专四真题词汇与语法选择(含答案)第一部分.doc

26. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_. A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it 27. My mother cant get _ because she has rheumatism (风湿病). A. about B.on C. through D. in28. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _. A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought 29. The patients progress was very encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.A. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. barely30. Fool _ Jack is, he could not have done such a thing.A. who B. as C. that D. like 31. The experiment requires more money than _.A. have been put in B. being put inC. has been put in D. to be put in32. Physics is the present-day equivalent of _ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose.A. that B. all C. which D. what33. I am not used _ to like that.A. to being spoken B. to speakC. being spoken D. to speaking34. In the preface _ the book, the old scholar attaches great importance to practicalness.A. to B. for C. about D. of35. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _ is this more true than in Europe.A. hardly B. little C. seldom D. nowhere26272829303132333435AAAABBDAAD1.Threepeople,_,wereinjuredintheaccident. A.includingachildB.includeachildC.includedachildD.includesachild 2.Weuseplastics_woodandmetalnow. A.totakeplaceB.totakeofC.taketheplaceofD.inplaceof 3.Ispenthalfanhour_thisdifficultmathproblem. A.havingworkedonB.toworkonC.onworkD.workingon 4.Themedicinecanpreventyou_. A.fromgettingdrunkB.gotdrunkC.getdrunkD.beingdrunk 5.Hersuggestionthateverybody_wasnotappreciated. A.singasongB.sangasongC.sungasongD.singingasong 6.Itwasnot_midnightthattheydiscoveredthechildrenwerenotintheirbeds. A.beforeB.atC.afterD.until 7.Weshallaskforsamples_tousandthenwecanmakeourdecision. A.tobesentB.beingsentC.tosentD.tohavebeensent 8.Icantfindtherecorderintheroom.It_bysomebody. A.musthavetakenB.mayhavetakenC.mayhavebeentakenD.shouldhavebeentaken 9.Wellbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty,_wecangetababy-sitter. A.sofarasB.providedthatC.unlessD.exceptthat 10.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp_isinneedofhishelp. A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever 答案与解析： 1.Ainclude若前面有主语的,则作为动词。including作为介词使用，一般用在逗号后面，或者是冒号的前面，总之，是用标点隔开用的。 2.Dtaketheplaceof和inplaceof都是代替的意思，但是只有inplaceof在语法上是正确的。 3.Dsb.spendsometime/moneyindoingsth.in可省略。A项完成时态不正确，没有明显的时间标志。 4.Apreventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止/阻挡某人做某事。 5.A本句测试虚拟语气在同位从句中的用法。在suggestion,proposal,request,order等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用（should）+动词原形，表示虚拟，should常常省略。 6.DItisnotuntilthat这是一个强调结构，直到.才.。 7.Aasksth./sb.todo要求.。tobesent作为定语修饰samples，样本不能自己送，而是被送来，所以用被动式。 8.C被带走要用被动语态；我不能找到它，但不能肯定是被别人带走，所以用may可能，是种猜测；我不能找到它对后来产生影响，所以用完成时。 9.Bsofaras就来说。providedthat假设，如果，相当于if。unless除非才。 exceptthat除了之外。根据句意：如果我们能够找到一个保姆的话，我们会非常高兴去参加你的晚会，应选B。 10.C宾语从句的引导词。