初一人称代词PPT课件.ppt

121、人称代词的替代和转换;2、物主代词的性；3、else的用法；4、不定代词的用法比较;5、it的用法；中考考点分析3人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词相互代词疑问代词关系代词不定代词一.概念二、分类:按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：主格I,you,she,he,it,we,you,they,宾格me,you,her,him,it,us,you,themadj性my,your,her,his,its,our,your,their,n性mine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,yours,theirsmyself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneselfthis,that,these,those,eachother,oneanotherwho,whom,which,whose,whatwho,whom,which,whose,that,as代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。sth;sb;both;all;no;another,others4一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清 分类分类人称、作用人称、作用人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词主格主格宾格宾格形容词性形容词性名词性名词性第一人称第一人称单数单数Imemyminemyself复数复数weusouroursourselves第二人称第二人称单数单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称第三人称单数单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves作用作用主语主语宾语、表语宾语、表语定语定语主语、表语、主语、表语、宾语宾语宾语、表语、宾语、表语、同位语同位语5代词表单 数复 数第一人第一人称称第二人第二人称称第 三 人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容词性名词性反身代词Iyouhesheitweyou theymeyouhimheritusyou themmyyourhis heritsouryourtheirmineyourshis hersitsoursyourstheirsmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves67AreyoufromChina?Iamastudent.人称代词主格用法讲解记住这个概念：主语：一个句子主要描述的对象或动作的发出者。陈述句：“主+动+其它”；疑问句：“动+主+其它+？”主语动词其它动词主语其它返回第十张幻灯片8说一说谁是主语，谁是动词？Isheyourbrother?TomisinClassOne.JaneandLucyarebothfromAmerica.Canyouhelpme?9一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格Iyou hesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem10人称代词I我we我们11you你you你们12he他 she她it它13they他们她们它们141、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me15人称代词：Ilovemom,momlovesme.主格宾格（动词之前）（动词/介词之后）我Ime你youyou他hehim她sheher它itit我们weus你们youyou他们theythem16（一）人称代词的语序：单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/I复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/you/they171.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they18人称代词作主语时用主格。人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。IminClassThree,GradeOne.Itisataxi.HeiswatchingTV.Sheiscooking.19主格、宾格、所有格讲解1、人称代词主格：在句子开头作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。例:1)Iamateacher.2)Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.3)We/You/Theyarestudents.2、人称代词宾格：在动词或介词后作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。例：1）Giveittome.2)Letsgo(lets=letus)3.物主代词所有格:用在名词前，表示是谁的东西例:1)Thisismybook.2)Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国20记住：主格代词在句中作主语主格代词有哪些？请你用鼠标点它们。hermeusmineyouhimitIwetheirmyelfyourshethemtheyourhe21主格代词与be动词的搭配heshetheyitweyouIam/wasis/wasare/were22倒过来试一试heshetheyitweyouIamisare/werewas23人称代词作宾语时用宾格。人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Welikehimverymuch.Giveittome.Letsgo(lets=letus)24人称代词：.主格宾格（）（）1.我2.你3.他4.她5.它6.我们7.你们8.他们25Iamagirl.Youareagirl.Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Itisacat.Wearegirls.Youaregirls.Theyareboys.Theyaregirls.Theyarecats.26表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。-Whatsyourname,please?-MynameisMary.Isthishisbook?Herfavoritefoodisnoodles.-WherearetheirEnglishbooks?ItsnameisMimi.27二.物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 myouryouryourhis her its theirmine ours yours yours hishers its theirs28（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。eg:Thisismydictionary.Whereisyours?名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg:Heisafriendofmine.29一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.306.Are（your/you）Miss7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）31二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare_(they)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.3.Lilyis_(I)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.5.Doyouknow_(it)name?theirhermymyits321Isthis_book?AYouBICsheDyour2Itsabird._nameisPolly.AItsBItsCHisDIt3Whatsthat?_ajeep.AitsBItsCItsDits4WhatsthatinEnglish?_.AItseggBThatseggCItsaeggDItsanegg336Pleasegivethebookto_.AherBhisCsheDhe7.Ido_homeworkintheevening.AmeBICmyDTheir8.Isthat_uncle?No,itisntA.HeB.sheC.herD.hers9.Arethoseyourfriends?_.A.Yes,theyreB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare34.中考1MynameisLucy.Mayyouknow_name?A.youB.yourC.myD.I2Isthis_classroom?No,itstheirclassroom.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.Mybrotherisateacher._worksinaMiddleSchool.A.SheB.HeC.ID.You4.Whoisthegirlthere?Oh,_ismysister,Linda.A.sheB.her C.hers D.herself355.Mysisterisateacher,_worksatauniversity.A.SheB.HeC.HerD.Him6.YaoMingis_favoritestar.Aus B.weC.ourD.ours7.Whatsyourfavoritesport?Fishingis_favoritesport.A.myB.meC.yourD.you8.MayIborrowyourdictionary?Sorry.Thisisnot_dictionary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine361.Myfatheristeacher._likeschildrenverymuch.A.HisB.Him C.HeD.Himself2.WhosyourEnglishteacher?MissGao.Sheteaches_EnglishverywellA.weB.ourC.oursD.us3.Isthisyourbike?No._bikeisthere.A.IB.MyC.HeD.His4.Mr.Blackis_bestfriend.HeisfromAmerica.A.I B.myC.meD.mine5.Thisisntdictionary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine37Exercises：正确的代词形式填空。1._amPeter._momisateacher.(my)2._isatallboy._nameisJim.(He)3.Thatisntacat._(It/They)isadog.4._arefromBritain.Whats_name?(you).5._isnew.Whats_name?(her)6._arestudents.(she)IMyHeHisItYouyourSheherThey383、it的特殊用法it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1.whoisthepersonoverthere?Itistheheadmaster.It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：Howcolditistoday!2.时间：Itsabouteightoclock.3.距离：Its200kilometersfromhere.一.人称代词39二、it的用法it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。1.代表前面提到过的事物。如：Mypenismissing.Icantfinditanywhere.2.用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Itisme.Thewomanhadababy.Itwasfivemonthsold.402024/3/6 周三41二、it的用法3.表示时间、距离、天气等。如：Itwillbesunnytomorrow.4.作形式主语或者形式宾语。如：IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwellfirst.Itisimpossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguage.42固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说Itssaidthat一.人称代词435.某人花费做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo441.