上海市华师大一附中等八校2012届高三2月联合调研考试卷（英语）.doc

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上海2012届高三下学期（八）校联合调研考试英语试卷（八校联考）
2012.2.16
参加学校：华师大一附中、曹杨二中、市西、市三女子、控江、格致、市北、(育才、晋元高中)
第I卷 （共 105 分）
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A: Grammar
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. Keeping a foreign pet is dangerous, as the owner might be infected ________ the diseases brought along with the animal.
A. in B. with C. by D. for
26. All the ladies wear beautiful clothes for the celebration. Some are dressed in red, _______ in purple.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
27. According to some theories ________ from psychoanalysis, life is supposedly easier; and more pleasant when anxiety is overcome.
A. obtain B. obtaining C. to obtain D. obtained
28. To understand the complex situation completely requires more thought than ________ so far.
A. gave B. has given C. has been given D. is being given
29. To show our respect, we usually take our gloves off _______ we are to shake hands with.
A. whoever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever
30. You _______ an A on your term paper, but you quoted a little bit more from others' papers.
A. should receive B. could have received
C. would receive D. must have received
31. Eric, a middle-aged fashion designer, is very happy because the clothes be designed have never been ________.
A. most popular B. the most popular C. less popular D. more popular
32. We are strongly against the company's decision _______ it will fire half of its staff in the following years.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
33. Nancy, ________ for about half a year to apply for a job as an airline hostess, finally took a position at a shopping center.
A. struggled B. having struggled C. struggling D. to struggle
34. Don’t start reading a book ________ you find that it’s one you can read with ease and understanding.
A. when B. if C. unless D. though
35. I can’t believe that anyone else in the school can swim as fast as you, ________?
A. can I B. can't they C. can't you D. can they
36. One of the things that made me long ________ back in prison was that I had little opportunity thinking and reflection.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
37. When you have a job interview, it's ________ you're dressed that sets the tone of it.
A. however B. how C. what D. whatever
38. The new lecture course differs from the old one, ________ the students aren't required to attend lectures.
A. which that B. that C. which D. in which
39. Fortunately, what the witness reported to the police on the phone led to ___________.
A. the suspect's being captured B. capture the suspect
C. the suspect having captured D. be captured by the suspect
40. _______ they may have, the CEO of the corporation calls on all the staff to gather their courage to strive it.
A. What a serious problem B. However a serious problem
C. How serious a problem D. Whatever a serious problem
Section B: Vocabulary
Directions: Complete the passage by choosing the proper words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. reward B. ignore C. unique D. completed E. persevering
F. solution G. ride H. recovery I. brush J. challenging
What is your dream? What is the goal that you have set for yourself and are working to achieve? Realizing your dreams is not an easy ___41___.
Last fall I decided to write a new book for my publisher. Writing a book is a ___42___ goal, which got off to a terrific start last October. The writing is flowing well. Then I got sick. In fact, I got ill that I needed surgery and the ___43___ was long and exhausting. I did not work from the first week of November until the second week of January. By then I was nervous about meeting the April deadline for submitting the new manuscript to my publisher.
Worried, I asked my author friends for some help, and they gave me this key piece of advice, “Let’s start writing!" they all said. So I did. It was not an immediate ___44___ to my depression, but after a few weeks of ___45___, I got back to normal. Several people in my circle of supporters helped me make some good connections and I got the book ___46___, and to the publisher on time. It was an exciting goal for me to reach, so I took my family to Hawaii as my ___47___.
Sometimes you ___48___ your own dreams because of self-doubt, fear, or external complications. You can think of many different excuses to ___49___ those dreams aside, but, if you go after your dreams, your world will become more exciting and you will begin to live a more passionate and meaningful life.
So, now, take a minute to write down three goals you want to accomplish this year.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In 1867 the United States faced the task of rebuilding after the destruction of the Civil War, so it looked westward for the raw materials needed to fuel industrial growth. Geological surveys and mapping journeys were set forth to explore this 50 territory. These groups, in turn, hired mapmakers, scientists, cooks, drivers, and doctors. They also hired painters and photographers as part of the teams. Painters needed few supplies, making it relatively easy for them to travel in the wilderness, ____51____ photographers were not so lucky; they had to transport a fully stocked darkroom on the ___52____.
Until the late 1870s, most photographers used the ___53___ wet-collodion process. The first step was to wash a clean sheet of glass with a sticky mixture of collodion and chemicals, (collodion or "gun-cotton" was a recent medical discovery used to cover wounds because the viscous (粘性的) solution turned into a protective film when dry.) After it was washed, the plate went into another bath that the picture was ___54___ getting darker; Finally, the glass negative (底片) was washed clean with fresh water. ___55___ a photograph from the negative had to wait until the photographer went back to the studio. The ___56___ of the negative depended on the size of the camera. Some negatives could be as large as 20 by 24 inches.
Imagine the ___57____ of taking photographs in the 1860s and 1870s in the remote western wilderness! Photographers went over Rocky Mountains and through rushing rivers. They were ___58____ in the terrible desert heat, with cameras, sheets of glass, and vats of chemicals. Bad weather, equipment failures, and accidents were frequent problems. They persevered, but success in creating a negative did not ___59___ the production of a photograph; plates still had to be ___60___ transported back to the studio before the image could be printed on paper. A photographer could carry 120 pounds of many miles to ____61____ a magnificent view only to have the easily broken plate ___62___ in transportation.
___63___, once photographers were successful, the results were superb and much admired. Photographs were put on exhibition, and people bought albums filled with pictures by Timothy O'Sullivan, Carleton Watkins, and William Henry Jackson. Jackson's photographs of Yellowstone's
natural wonders, along with the paintings of fellow Thomas Moran, even helped ___64___ Congress to preserve thousands of acres of this land in 1872 as the nation's first national park.

Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
（A）
I once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans”. I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their idea, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment.
My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state owned enterprises and global companies. They were not without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years’ teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating.
In China, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.
With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established. And then there’s the “thousand talent scheme”: this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries about China’s research environment. It’s hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.
At last, for China, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnerships with top Western universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. It’s about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. It’s not that simple.

65. Why does the author feel disappointed at his students?
A. Because there is one group presenting a catering service.
B. Because the six groups made projects for restaurant chains.
C. Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.
D. Because the students’ ideas were lacking in creativeness.

66. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. China can make and sell any product all over the world
B. high pay may not solve the problem of China’s research environment
C. cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand
D. the new government program are aimed at encouraging imagination

67. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Look for a New Way of Learning. B. Reward Creative Thinking.
C. How to Become a Creator. D. Establish a technical Environment.
（B）
Every summer, no matter how urgent work schedule is, I take off one day exclusively for my
son. We call it dad-son day. This year our third stop was the amusement panic, where we discovered
that he was tall enough to ride one of the fastest roller coasters (过山车)in the world. We experienced through face-stretching turns and circles for ninety seconds. Then, as we stepped off the ride, in a calm voice, he remarked that it was not as exciting as other rides he’d been on. As I listened, I began to sense something seriously out of balance.
Throughout the season, I noticed similar events all around me. Parents found it hard to find new stimulations for cold kids. Surrounded by ever-greater stimulation, their young feces were looking disappointed and bored
Facing their children's complaints of "nothing to do", parents were spending large numbers of dollars for various forms of entertainment In many cases the money seemed to do little more than buy relief from the terrible complaint of their bored children. This set me thinking the obvious question: "How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?"
What really worries me is the strength of the stimulation. I watch my little daughter's &ce as she absorbs bloody special effects in movies.
Why do children facing such excitement seem starved for more? Thai was, I realized, the point I discovered during my own adolescence that what creates excitement is not going fast, but going faster. Excitement has less to do with speed than changes in speed.
I am concerned about the increasing effect of years at these levels of feverish activity. It is no mystery to me why many teenagers appear uninterested and burned out, with a "been there, done that" air of indifference toward much of life. As increasing numbers of friends’ children are advised to take medicine to deal with inattentiveness at school or anti-depressants (抗抑郁药)to help with the loss of interest and joy in their lives—I question the role of kids’ boredom in some of the diagnoses (处方).
My own work is focused on the chemical imbalances and biological factors related to behavioral and emotional disorders. These are complex problems. Yet I’ve been reflecting more and more on how lie pace of life and the strength of stimulation may be contributing to the rising rates of psychological problems among children and adolescents in our society.
68. The reason why the author felt surprised in the amusement park was that ________.
A. his son was not as excited by the roller coasters ride as expected
B. his songs enjoyed turns and circles with his face stretched
C. his son appeared upset but calm while riding the roller coasters
D. his son could keep his balance so well on the fast moving roller coasters

69. According to the author, children will probably feel excited ________.
A. if their parents allow them to ride roller coasters very often
B. since parents spend money on the same form of entertainment
C. after they take anti-depressants according to the diagnoses
D. if they are often exposed to more stimulating entertainment

70. From his own experience, the author came to the conclusion that children seem to expect _______.
A. a much wider variety of sports facilities
B. activities that require complicated skills
C. the change of the forms of recreation
D. more challenging physical exercise

71. In order to relieve children's boredom, the author would probably suggest ________.
A. adjusting the pace of life and strength of stimulation
B. promoting the practice of dad-son days
C. consulting a specialist in child psych