专四真题词汇与语法选择(含答案)第一部分.doc

26. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people___.
A. do        B. hear            C. do them          D. hearing it 

27. My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病). 
A. about          B.on          C.  through          D.  in

28. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.
A. drought in others    B. droughts are others  C. while other droughts  D. others in drought
29. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed without help.
A. nearly        B. hardly      C. merely        D. barely

30. Fool ____ Jack is, he could not have done such a thing.
A. who B. as C. that D. like

31. The experiment requires more money than _____.
A. have been put in B. being put in
C. has been put in D. to be put in

32. Physics is the present-day equivalent of _____ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose.
A. that B. all C. which D. what

33. I am not used _____ to like that.
A. to being spoken B. to speak
C. being spoken D. to speaking

34. In the preface the book, the old scholar attaches great importance to practicalness.
A. to B. for C. about D. of

35. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _____ is this more true than in Europe.
A. hardly B. little C. seldom D. nowhere
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    1. Three people, ______, were injured  in the accident.
    A. including a child B. include a  child C. included a child D. includes  a child

    2. We use plastics ______ wood and  metal now.
    A. to take place B. to take of C. take  the place of D. in place of

    3.I spent half an hour ____ this  difficult math problem.
    A. having worked on B. to work on C.  on work D. working on

    4.The medicine can prevent you ____ .
    A. from getting drunk B. got drunk C.  get drunk D. being drunk

    5.Her suggestion that everybody ____  was not appreciated.
    A. sing a song B. sang a song C. sung  a song D. singing a song

    6. It was not ____ midnight that they  discovered the children were not in  their beds.
    A. before B. at C. after D. until

    7. We shall ask for samples ____ to us  and then we can make our decision.
    A. to be sent B. being sent C. to sent  D. to have been sent

    8. I can’t find the recorder in the  room. It ___ by somebody.
    A. must have taken B. may have taken  C. may have been taken D. should have  been taken

    9. We’ll be only too glad to attend  your party, ______ we can get a baby- sitter.
    A. so far as B. provided that C.  unless D. except that

    10. The old gentleman never fails to  help ______ is in need of his help.
    A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever

答案与解析：
    1.A  include若前面有主语的,则作为动词。including 作为介词使用，一般用在逗号后面，或者是冒号的前面，总之，是用标点隔开用的。

    2.D  take the place of 和in place of都是代替的意思，但是只有in place of在语法上是正确的。

    3.D  sb. spend some time/money in doing sth. in 可省略。A项完成时态不正确，没有明显的时间标志。

    4.A  prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止/ 阻挡某人做某事。

    5.A  本句测试虚拟语气在同位从句中的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request, order 等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用（should ）+动词原形，表示虚拟，should常常省略。

    6.D  It is not until… that…这是一个强调结构，直到...才...。

    7.A  ask sth./sb. to do 要求....。to be sent 作为定语修饰samples，样本不能自己送，而是被送来，所以用被动式。

    8.C  被带走要用被动语态；我不能找到它，但不能肯定是被别人带走，所以用 may 可能，是种猜测；我不能找到它对后来产生影响，所以用完成时。

    9.B  so far as 就…来说。provided that 假设，如果，相当于if。unless 除非…才 …。
except that 除了…之外。根据句意：如果我们能够找到一个保姆的话，我们会非常高兴去参加你的晚会，应选B。

    10.C  宾语从句的引导词。这里所用的词应该既作help的宾语又作后一句子的主语，同时又表示任意性，而句子本身强1. I have taken many photos. I’m  going to get the film ____ .
A. being developed    B. developing 
C. developed             D. to be developed

2. He suggested ____ a lecture given  by Professor White on English  language learning.
A. me to attend   B. my attending 
C. my attention   D. me attending

3. Not always____they want to.
A. people can do what   B. people  cannot do what 
C. can people do what   D. can’t people do what

4. "Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very  pleased ____."
A. to meet you    B. to have met you
C. meeting you   D. having met you

5.I didn’t go to the party, but I do  wish I ____there.
A. were  B. would be  C. had been  D. will  be