-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Idontknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho_was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Icantfindmyhat.IdontknowwhereIput_.A.oneB.itC.that3.Icantfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy_.A.itB.oneC.that45oneitTheboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move_away.A.itB.oneC./Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy_.A.oneB.itC./Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy_.A.itB.oneC./one同类不同件it同类同件461.Ifound_verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.itsB.itC.that2.It_myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun_surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going471.Sheisafriendof_.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisntmypen,itis_.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcantfind_dictionary.Canyoulend_to_?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him484._schoolismuchbiggerthan_.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause_legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.its49三、反身代词的用法（二）反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语1.byoneself=alone自己做Shehasdoneherhomeworkbyherself.2.foroneself为自己Shemadetheskirtforherself.3.ofoneself自然而然的、自动的Thedooropenedofitself.4.amongthemselves在他们中间Theyarediscussingthematteramongthemselves.50三、反身代词的用法定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves构成，可用口诀简记如下：反身代词表自身，self与selves单数、复分。一、二人称形代后，第三人称改用宾。在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语，也可用口诀简记：反身代词三成分：宾、表同位反自身。51三.反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself522.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃自言自语独自为自己不要客气陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己三.反身代词enjoyoneselflearnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself53()_isthreeyearsold.A.SheB.HerD.MyC.We()Are_goingtoBeijingtomorrow?A.yourB.theyD.himC.he541.Themanisrich,hecanbuy_alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.-Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?-Imadeitby_.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help_tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your55一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)4.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)6.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool.(she)SheherItitItTheytheyShe56A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1._cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_?A.IIB.ImeC.MeID.MemeA.WeB.OurC.UsD.Ourselves2._shouldbelieveourselves.57四.指示代词TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些58四、指示代词this/that/these/those单数单数复数复数用法用法1用法用法2thisthese近指近指指下文将要提及的事指下文将要提及的事thatthose远指远指指前面刚提过的事指前面刚提过的事【辨析】one,it,thatit常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。Thebookismine.Itisveryinteresting.Ihavesomeapples.Youcanhaveone.TheweatherofDalianismuchwetterthanthatofLanzhou.59四.指示代词ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.thoseWhatIwanttotellyouis_thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that6061some&anysome肯定句any否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike_coffee?some不定代词（something,anyone）+形容词621.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse63few/afew&little/alittle当前面由only修饰，常用afew或alittle.alittle可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle641.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few65问题1Theres_cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_?A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;anyA66问题2Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadnt_.A.anyB.someC.noD.anythingA67问题3：Wehaventenoughbooksfor;someofyouwillhavetoshare.AsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobodyC68问题4：-Oneweekstimehasbeenwasted.-Icantbelievewedidallthatworkfor_.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anythingB69不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个每一个2每一个每一个3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery70eacheveryeach (常与常与of连连用用)every两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上的每一个人或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg:every other day 每隔一天每隔一天=every two daysIgavethem_anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachofThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.AeveryBeachCbothShegoesshopping_fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof他隔天来这里。Hecamehere_day.everyother71nonenoonenoneno one没有什么人没有什么人/物物“没有人没有人”只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 问问句句回答回答who问问句句none of+复数名复数名词词/them 谓语谓语用用单单数数Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom72either of 两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓单both of 两者两者都都谓复 _ of the girls _ him.They asked him for namecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.wasBothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherboth73eitherneitherbothEitherTomorthetwins_thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.findsNeitheryounorI_ascientist.A.isB.areC.amBothTomandMary_hard.A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者两者都不都不both and 两者两者都都复数谓语74ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare_fine.A.bothB.allC.no75Ididntseeit,_.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherHecouldntopenthedoor._.A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.NeithercouldntIThey_ingoodhealth,andthey_there.A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末否定句末 “也也”neither倒装句表否定倒装句表否定 neither+助助动词动词/be/情情态动词态动词+主主语语both助助动词动词/be/情情态动词态动词+both both+行行为动词为动词76TomandMaryhavearrived,but_inyourclassarenthereyet.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.anotherothertheotherotherstheothersanother77Ihavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherSomeofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwherere_?A.theotherB.othersC.theothers-Isthisyoursock?-Yes,itis.Whereis_?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.othersWegothomeby4oclock,but_didntgetbackuntil8oclock.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers7879三、反身代词的用法（一）作动词的宾语反身代词可以与enjoy,hurt,teach,lookafter等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。1.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeDidyouenjoyyourselfatthepartylastnight?2.helponeself(tosth.)随便吃点什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.802024/3/6 周三81