这里所用的词应该既作help的宾语又作后一句子的主语，同时又表示任意性，而句子本身强1.Ihavetakenmanyphotos.Imgoingtogetthefilm_. A.beingdevelopedB.developing C.developedD.tobedeveloped 2.Hesuggested_alecturegivenbyProfessorWhiteonEnglishlanguagelearning. A.metoattendB.myattending C.myattentionD.meattending 3.Notalways_theywantto. A.peoplecandowhatB.peoplecannotdowhat C.canpeopledowhatD.cantpeopledowhat 4.Good-bye,MissLiu.Imverypleased_. A.tomeetyouB.tohavemetyou C.meetingyouD.havingmetyou 5.Ididntgototheparty,butIdowishI_there. A.wereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.willbe 6.Iwillneverforgetthetenyears_webothspentinthelittlevillage. A.whenB.duringwhichC.whichD.inwhich 7.Theexperiment,_willsoonbeannounced,wasdonebymycolleagues. A.whoseresultsB.theresultsonwhich C.atwhichtheresultsD.ofwhoseresults 8.Sorry,Idontknowheisafriendof_. A.yourbrotherB.yourbrothers C.yourbrothersfriendD.yourbrothers 9.Hadtheweatherbeengood,thechildren_outforawalk. A.hadgoneB.couldhavegoneC.wouldgoD.went 10.Ibelievehe_anaccident,otherwisehewouldhavearrivedontime. A.wouldhavehadB.couldhavehad C.shouldhavehadD.musthavehad 答案与解析：1.Cgetsthdonesth使某物/事被做。sth与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 2.Bsuggest建议，推荐。suggest后面要跟动名词做宾语；或者用物主代词+动名词。 3.C否定词放在句首，句子倒装。否定词+助动词或（be）动词+主语。 4.B首先是bepleasedtodosth。又根据前句的意思,知道不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，因此用动词不定式的完成式。 5.Cwish后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。与现在的事实相反（用过去时）：主语+wish+从句（主语+过去时）；与过去的事实相反的愿望（用过去完成时）；与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现（用过去将来时）。 6.C从句部分缺宾语，可以用that,which,或省略，此处不能选择when和duringwhich，当从句缺状语时用when和duringwhich。 7.A此句为定语从句。关系代词whose在从句中做results的定语。whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。当代物时，它相当于ofwhich。 8.Da(an,this,that,some,no)+名词+of+名词性所有格。 9.B当虚拟语气中含有were,had,should,would等词时，可以省略if,把这些词放在主语之前。本句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，因此选B。 10.D主语+must+have+过去分词，表示对过去事实的推测。调的是后一种身份，应该用whoever。1. The manager has his employees _ a business report every week.A. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write 2. Written applications should be sent to us in case _ some problems with the electric version.A. there will beB. there isC. there beD. there was3. In the past few years the cost of living _ by nearly 20 percent.A. has risen B. has raisedC. has arisen D. has been risen4. She _ to sell two new houses to pay her debt.A. has compelledB. compelledC. is compellingD. was compelled5. Its high time you _.A. start to work B. started workingC. would start to work D. should start to work6. You have to go to work on Sundays often, _?A. do you B. dont youC. mustnt you D. have you7. On no account _ be removed from the library.A. reference books may B. may reference booksC. reference books cant D. reference books 8. The Red Cross is one of the organizations _ is to help the sick and the needy.A. which purpose B. its purposeC. whose purpose D. the purpose of it9. His coat is wet. He _ in the rain.A. must have been catching B. must have been caughtC. must have caught D. must be caught10. _ the look on his face, he doesnt quite understand what the speaker is saying.A. To judge by B. Judge byC. Judging by D. Judged by答案及解析：1.C have sb do sth 指让某人做某事，强调一次性动作。have sb doing sth指让某人一直做某事，强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性。因此选C。2.C in case万一。引导的目的状语从句，表示忧虑或担心。从句中用should+动词原型， should可以省略。3.A rise是vi上升；raise vt.栽培，种植，出产(谷类等)；饲养(家畜等)；养育，教育(子女)。建造，建立(纪念碑等)，造起(房子). arise vi 产生，出现。4.D compel vt 逼迫，强迫。这里应该使用被动语态。5.B It is time sb did sth 是固定搭配。6.B 如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,反意疑问句通常用do/did形式。