6. I will never forget the ten years  ____ we both spent in the little  village.
A. when B. during which  C. which  D.  in which

7. The experiment, ____ will soon be  announced, was done by my colleagues.
A. whose results   B. the results on  which
C. at which the results   D. of  whose results

8. Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend  of ____.
A. your brother    B. your brothers
C. your brother’s friend   D. your  brother’s

9. Had the weather been good, the  children ____ out for a walk.
A. had gone  B. could have gone  C.  would go  D. went

10. I believe he ____ an accident,  otherwise he would have arrived on  time.
A. would have had    B. could have had
C. should have had   D. must havehad

答案与解析：
1.C get sth done sth 使某物/事被做。 sth与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系。

2.B suggest 建议，推荐。suggest 后面要跟动名词做宾语；或者用物主代词+动名词。

3.C 否定词放在句首，句子倒装。否定词+ 助动词 或（be）动词+主语。

4.B 首先是be pleased to do sth。又根据前句的意思,知道不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，因此用动词不定式的完成式。

5.C wish 后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。与现在的事实相反（用过去时）：主语+wish+从句（主语+过去时…）；与过去的事实相反的愿望（用过去完成时）；与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现（用过去将来时）。

6.C 从句部分缺宾语，可以用that,which, 或省略，此处不能选择when和during  which，当从句缺状语时用when和during  which。

7.A 此句为定语从句。关系代词whose在从句中做results的定语。whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。当代物时，它相当于…of which。

8.D a (an, this, that, some, no)+名词+of+名词性所有格。

9.B 当虚拟语气中含有were, had, should, would等词时，可以省略if, 把这些词放在主语之前。本句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，因此选B。

10.D 主语+must+have+过去分词，表示对过去事实的推测。调的是后一种身份，应该用whoever。
1. The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.
A. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write

2. Written applications should be sent to us in case _____ some
problems with the electric version.
A. there will beB. there isC. there beD. there was

3. In the past few years the cost of living ______ by nearly 20 percent.
A. has risen B. has raisedC. has arisen D. has been risen

4. She _____ to sell two new houses to pay her debt.
A. has compelledB. compelledC. is compellingD. was compelled

5. It's high time you ______.
A. start to work B. started working
C. would start to work D. should start to work

6. You have to go to work on Sundays often, _____?
A. do you B. don't youC. mustn't you D. have you

7. On no account ______ be removed from the library.
A. reference books may B. may reference books
C. reference books can't D. reference books

8. The Red Cross is one of the organizations ______ is to help the
sick and the needy.
A. which purpose B. its purpose
C. whose purpose D. the purpose of it

9. His coat is wet. He ______ in the rain.
A. must have been catching B. must have been caught
C. must have caught D. must be caught

10. ______ the look on his face, he doesn't quite understand what the speaker is saying.
A. To judge by B. Judge byC. Judging by D. Judged by

答案及解析：
1.C have sb do sth 指让某人做某事，强调一次性动作。have sb doing sth指让某人一直做某事，强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性。因此选C。

2.C in case万一。引导的目的状语从句，表示忧虑或担心。从句中用should+动词原型， should可以省略。

3.A rise是vi上升；raise vt.栽培，种植，出产(谷类等)；饲养(家畜等)；养育，教育(子女)。建造，建立(纪念碑等)，造起(房子). arise vi 产生，出现。

4.D compel vt 逼迫，强迫。这里应该使用被动语态。

5.B It is time sb did sth 是固定搭配。

6.B 如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,反意疑问句通常用do/did形式。

7.B on no account  决不，绝对不：在任何条件下都不，放在句首要倒装。

8.C 先行词为organization，其从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

9.B 情态动词+动词完成时,即情态动词+have+done.表示对过去的行为或动作进行推测。

10.D 独立主格结构。从他的表情可以判断出。是他被判断，因此使用被动语态。
1. The computer revolution may well change society as ______ as did the Industrial Revolution.
A. certainly    B. insignificantly
C. fundamentally  D. comparatively

2. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough ______ .
A. nuisance  B. trouble C. worry        D. anxiety

3. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______it.
A. postpone  B. refuse C. delay D. cancel

4. Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.
A. conservative  B.content C. confident D. generous

5. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _______.
A.granted  B.implied C. exaggerated    D. remedied

6.The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _______.
A. collapse B. terrify  C. tend D. threaten

7. My __________ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.
A. threats B. treatments  C. triangles D. colleagues

8. His poor health __________ him to resign from his job.
A. compelled B. treasured    C. transplanted D. trimmed

9. The bus ___________ with the truck on the highway last night.
A. united B. undertook  C. vanished D. collided

10. The city is __________of three sections, which are separated by rivers.
A. upset B. valued  C. composed D. ventured

答案与解析:

1.C   计算机革命完全可能像工业革命一样根本上改变社会.
A)certainly  adv. 无疑地;必定;确实 (用于回答)当然;可以;没问题
B)insignificant adj.小的;地位低微的;无足轻重的
C)fundamentally   adv.基础地;根本地;重要地
D)comparatively  adv.对比地;比较地;有点,稍微　

2.A    我的厨房里总是有许多蚂蚁进来，它们是非常令人讨厌的东西。
A)nuisance  n.讨厌的东西（或行为、人）
B)trouble n. 困难，麻烦
C)worry n.忧虑，烦恼，令人烦恼的人或事
D)anxiety n.忧虑，不安

3.D。   因为我们再没有时间等命令的交付，我们必须取消它。
delivery n.投递,传送
A)postpone  vt.使延期,延迟,延缓[(+to/until)][+v-ing]
B)refuse   vt. 拒绝;拒受;拒给;不准
C)delay   vt.延缓;使延期;耽搁;延误
D)cance   vt.删去,划掉;勾销,盖销(邮票等)

4.B。  年轻人不满足于站着欣赏艺术；他们想要他们能参与的艺术。
participate  vi.参加,参与[(+in)]
A)conservative   a.保守的,守旧的,传统的,老式的,稳当的,谨慎的;有意压低的 n.保守者,守旧者
B)content   a.满足的,满意的;甘愿的[(+with)][+to-v]
C)confident  a.确信的;有信心的,自信的[(+of)][+(that)]
D)generous   a.慷慨的,大方的[(+with/in/to)]

5.C。   大多数广播电台坚持认为电视已经被不公平批评并且主张这种媒体的作用被夸大。
maintain 坚持认为；
medium n. 媒体单数，media n. 媒体复数；
A)grant vt. 授予，给予
B)imply vt. 隐含，暗示
C)exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张，高估
D)remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正。

6.A  collapse 崩塌；terrify 使害怕；tend 趋势；threaten 危险。

7.D  threat 威胁；treatment 对待；triangle 三角；colleagues 同事。

8.A compel 迫使；treasure 珍惜；transplanted 移植；trim 修剪。

9.D  unite 团结；undertake 承担；vanish 消失；collide 与相撞。

10.C  upset 沮丧；value 珍视；compose 由组成；venture 冒险。
1. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village _____ he belonged.
A. to which　　B. which　　C. to where　　D. at which

2. Do you mean this is the _____ decision you have made after thinking for hours?
A. upright　　B. ultimate　　C. total　　D. tight

3. It is because she is very devoted to her students _____ she is respected by them.
A. that　　B. which　　C. what　　D. who

4. I gave John a present but he gave me nothing _____.
A. in return　　B. in turn　　C. in advance　　D. in vain

5. I cannot tell the _____ difference between the twins.
A. slender　　B. single　　C. simple　　D. slight

6. Words _____ meaning, as we all know.
A. convince　　B. convey　　C. contribute　　D. conquer

7. I don't like to disturb you, because you're quite tired _____ working hard today.
A. of　　B. with　　C. out　　D. on

8. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.
A. What　　B. Whom　　C. Who　　D. That

9. A curve is a line _____ no part is straight and which has no angle.
A. that　　B. whose　　C. in which　　D. of which

10. _____ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.
A. Unless　　B. If　　C. Because　　D. Provided

答案及解析：
1.A。belong to ：属于 。因此选 to which。

2.B。ultimate：最终的，最后的。本句的意思是：“这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗？”因此只有B 最符合题意。upright：挺直的，垂直的。total：总的，全部的。tight紧的，牢固的。

