what we want, so we must take measures to bridge the gap.

用定义法开头，解释什么是“代沟”。

阐明“代沟”产生的原因。

以例证法扩展段落。

解决“代沟”问题的必要性。

Part II Reading Comprehension
1.N 2. N 3. NG 4. Y 5. N 6. Y 7. Y
8. scream, snap and lunge
9. ultimate tameness
10.extra-cellular components
11.C 12.F 13. I 14.K 15.A 16.H 17.M 18.O 19.G 20.J

Part III. Vocabulary and Structure
21-25 CBABA 26-30 BACAB 31-35 BABAB
36-40 CDACC 41-45 ADACC 46-50 DCBBC

Part IV. Cloze
51-55 ACCDD 56-60 AABAC 61-65 ADAAA 66-70 CABBC

Part V . Short Answer Questions:
71. They were spoiled and indulged.
72. Because the river was full of unpredictable twists and turns.
73. It was in adversity.
74. Distrust and lack of teamwork.
75. The spirit of teamwork
Part V Translation
Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
76. 我已安排了一辆计程车十点钟来接我们。
77. 我的论文完成后就来帮你。
78. 买书不看有什么用呢？
79. 新机器已经广泛投入使用了。
Section B
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
80. The conquerors imposed difficult conditions of peace on the defeated enemy.
81. The talk was conducted in a friendly atmosphere.
82. Some people take it for granted that the resources on Earth will never be used up.
83. The man pleaded guilty to murdering the girl.

BOOK TWO Unit 4
Part I. Writing (30 minutes)
Positive and Negative Aspect of Internet

With the development of computers, Internet has made its way into our daily life. It’s a fantastic information expressway that connects every corner of the world. However, like everything else, it has both positive and negative aspects.
On the one hand, Internet has many favorable aspects. To begin with, it provides plenty of updated information and greatly enriches our mind. Besides, it brings much convenience to our daily life. We can almost do everything online by just staying at home. We can not only get all kinds of information and the long-distance educational programs, but also shop on the website, order books and reserve hotel rooms. And we can even buy and sell stocks on the net and do E-business and E-mails. What’s more, people may get medical help, hunt a job via Internet.
But on the other hand, Internet also has its unfavorable aspects. First, computer viruses may easily sneak into our computers and bring us many troubles. Besides, Internet tends to make people passive by providing them with all kinds of entertainment, so much so that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children may have access to the scenes of violence and sex on the Net, which will do them much harm.
In brief, Internet is like a double-edged sword. We should make the best use of one edge and try not be hurt by the other.

背景导入法开头。

On the one hand 与下一段 But on the other hand 从两个方面比较互联网的优缺点。
第二段中使用了 To begin with, Besides, What’s more，第三段中使用了First, Besides等来扩展段落。
Part II. Reading Comprehension
Section A Fast Reading
1. Y 2. NG 3. N 4. Y 5. Y 6.Y 7. N
8. the fire of romance
9. keep outside interests
10. to be taken for granted
Section B Careful Reading
11—15 B C A B B 16—20 A D C B C
Section C Short Answer Questions
21. He seemed puzzled about where the Frisbee was.
22. Newton seemed to like to deceive people.
23. Pet owners are willing to share their stories with others.
24. Human traits could be projected onto animals.
25. It is the result of mechanical training.

Part III. Vocabulary and Structure
26—30 C A D A B 31—35 A B C D D 36—40 B D C B A 41—45 D A B B C
46—50 D A C B D 51—55 C C A A B

Part IV. Cloze
56—60 B D A B A 61—65 C B B C D 66—70 D C B A A 71—75 B D A B C
Part V Translation

Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
76. 她在上海逗留时没去看望老同事，甚至连老朋友也没去看望。
77．他前一天晚上睡得很差，但到了早上精神开始好一些了。
78. 他沉着镇静的表情让紧张的乘客送了一口气。
79. 二战初期许多德国艺术家逃到美国。
Section B
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
80. I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.
81. I couldn’t get him as the line was engaged.
82 We found him huddled on the floor.
83. The world was stunned by the attempted assassination.

Book Two Unit 5
Answers
Part I Writing
Is Hardship a Bad Thing?

