新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备文本.doc

第一章 社会SECTION ： 英译中Aabortion 人工流产、堕胎abuse of power 滥用职权academic society 学术社团altruism 利他主义、利他an aging population 人口老龄化asylum 庇护Bbenevolent 乐善好施的a benevolent fund 施善基金a charitable foundation 慈善基金eleemosynary relief施舍性的救济philanthropic contributions慈善捐献bigamy重婚birth rate 人口出生率burglar-proof door/antitheft door 防盗门Ccasuistry 判断是非chain effect/domino effect 连锁反应、多米诺骨牌效应charitable 慈善的、仁慈的civic morality 社会公德community 社区community service 社区服务corruption 贪污court of ethics 道德法庭crime 犯罪arson纵火、纵火罪crimes committed by Mafia-like gangs 黑恶势力犯罪drug rehabilitation centers戒毒所drug traffickers 毒枭drug-related crimes 毒品犯罪embezzlement 盗用公款juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪organized crime 有组织犯罪robbery 抢劫sexual harassment 性骚扰shop-lifting在商店行窃smuggling 走私theft 偷窃行为Ddemography, larithmics人口学、人口统计学size 数量growth 增长情况density 密度distribution 分布social demography 社会人口学economic demography 经济人口学DINK 丁克一族discrimination 歧视age discrimination 年龄歧视discrimination against women 歧视妇女feminism 男女平等主义、女权运动feminist movement 女权运动femininity 妇女特质、柔弱型、温柔gender/sexual discrimination 性别歧视job discrimination 工作歧视male chauvinism 大男子主义、男权主义思想masculinity 男性阳刚之气disparity 不一致、不同、不等drug abuse 吸毒Eegalitarian 主张人人平等的、平等主义emotion quotient 情商Fforum 论坛favorable location 地理优势family 家庭immediate family 直接家庭成员extended family 大家庭、扩大的家庭family tree 家谱、家谱图relative 亲属、亲戚foster father 养父legal guardian 法定监护人stepmother 继母in-law 姻亲ex-husband 前夫adopted daughter 养女nephew 侄子、外甥niece 侄女、外甥女cousin 堂兄弟姊妹、表兄弟姊妹Ggambling 赌博gay 同性恋者、同性恋者的grant-in-aid 补助金、赠款geographic location 地理位置geographic advantage 地理优势grey income 灰色收入Hhardened professional惯犯have an extramarital affair/ have an ultra-marriage affairs 婚外恋hedonism 享乐主义home for the aged/ seniors home 敬老院Iilliteracy 文盲income disparity 收入分化、贫富分化infant mortality 婴儿死亡率IPR/ intellectual property rights 知识产权piracy 非法翻印、盗版bootleg 盗版copyright royalty 版税、版权费fight against illegal publication 打非underground publications 地下出版物anti-fake label 防伪标识Llaw of the jungle 弱肉强食法则lawsuit 诉讼lawyer 律师attorney 律师appeal to a higher court 上诉charge 控告drop a lawsuit 撤销控告court of appeals 上诉法庭solicitor 初级律师，只能在低级法庭出庭的律师suspect 犯罪嫌疑人defendant 被告plaintiff 起诉人、原告capital punishment 死刑guilty 有罪verdict 裁决、判决书serve ones term in prison 服刑bail 保释fine 罚款jury 陪审团juror 陪审员life sentence 判处无期徒刑notary 公证人notarization 公证Mmake public expose 曝光material/spiritual culture 物质、精神文化minimum wage 最低工资money worship 拜金主义morality 道德PPandoras box潘多拉魔盒pluralism 多元文化论polarization of rich and poor 贫富悬殊popularity rate 普及率poverty alleviation 扶贫poverty relief office 扶贫办公室Rracism 种族主义acculturation 文化适应assimilation 同化、同化作用anti-racism education 反种族主义教育colonialism 殖民主义ethnic cleansing种族清理ethnic group 同种、同文化之民族ethnocentrism 民族优越感race 人种stereotype 成见genocide 有计划的灭种和屠杀anti-Semite反犹分子、反犹分子的racial discrimination 种族歧视bias 偏见reinstatement 复员、复职Ssabotage 阴谋破坏、怠工、破坏single-parent family 单亲家庭social evils 社会丑恶现象social welfare 社会福利food stamps 食品救济券foreign aid 外援medicaid 医疗补助medicare and medicaid医保（保健医疗制度和医疗补助制度）social security 社会保障Uurban legend 都市传奇Vvalues 价值观vicious circle 恶性循环virtuous circle 良性循环views on life 人生观Wway of life/ life style 生活方式SECTION ： 中译英 8爱国运动 patriotic movementAA制 Dutch treatment/ go DutchA 股市场 A-share market爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages爱国统一战线 patriotic united front安家费 settling-in allowance暗箱操作 black case work按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority保证妇女、未成年人和残疾人的合法权益protect legitimate rights and interest of women, minors and the handicapped白热化 be white-hot拜把兄弟 sworn brothers摆架子 put on airs白马王子 prince charming拜年 pay new years call摆谱 put on airs/ show off/ keep up appearance班车 shuttle bus斑马线 zebra stripe搬迁户 a relocated unit or household半托/日托 daycare半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work就是一边学习，一边工作。