湖南省重点中学2013届高三第一次月考英语.doc

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湖南省重点中学2013届高三第一次月考
英 语 试 题
本试卷分为四部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。时量120分钟，满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension （30 marks）
Section A （22．5 marks）
Directions: In this section you'll hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices marked A, B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．
You will hear each conversation TWICE．
Conversation 1
1．Which benefit will the woman have?
A．Life insurance． B．Health insurance． C．One day off each weekend．
2．When will the woman be able to have four days’ paid vacation?
A．In her first year． B．In her second year． C．In her third year．
Conversation 2
3．What is Helen going to do after class?
A．Attend a meeting． B．Go home． C．Go to a party．
4．What do we know about the meeting?
A．It’s about helping Bob． B．It will be very boring． C．It’s put off till tomorrow．
Conversation 3
5．What’s Jenny’s problem?
A．She dislikes history class．
B．She doesn’t do well in assignments．
C．She does poorly in exams．
6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates． B．Husband and wife． C．Teacher and student．
Conversation 4
7．Who are the speakers?
A．Boyfriend and girlfriend．
B．Traveler and tour guide．
C．Good friends．
8．Why doesn’t the man want to go to Cebu?
A．He’d rather take one flight．
B．It’s dangerous there right now．
C．It’s too expensive．
9．Where does the woman suggest the man go in the end?
A．The Philippines． B．Malaysia． C．Indonesia．

Conversation 5
10．What is waiting for the woman when she returns?
A．A bike． B．A package． C．A ticket．
11．Where did the woman meet her friend?
A．On the plane． B．In Holland． C．On the Internet．
12．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Drink chocolate milk． B．Get some milk． C．Send a package．
Conversation 6
13．What sort of group does the man play with?
A．A hip-hop group．
B．A rock group．
C．A jazz group．
14．What is the man busy with this weekend?
A．A music show． B．Band practice． C．Band dinner．
15．What do we know about drums from the conversation?
A．They require a lot of musical knowledge．
B．They are rarely part of jazz music．
C．They are the man’s least favorite instruments．
Section B （7．5 marks）
Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage．Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you've heard．Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS．
You will hear the short passage TWICE．

PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE （45 marks）
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence．
21．As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability illnesses．
A．fighting B．fought C．to fight D．to be fought
22．—Could you lend me your watch for my exam tomorrow?
—I’m sorry, but mine in the shop．
A．is being repaired B．is repairing
C．was repaired D．was repairing