People have different attitudes toward hardships. While hardships have been minimized with the fullest possible use of science and technology, some people, especially young people, eagerly seek hardships for their spiritual and bodily health.
Hardships will benefit us in many ways. To begin with, hardships and suffering will help us develop our bodies. To sweat and toil, to wear simple clothes, to live on coarse food, to engage in many exhausting sports, for example, marathons， are actually beneficial. Hardships can be an important means to our spiritual development. Having experienced hardships, we will know better how to survive in crisis. Hardships may also help us build up courage, wisdom and self-confidence. What is more, undergoing hardship is an invaluable experience and an indispensable training. If we can bear all kinds of hardships, we will build up the future, which is full of difficulties and dangers as well as challenges and opportunities.
Hardships are what most of us badly need, especially those who grow up in a "greenhouse" and cannot take care of themselves. Life is tough, we must get stronger to meet the challenges and succeed. He who is scared of hardship will accomplish nothing.

提出“磨练”的概念。

运用列举法及例证法阐明“磨练”的好处。

采用“对比式”阐明缺乏磨练的害处。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1. N 2. Y 3. Y 4. NG 5. Y 6. N 7. Y
8. tongue-in-cheek
9. fiction
10. a night out at the movies

Part III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A
11. E) 12. B) 13. F) 14. J) 15. O) 16. K) 17. C) 18. H) 19. A) 20. I)
Section B
21-25 B A C B D 26-30 C B B B B

Part IV Vocabulary and Structure
31---35 B B D B C 36---40 B B C C B 41---45 C C B A C 46---50 B C D D A
51---55 C D A D A 56---60 C A A B C

Part V Cloze
61---65 B C A A D 66---70 C D A A C 71---75 B C A D B 76---80 D C A B C

Part VI Translation

Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
81. 老板因新来的人跟他说话时昂首侧向一边而不高兴。
82. 别谈起你的抱负就没个完，还是让我们看看你怎样把它付诸实践吧。
83. 他为竞选总统而作秀，最终落选。
84. 母亲设法培养儿子对音乐的兴趣。
Section B
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
85. The new teacher can’t keep discipline in the classroom.
86. we must disengage (our army) from the fighting.
87. This project is in urgent need of funding.
88. It’s our policy to hire on a trial basis.

Book Two----Unit 6
II．Reading Comprehension
1. Y 本文的六个小标题正是对书名中“6 Glasess”的具体阐释，由此可知题干表述正确。
2. Y 根据题干中的fermenting beer推知答案可能在小标题beer下。再根据The ancient Sumerians定位原文，从首句即可知题干表述正确。
3. N 根据上题的解题思路，继续留意讲Beer的那些段落，在末尾发现...and it was then as well，可知题干表述错误。
4. N 由题干中的wine推知答案在同名小标题下的段落中。其中第二段明确指出最初品尝红酒的是Paleolithic humans，可知题干表述错误。
5. Y 题干中既出现了beer又出现了wine，两事物的比较一般在介绍完两事物后给出，本文讲出beer再讲wine，故先在标题Wine下的段落寻找答案。定位发现题干信息与原文相符，是正确的。阅读中要留心事物间的比较。
6. N 本题是对tea和rum的一种比较，rum属于spirits，所以答案在Spirits或Tea标题下的内容中。根据题干中的Britain’s American colonies定位原文发现Spirits下第三段明确提到Standage also suggests that rum may have been more responsible than tea...，可知题干表述错误。
7. NG 根据题干中的信息词coffee定位原文有关coffee的段落，发现Standage并未做出与题干所述相关的评论。
8. the Arab world。根据题干中的信息词around the 15th century定位原文有关coffee的段落，可找到答案。
9. the East India Company。根据题干中的信息词During the 19th century和China定位原文有关tea的段落，可在其下第二段末句找到答案。
10. the United States。根据题干中的信息词Coca-Cola和symbol定位原文有关Coca-Cola的段落，可在其下第四段首句找到答案。
Part B Careful Reading
11----15 B B A C B 16----20 A A C B A

I. Vocabulary and Structure
1---5 C D A C C 6---10 A A A A D 11---15 D B B C B
16---20 B C A D B 21---25 B C C C B 26---30 B C A D D

III．Cloze
51---55 B B C D A 56---60 C B D C A 61---65 B C A D B 66---70 A D B C D

Part V Translation

Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
76.他努力成为一个成功的承包商。
77. 与他们的系统相比，，我们的系统显得过于守旧了。
78. 比赛因天气不好而推迟到下星期六进行。
79. 她的成功一定和她的勤勉有关。
Section B
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

80. The film vividly portrays life in the trenches.
81. Getting rich isn’t worth the sacrifice of your principles.
82. They were arguing vigorously on the responsibility of the death of the four college students.
83．No credit is given at this shop.

Answers
BOOK ONE Unit 7

Part I Writing
范文：
　　Recent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much, although the results are still far from satisfactory. In recent years many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees. In spite of all this, the greening process is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries. For example, the green space available on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu.
　　We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities.
　　Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should