搬运工人 transport worker帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process傍大款A girl finds a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags包车 to charter a vehicle; a chartered vehicle保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy暴发户 new rich; upstart保护伞 protective umbrella本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the Twelve Terrestrial Branches；本土化localization奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life本本主义 bookishness闭门羹 given a cold shoulder避税 evade tax避嫌 avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion便当 fast food博彩、博彩业 lottery industry薄利多销 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales残疾人 the disabled; the differently abled成年 grow up; come of age城市居民 city dweller; urbanite大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age单亲 single parent抵制运动 boycott吊销执照 revoke license独生子女 the only child in ones family分工协作 coordination and distribution of responsibilities福利彩票 welfare lotteries公民、市民 citizen; city resident户口簿 residents booklet纪念活动 commemorative activity家政服务 household management service结婚 get married离婚 divorce再婚remarry居委会 neighborhood committee; residence committee流动人口 transient population民工 migrant labor名人celebrity谋生 make a living农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor派出所 local police station贫富分化 polarization of wealth乞丐 beggar弃婴 abandoned child; foundling青春期 puberty青少年时代 adolescence全国人口普查 nationwide census全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign人口素质 quality of population日常活动 daily activities日常生活 daily life; everyday life扫黄运动 anti-porn drive/campaign社会保险 social insurance社会地位 social status社会福利彩票 social welfare lotteries社会稳定 social stability社交 socialize社交活动 social activities渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities生活津贴 allowance for living expenses ?生活困难 be badly off生活条件 living conditions适者生存 survival of the fittest寿命 life span水货 smuggled goods送温暖工程 heart-warming project提高思想道德素质 upgrade the ideological and ethical standards体力劳动 physical labor; manual work体育彩票 sports lotteries同胞 compatriot文明祥和 civility and harmony务工农民 migrant rural workers希望工程 Hope Project选民 voter; electorate严重暴力犯罪 violent crimes移民 immigrant优秀传统 fine tradition暂住证 temporary residence permit职称 professional title人口 population人口控制 population control人口质量 population quality人口密度 population density人口结构 population composition人口自然增长 natural growth of the population人口负增长 negative population growth人口零增长zero population growth生育 natality计划生育 family planning优生优育 better natal and prenatal care and better upbringing生育能力 fertility无生育力 infertile; barren; sterile优生学 eugenics人才 talent; talented person人才库 talent bank; brain bank人才交流talent exchange人才流动talent flow人才市场 talent market人才流失 brain bleed人才外流brain drain人才断层 gap in talents ?历史上的社会制度 social systems in history 25：23史学 science of history原始社会 primitive society母系社会 matriarchal society父系社会 patriarchal society奴隶社会 slave society封建社会 feudal society资本主义社会 capitalist society社会主义社会 socialist society共产主义社会 communist society社会制度 social systems君主制monarchy议会制 parliamentarism民主集中制 democratic centralism所有制 system of ownership公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership全民所有制 ownership by the whole people集体所有制 collective ownership中国历史上的一些重大事件 major events in Chinese history秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qin Shi Huang鸦片战争 Opium War太平天国 Tianping Heavenly Kingdom戊戌变法 the reform movement of 1898辛亥革命 the 1911 revolution新民主主义革命 new democratic revolution五四运动 the May 4th of 1919南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising9.18事变 September 18th incident长征 Long March西安事变 Xian Incident卢沟桥事变 Lugouqiao Incident南京大屠杀 Nanking massacre1937抗日战争 war of resistance against Japan解放战争 Chinese peoples war of liberation土地改革 land reform; Agrarian reform整风运动 rectification movement大跃进 the Great Leap Forward文化大革命 the cultural revolution十一届三中全会 the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central CommitteeCHAPTER 2 REFORM & ECONOMY经济与改革SECTION ： 英译中15Aa prudent monetary policy 稳健的货币政策absolute advantage绝对优势accounting会计学、账目清算、财会accountant会计accounting fraud作假帐accounting scandal财务丑闻financial statement财务报表keep the public informed of the financial affairs财务公开acquire购置、获取、购买、 取得所有权acquisition of assets购置资产active balance顺差aggregate demand 总需求aggregate supply 总供给allocation of financial resources金融资源配置ample supply 供应充裕an average annual increase/ annual return年均利润anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施areas for the market access市场准入领域asset资产associate company 联营公司autarky 自给自足、经济独立authorization bill授权书Bbad loans不良贷款banking银行业bankruptcy protection破产保护boom迅速发展brand names品牌budget预算budget deficit预算赤字budget surplus预算盈余budgetary items预算项目business cycle商业周期business fraud商业欺诈business mechanism创业机制business prototype商业原型、商业模型Ccapital 资本、资金、资产capital flow资金流量cash bonuses现金奖励cash flow 现金流量cashiers check 