7.B on no account 决不，绝对不：在任何条件下都不，放在句首要倒装。8.C 先行词为organization，其从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“的”意思时，用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。9.B 情态动词+动词完成时,即情态动词+have+done.表示对过去的行为或动作进行推测。10.D 独立主格结构。从他的表情可以判断出。是他被判断，因此使用被动语态。1. The computer revolution may well change society as _ as did the Industrial Revolution. A. certainly B. insignificantly C. fundamentally D. comparatively 2. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough _ . A. nuisance B. trouble C. worry D. anxiety3. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _it. A. postpone B. refuse C. delay D. cancel 4. Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. A. conservative B.content C. confident D. generous 5. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _. A.granted B.implied C. exaggerated D. remedied 6.The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _.A. collapse B. terrify C. tend D. threaten7. My _ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.A. threats B. treatments C. triangles D. colleagues8. His poor health _ him to resign from his job.A. compelled B. treasured C. transplanted D. trimmed9. The bus _ with the truck on the highway last night.A. united B. undertook C. vanished D. collided10. The city is _of three sections, which are separated by rivers.A. upset B. valued C. composed D. ventured答案与解析:1.C 计算机革命完全可能像工业革命一样根本上改变社会.A)certainly adv. 无疑地;必定;确实 (用于回答)当然;可以;没问题B)insignificant adj.小的;地位低微的;无足轻重的C)fundamentally adv.基础地;根本地;重要地 D)comparatively adv.对比地;比较地;有点,稍微2.A 我的厨房里总是有许多蚂蚁进来，它们是非常令人讨厌的东西。A)nuisance n.讨厌的东西（或行为、人）B)trouble n. 困难，麻烦C)worry n.忧虑，烦恼，令人烦恼的人或事D)anxiety n.忧虑，不安3.D。 因为我们再没有时间等命令的交付，我们必须取消它。delivery n.投递,传送A)postpone vt.使延期,延迟,延缓(+to/until)+v-ingB)refuse vt. 拒绝;拒受;拒给;不准C)delay vt.延缓;使延期;耽搁;延误D)cance vt.删去,划掉;勾销,盖销(邮票等)4.B。 年轻人不满足于站着欣赏艺术；他们想要他们能参与的艺术。 participate vi.参加,参与(+in)A)conservative a.保守的,守旧的,传统的,老式的,稳当的,谨慎的;有意压低的 n.保守者,守旧者B)content a.满足的,满意的;甘愿的(+with)+to-v C)confident a.确信的;有信心的,自信的(+of)+(that) D)generous a.慷慨的,大方的(+with/in/to)5.C。 大多数广播电台坚持认为电视已经被不公平批评并且主张这种媒体的作用被夸大。maintain 坚持认为；medium n. 媒体单数，media n. 媒体复数；A)grant vt. 授予，给予B)imply vt. 隐含，暗示C)exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张，高估D)remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正。6.A collapse 崩塌；terrify 使害怕；tend 趋势；threaten 危险。7.D threat 威胁；treatment 对待；triangle 三角；colleagues 同事。8.A compel 迫使；treasure 珍惜；transplanted 移植；trim 修剪。9.D unite 团结；undertake 承担；vanish 消失；collide 与相撞。10.C upset 沮丧；value 珍视；compose 由组成；venture 冒险。 1. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village _ he belonged.A. to whichB. whichC. to whereD. at which 2. Do you mean this is the _ decision you have made after thinking for hours?A. uprightB. ultimateC. totalD. tight 3. It is because she is very devoted to her students _ she is respected by them. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who4. I gave John a present but he gave me nothing _.A. in returnB. in turnC. in advanceD. in vain 5. I cannot tell the _ difference between the twins.A. slenderB. singleC. simpleD. slight6. Words _ meaning, as we all know.A. convinceB. conveyC. contributeD. conquer7. I dont like to disturb you, because youre quite tired _ working hard today.A. ofB. withC. outD. on 8. _ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That 9. A curve is a line _ no part is straight and which has no angle.A. thatB. whoseC. in whichD. of which 10. _ Im mistaken, Ive seen that man before.