23．Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles．
A．to recognize B．recognizing
C．recognize D．recognized
24．- The driving test wasn't difficult at all, was it?
- No, but I don't believe _ could pass it．
A．someone B．anyone
C．everyone D．no one
25．Fraud is a crime money is stolen by cheating others．
A．which B．where C．that D．when
26．The old man together with his two dogs the habit of jogging every Sunday afteroon since his wife passed away．
A．has got into B．have got into
C．get into D．gets into
27．- What's the matter, Jim?
- Oh, I at the scenery．It's so nice in the country．
A．just looked B．was just looking
C．had just looked D．have just looked
28．Martin have attended the lecture this morning, because he is still in hospital after a bad car accident．
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't
29．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if _in large quantities．
A．is consumed B．consumed C．consuming D．to be consumed
30．Accarding to the report, the population of the country _ by more than 10% in the past three years．
A．has been risen B．has risen
C．rose D．is being risen
31． some teenagers don't realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A．That; what B．That; how C．What; how D．What; what a
32．lt rained heavily overnight and not until this morning
A．did it stop B．had it stopped C．stopped it D．it stopped
33． the peace of the countryside attracts many people, most farmers are eager to leave home and escape to the city
A．While B．Because C．Unless D．As
34． deserts into forests is the key to preventing sandstorms in the spring in some cities
A．Turn B．Having turned C．To have turned D．Turning
35．I don't mind your expressing your own opinion, but is how you do it that I object to．
A．which B．that C．this D．it
Section B （18 marks）
Directions: For each blank in the followinge passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
Here is a picture where we can see grass growing in stones strongly．This picture 36 me of my father, a most determined man．He was born in a very 37 black family in the country, and both of my grandparents were 38 My father began to work in the cotton fields when he was seven years old． He had a strong desire to change his own fate（命运） ever since he was a little boy He 39 himself how to read and write in the evening．Later with his parents' help he 40 to go to school where he studied computer science at Yale University．He later became a professor of Stanford University and was an expert in programming．He could 41 large-scale programmes for supermarkets, restaurants, hotels, parks and bookstores all by himself．I'm 42 0f my father, and who can deny that 43 from the determination andseverance （坚持） of a most strong person?
The best way to know a strong man, I think, is to let him 44 a severe test．Whenever we want to test a man's character, we should find out whether he can 45 adversity （逆境）, because adversity can always prove the 46 character of a man．Only when we make up our own mind can we overcome any 47 ．Some people would give up halfway．Such men can hardly expect to succeed．If we do not give up hope, nothing is impossible．
36．A．supposes B．reminds C．warns D．demands
37．A．poor B．old C．large D．happy
38．A．teachers B．workers C．doctors D．farmers
39．A．respected B．forced C．taught D．prepared
40．A．happened B．managed C．wished D．expected
41．A．design B．show C．learn D．indicate
42．A．fond B．confident C．proud D．certain
43．A．resulted B．differed C．suffered D．dated
44．A．send for B．try out C．get up D．go through
45．A．choose B．stand C．expect D．tear
46．A．main B．lively C．true D．weak
47．A．danger B．mistake C．question D．difficulty
Section C （12 marks）
Directions : Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context．
Nowadays people are enjoying a more comfortable life and many people are suffering from obesity （肥胖）．Thus, losing weight becomes very popular．
48．_ , losing weight is a tricky难处理的） topic．Some people lose weight quickly by crash dieting 49_ other extreme measures．This won't help them lose weight since they usually gain back all （and often more） of the pounds they lost 50．_ hey haven't permanently changed their habits．What's more, sometimes these extreme measures will affect the individual's health．
In my view, before you decide to lose weight, you first of all should make 51．_ clear whether you should or not lose weight．The best way to find out whether you are at a healthy weight or whether you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to 52．_ doctor．He can compare your weight 53．_ healthy norms （标准） to help you set realistic goals．If it turns out that you will benefit 54．_ weight loss then you can follow a few simple suggestions 55．_ are widely accepted by weight reducing experts to get it started．
PartⅢ:Reading Comprehension （30 marks）
Directions:Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices markedA,B,C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．
A
A team of mountainecrs flew to Mount Everest to begin the expedition to clean up tons of trash that was left on the mountain by its climbers.
Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas, on the border of Nepal and Tibet．At 29, 035 feet above sea level, it's the tallest peak in the world．Climbers first successfully reached the peak in 1953．Since then, thousands of people have climbed Everest, leaving their trash along its trails（痕迹）．Those include ropes, tents and empty oxygen bottles, which climbers use to breathe more comfortably at the mountain's high altitudes．
The mountaineers plan to bring down 11,000 pounds of garbage from Everest this spring．This is the peak climbing time before the summer monsoon（季候风） season begins．Expedition members will receive $ 1．4 for every kilogram of trash they carry down the mountain．
Eco Everest Expedition organized the cleaning expedition．This is the fourth year it has been held．Apa, an experienced Nepalese guide who has climbed Everest 20 times since 1989, is the leader of the team．"I want to do this for my country, my people and for Everest," Apa says．
Apa says that when he climbed Everest for the first time, the trail to the summit was covered in ice and snow．But now the path contains rocks with deep cracks from melting ice．This makes expeditions up the mountain much more but now lives in the United States, has dangerous．Apa, who grew up in the foothills of Everest campaigned for saving the mountain from the effects of global warming and other issues．
56．Why did the team of mountain climbers fly to Mount Everest?
A．To get prepared for a new world record．
B．To clear up rubbish left by mountaineers．
C．To recycle tents and empty oxygen bottles．
D．To move rubbish out of the way to the peak．
57．Which of the following statements is TRUE ?
A．It has been 59 years since the first climber reached the peak．
B．Everest climbers never throw litter on the mountains．
C．Expedition members will get no pay for their cleaning work．
D．The expedition was organized by an experienced Nepalese guide
58．From the text we learn that Apa __．
A．is the leader of Eco Everest Expedition
B．is the fourth person to climb Mount Everest
C．never throws trash while climbing Everest
D．shows great concern for protecting Everest
59．In the last paragraph Apa tends to express that .
A．Everest is not as attractive as it used to be
B．climbers don't need to wear many warm clothes
C．melting ice and snow will reduce the risk of climbing
D．climate change and human activities do harm to Everest
60．The passage mainly talks about .
A．spring cleaning on Mount Everest
B．the expedition of the Nepalese guide
C．the effects of global warming on Mount Everest
D．serious pollution on Mount Everest
B
In 2011 electric cars will be hitting the road in the United States．The cars may help Americans kick the oil habit one day．These quiet, environmentally friendly, battery-powered vehicles can be charged in a wall plug（插头）like a giant power tool．
The world’s population will jump from 6．8 billion to 9 billion by 2050．The demand for cars will jump with it．The supply of oil won't keep up with the number of cars on the road．
Electric cars aren't perfect just yet．It can take eight hours to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving．And the distance that cars can go changes depending on driving conditions．The Nissan Leaf can go as much as 100 miles or as little as 47 miles on one charge．How far it travels also depends on the weather and traffic．
Price is a problem too． Electric models cost much more than petrol-powered cars．The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better． As it does, the prices of the vehicles are dropping．
The U．S．Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country．Private businesses are also preparing for that．
Richard Lowenthal is the head of Coulomb Technologies, a company in California． He says that his firm will install （安装） about 4,500 charging stations, mostly at office parks and homes． It will cost about $ 3 per charge．"The typical car is parked 23 hours a day．You can charge it while you work and while you sleep," Lowenthal says ．
Carmakers are coming up with other ways that don't require oil to power autos．Cars may run on natural gas．So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years? Chances are good that it will be something that's clean and easy．
61．How long does it take at least to charge a car for 500 miles?
A．40 hours． B．8 hours．
C．80 minutes D．40 minutes
62．The distance that electric cars can go on one charge is influenced by the following EXCEPT the .
A．driving conditions B．weather C．driver D．traffic
63．We know from the passage that electric cars
A．are affordable
B．produce less noise
C．can reduce traffic pressure
D．can't be charged conveniently
64．What will Coulomb Technologies do for the wide use of electric cars?
A．Make more electric cars ．
B．Pay for many charging stations．
C．Produce more power-saving batteries．
D．Make charging stations convenient．
65．What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A．What kind of car power will be used is uncertain in 10 years
B．It is the electric car that will be driven in 10 years
C．Cars in the future will run on different kinds of oil
D．Cars in the future will still do harm to the environment
C
Look closely at your hands - are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, they're still crowded with microbes, which are also called "germs" or " bacteria"． Microbes are everywhere．But don't worry - most microbes don't harm you, and many actually help you stay alive．
Now, scientists say the microbes that live on OUf hands could be useful in a surprising way: fighting crime．
When police visit the scene of a crime, they often look for fingerprints to try to identify the criminal．But according to a recent study, investigators c