本票certificated public accountant注册会计师commerce clause 商业条款commercialization 商品化commodity商品common law习惯法、不成文法company公司corporate 公司、企业conglomerate company集团企业、跨行业大企业firm公司，尤指合股合伙公司enterprise企业、公司、事业business 工商企业、商务业务establishment公司、企业、商业机构house 商业机构、出版公司outfit 企业、商业组织venture企业comparative advantage相对优势competition and comparison竞争比较competition mechanism竞争机制competition竞争contract 合同consumers association消费者协会consumer confidence消费者信心consumer expectations消费预期conventional industries传统产业core competitiveness核心竞争力cost 成本cost effectiveness成本效应cutting edge优势Ddealer经销商deflation通货紧缩deposit定金、保证金deprecation 贬值depression萧条、经济不景气的一段时间duate 贬值discount rate贴现率distribution 流通分配diversification of investment投资多元化double, triple, quadruple两倍、三倍、四倍Eeconomic globalization 经济全球化economic growth经济增长economic leverage经济杠杆作用economic regulation经济调节economic returns经济回报、经济效应economics经济学economic ills经济弊病effective corporate management有效的公司管理loose and tight management张弛有度的PR （the public relation）公关risk management风险管理transparency management透明管理the two-tier management system双层管理体制top-down management自上而下的管理模式make ones own management decisions自主经营managerial and technical staff管理技术人员managerial expertise管理知识elasticity弹性、可塑性、灵活度electronic dealing电子交易electronic business电子商务elite精英emerging market新兴市场employment insurance就业保险金annexation and reorganization of enterprises企业兼并重组corporate/ entrepreneurial culture企业文化corporate/ enterprise image企业形象cross-national corporation跨国公司enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit创业精神entrepreneur企业家entrepreneurship企业家身份foreign capital enterprise外资企业foreign invested venture外资企业individual initiative个人主动性initial capital 启动资金listing of a company 企业上市multinational corporation跨国公司team spirit团队精神transformation转型transnational corporation跨国公司registered capital注册资本overseas funded enterprises外资企业Ffair competition公平竞争federation 联邦financial fraud金融欺诈financial crisis金融危机financial market金融市场bullion market金银买卖市场cash market现金市场debt market债务市场discount market贴现市场equity market股本市场foreign exchange and derivatives market外汇及衍生产品市场foreign exchange market外汇市场global financial system全球金融体系insurance market保险市场securities market证券市场fiscal 财政的fiscal and monetary levers财经和货币杠杆fiscal budget财政预算fiscal policy财经政策、财务方针fiscal year 财政年度fiscal lever财政杠杆fiscal levy财政税收financial deficit财政赤字fiscal revenue财政收入national revenue财政收入fixed assets固定资产fund capital/venture capital 资金、资本、风险资金future market 期货市场Ggenerate profit创利GNP at factor cost按成本要素计算的国内生产总值go public上市go to chapter 11申请破产保护go under倒闭government spending政府开支grey income灰色收入Great Depression 大萧条Gross domestic product 国内生产总值Gross national product 国民生产总值Hhead-hunter 猎头公司hedge保护、防御手段hedge fund对冲基金high return高收益、高回报holiday economy假日经济human capital 人力资本hyper-inflation恶性通货膨胀Iimmediate yield直接汇报incentive动力industry工业、产业、行业advertising industry广告业aerospace industry 航空和航天工业aircraft industry飞机制造工业basic industry基础工业、重工业book industry图书出版业brewing industry啤酒酿造工业、酿制工业capital-and-technology-intensive industries资金技术密集型产业car industry汽车制造工业electronic industry电子工业entertainment industry娱乐业equipment manufacturing industry装备制造业heavy industry重工业information industry信息产业knowledge-intensive industry知识密集性产业light industry轻工业lottery industry博彩业manufacturing industry制造业monopoly industries垄断行业rubber industry橡胶工业secondary industry第二产业service industry developing in all areas 服务业全面发展textile industry纺织行业tertiary industry第三产业tourist industry旅游业industrialization 工业化infrastructure基础设施interest cut降息interest group利益集团interest rate 利率international competitiveness 国际竞争力international settlement国际结算Jjoint effort共同努力joint venture合资企业joint stock system股份制KKeynes 凯恩斯Keynesian theory凯恩斯经济理论Llabor 劳动力labor intensive industries劳动密集型产业late charge 滞纳金leasing 出租业务legal person法人legitimacy合理性、合法性legitimate rights and interests正当权益liability of fault过失责任limited liability corporation有限责任公司listed companies上市公司logistics物流MM&AMacroeconomic control 宏观调控Macroeconomics宏观经济学make ends meet收支平衡、日子过得去marginal return边际报酬market市场market diversification市场多元化market economy市场经济market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查market saturation市场饱和market share市场占有率、市场份额market supervision 市场监管marketization市场化market-oriented employment mechanisms市场导向的就业机制mass production批量生产mechanism机制merger合并merger and bankruptcy兼并破产merit价值microeconomics微观经济学modern market economy现代市场经济monetary货币的European monetary integration欧