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Provided 答案及解析：1.A。belong to ：属于 。因此选 to which。2.B。ultimate：最终的，最后的。本句的意思是：“这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗？”因此只有B 最符合题意。upright：挺直的，垂直的。total：总的，全部的。tight紧的，牢固的。3.A。本句为强调句型。It is（was）that/who；who （只能强调人）；that（可强调人和物）因为本句是强调原因，所以只能选择A。 4.A。in return（for）：作为（对的）报答（或回报）；作为（对的）交换：所以只有A最符合题意。in turn：依次，轮流。in advance ：预先，事先。in vain：徒然，白费力。5.D。slight：轻微的，少量的。slight difference：细微的差别。因此只有D最符合题意。slender：苗条的，修长的，微薄的。Single：单一的;simple：简单的，简易的。6.B。convey：表达，传递。本句的意思是“众所周知，语言表达思想。”只有B最合适。Convince：使确信；contribute：做贡献；conquer：征服。7.B。be tired of 的意思是：对感到厌倦，不符合题意。be tired with 因而疲倦,C和D的意思也不正确。8.A。这句话的意思是:我看到的是两个男人穿过街道。本句是主语从句，what在从句中做主语。9.D。介词+关系代词可引导定语从句。因为是短语“no part of which”因此用of which, 而不用in which。Whose 和that在此都不符合语法结构。10.A。unless：若不，除非。本句话的意思是“如果我没有弄错的话，我以前见过他。”因此A最符合题意。provided 及providing “只要，以为条件”后接that从句中的that 可以省略，一般都可以由if 来代替。because：因为。1. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _ way to deal with some stressful situation.A) effective B) efficient C) favorable D) favorite2. The situation described in the report _ terrible, but it may not happen.A) inclines B) maintains C) sounds D) remains3. The company is trying every means to _ the wholesale price of its products.A) pull down B) put down C) set down D) bring down4. The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A) rewarded B) awarded C) credited D) prized5. The native Canadians lived in _ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A) coordination B) acquaintance C) contact D) harmony6. Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future _.A) at all B) so far C) in all D) on end7. I was impressed _ the efficiency of the work done in the company.A) in B) about C) with D) for8. Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much _ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.A) block B) land C) patch D) space9. His hand shook a little as he _ the key in the lock.A) squeezed B) inserted C) stuffed D) pierced10. For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A) access B) attachment C) appeal D) approach 答案与解析:1.A effective: a. 有效的,有力的,实际的efficient: a. 有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的favorable: a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的favorite: n. 喜欢的事物,幸运儿a. 喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的 显 示幽默感可以成为处理一些紧张情况的一种有效的方式。本题的提干结构比较简单,只需注意主语Showing some sense of humor为动名词作主语.本题的解题主要根据上下文的意思判断,由stressful situation可以大概判断出要填入词语的意思.本题主要是对两组词语意思的辨析,effective和efficient,以及favorable 和favorite,两组词汇的形式差不多,且都可以做形容词,大家要重点辨析一下.2.Cincline: n. 倾斜,斜坡,斜面vt. 使倾向于,使倾斜vi. 倾向,倾斜,爱好,易于maintain: vt. 维修,保养;维持,保持;坚持,主张;供养,扶养sound: n. 声音,语音,噪音,吵闹,语调,听力范围,探条,海峡a. 健全的,可靠的,合理的remain: vi. 逗留,留待;剩余,遗留;继续存在,仍是 n. 常用复剩余物, 残余; 余额;遗物, 废物, 废墟, 遗迹;遗体, 遗骸; 残存者;遗稿; (古代作家)尚存的著作; (古代)化石 报 道中所描述的情况听起来可怕，但它可能不会发生。本题的提干结构简单,只需注意一个定语从句,described in the report,其先行词为The situation.本题所需填入的是一个系动词,由标志词report以及后面的半个分句but it may not happen,可以很容易选出需填入sound.incline这个作动词的用法在四级考试中经常涉及,大家要特别注意.3.Dpull down: v.摧毁,推翻,使降低,使身体变差,使下跌,使萎靡,领取put down: v