3.A。本句为强调句型。It is（was）…that/who；who （只能强调人）；that（可强调人和物）因为本句是强调原因，所以只能选择A。

4.A。in return（for）：作为（对…的）报答（或回报）；作为（对…的）交换：所以只有A最符合题意。in turn：依次，轮流。in advance ：预先，事先。in vain：徒然，白费力。

5.D。slight：轻微的，少量的。slight difference：细微的差别。因此只有D最符合题意。slender：苗条的，修长的，微薄的。Single：单一的;simple：简单的，简易的。

6.B。convey：表达，传递。本句的意思是“众所周知，语言表达思想。”只有B最合适。Convince：使确信；contribute：做贡献；conquer：征服。

7.B。be tired of 的意思是：对…感到厌倦，不符合题意。be tired with 因…而疲倦,C和D的意思也不正确。

8.A。这句话的意思是:我看到的是两个男人穿过街道本句是主语从句，what在从句中做主语。

9.　D。介词+关系代词可引导定语从句。因为是短语“no part of which”因此用of which, 而不用in which。Whose 和that在此都不符合语法结构。

10.A。unless：若不，除非。本句话的意思是“如果我没有弄错的话，我以前见过他。”因此A最符合题意。provided 及providing “只要，以…为条件”后接that从句中的that 可以省略，一般都可以由if 来代替。because：因为。
1. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ________ way to deal with some stressful situation.
A) effective       B) efficient        C) favorable        D) favorite

2. The situation described in the report ________ terrible, but it may not happen.
A) inclines      B) maintains      
 C) sounds       D) remains

3. The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of its products.
A) pull down       B) put down        C) set down        D) bring down

4. The mayor ________ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.
A) rewarded     B) awarded       
C) credited     D) prized

5. The native Canadians lived in ________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.
A) coordination     B) acquaintance 
C) contact          D) harmony

6. Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future ________.
A) at all      B) so far       
C) in all      D) on end

7. I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company.
A) in 　　  B) about 　　
C) with 　　D) for

8. Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ________ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.
A) block 　　B) land 　　
C) patch 　　D) space

9. His hand shook a little as he ________ the key in the lock.
A) squeezed 　　B) inserted 　　
C) stuffed 　　 D) pierced

10. For professional athletes, ________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A) access 　　B) attachment 　　
C) appeal 　　D) approach

答案与解析:

1.A 　　
effective: a. 有效的,有力的,实际的
efficient: a. 有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的
favorable: a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的
favorite: n. 喜欢的事物,幸运儿a. 喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的
显 示幽默感可以成为处理一些紧张情况的一种有效的方式。本题的提干结构比较简单,只需注意主语Showing some sense of humor为动名词作主语.本题的解题主要根据上下文的意思判断,由stressful situation可以大概判断出要填入词语的意思.本题主要是对两组词语意思的辨析,effective和efficient,以及favorable 和favorite,两组词汇的形式差不多,且都可以做形容词,大家要重点辨析一下.

2.C
incline: n. 倾斜,斜坡,斜面vt. 使倾向于,使倾斜vi. 倾向,倾斜,爱好,易于
maintain: vt. 维修,保养;维持,保持;坚持,主张;供养,扶养
sound: n. 声音,语音,噪音,吵闹,语调,听力范围,探条,海峡a. 健全的,可靠的,合理的
remain: vi. 逗留,留待;剩余,遗留;继续存在,仍是 n. [常用复]剩余物, 残余; 余额;遗物, 废物, 废墟, 遗迹;遗体, 遗骸; 残存者;遗稿; (古代作家)尚存的著作; (古代)化石
报 道中所描述的情况听起来可怕，但它可能不会发生。本题的提干结构简单,只需注意一个定语从句,described in the report,其先行词为The situation.本题所需填入的是一个系动词,由标志词report以及后面的半个分句but it may not happen,可以很容易选出需填入sound.incline这个作动词的用法在四级考试中经常涉及,大家要特别注意.

3.D
pull down: v.摧毁,推翻,使降低,使身体变差,使下跌,使萎靡,领取
put down: v