常见的英语同义词50组.doc

常见的英语同义词50组
在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是整理的50组同义词。网络英语资源
1. 路 2. 时代 3. 战斗 4. 牧师 5. 服装 6. 哭 7. 美丽,漂亮 8. 拉,拖 9. 旋转 10. 生气,气愤 11. 错误 12. 图画 13. 特别的 14. 取消,消灭 15.破碎 16. 环境,形势 17. 著名的 18. 强盗 19. 摇动,颤动 20. 说话,谈话 21. 事情,事件 22. 承认 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特点,特征 26. 增加 27. 笑 28. 疯 29.味道 30. 滑 31. 怕 32. 闪光 33. 大 34. 感情 35. 工作,职业 36. 停止 37. 旅行 38. 抓,握 39. 看,凝视 40. 静 41. 消灭 42. 结果 43. 表明,代表 44. 帮助 45. 获得,得到 46. 礼品,礼物 47. 愚蠢 48. 地区 49. 会议,集会 50. 成就,功绩，
1.路网络英语资源
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.网络英语资源
road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.网络英语资源
path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.网络英语资源
route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.网络英语资源
street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.网络英语资源
avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.，
2.时代(期)网络英语资源
(时期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.网络英语资源
(时代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time 网络英语资源
(新时代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. 网络英语资源
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. 网络英语资源
(纪元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution 网络英语资源
(时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze 网络英语资源
Age, Iron Age 网络英语资源
3.战斗 (打仗) 网络英语资源
fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争) 网络英语资源
struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. 网络英语资源
(战斗) battle: A fight between armed forces. 网络英语资源
(战役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. 网络英语资源
(战争) war: A period of fight between countries or states when网络英语资源
weapons are used and many people are killed.网络英语资源
(对抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy. 网络英语资源
4.牧师 (教士 牧师) 网络英语资源
priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and 网络英语资源
ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church 网络英语资源
(牧师) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.网络英语资源
(牧师) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of 网络英语资源
a particular church or temple. 网络英语资源
clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy. 网络英语资源
(牧师) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its 网络英语资源
members, esp. in a Protestant church. 网络英语资源
(教区牧师) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England. 网络英语资源
father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 网络英语资源
5.服装 网络英语资源
clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes. 网络英语资源
clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats, 网络英语资源
dresses, suits, shoes, hats. 网络英语资源
garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. 网络英语资源
costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, 网络英语资源
etc. 网络英语资源
2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the 网络英语资源
community. 网络英语资源
dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙). 网络英语资源
2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress 网络英语资源
suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit 网络英语资源
coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. ，
overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street. 网络英语资源
6.哭 网络英语资源
cry: The most general one. 网络英语资源
(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears. 网络英语资源
(抽泣 抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths. 网络英语资源
(哭天抹泪 涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. 网络英语资源
(哭嚎 又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily. 网络英语资源
(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry. 网络英语资源
(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense). 网络英语资源
(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow. 网络英语资源
(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.网络英语资源
(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval 网络英语资源
(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died. 网络英语资源
(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret. 网络英语资源
7.美丽 漂亮 网络英语资源
good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for 网络英语资源
men and women not things. 网络英语资源
beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection 网络英语资源
of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful 网络英语资源
girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather. 网络英语资源
handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome 网络英语资源
fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man. 网络英语资源
pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, 网络英语资源
pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ 网络英语资源
picture/piece of music, 网络英语资源
lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or 网络英语资源
even to think about it. The garden looks lovely. 网络英语资源
fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair. 网络英语资源
gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome. 网络英语资源
8.拉 拖 网络英语资源
pull: The most general one. 网络英语资源
draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than 网络英语资源
pull. 网络英语资源
drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope) 网络英语资源
and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, 网络英语资源
resistance or gravity. 网络英语资源
The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place. 网络英语资源
haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. 网络英语资源
The fisherman is hauling a net. 网络英语资源
tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. 网络英语资源
He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions. 网络英语资源
jerk: To pull suddenly. 网络英语资源
He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. 网络英语资源
tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage. 网络英语资源
wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement. ，
9.旋转 turn: The most general one. 网络英语资源
(自转) spin: To turn quickly around a central point. 网络英语资源
It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of 网络英语资源
the circular motion. 网络英语资源
The wheel is spinning on its axis. 网络英语资源
(急转) whirl: To round very fast. 网络英语资源
It implies the lock of conscious control. 网络英语资源
The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard. 网络英语资源
(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement. 网络英语资源
The earth rotates once every 24 hours. 网络英语资源
(绕转) revolve: To turn or move in a circle around a central point. 网络英语资源
It indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement. 网络英语资源
The planets revolve around the sun. 网络英语资源
10.生气 气愤 网络英语资源
anger: The most general one. 网络英语资源
(易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get angry. 网络英语资源
(愤慨) indignation: (fml) Anger. 网络英语资源
It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful. 网络英语资源
We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.网络英语资源
(愤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary) 网络英语资源
It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish. 网络英语资源
(狂怒) rage: Wild, violent anger. 网络英语资源
It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall 网络英语资源
into a rage. 网络英语资源
(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger. 网络英语资源
She flew into a fury.网络英语资源
11.错误 网络英语资源
(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a 网络英语资源
mistake. 网络英语资源
(过错 弱点) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to 网络英语资源
behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition. 网络英语资源
find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failing 网络英语资源
It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people. 网络英语资源
In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers 网络英语资源
in the school. 网络英语资源
(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary) 网络英语资源
It implies deviation from a standard or model 网络英语资源
The accident was caused by human error. 网络英语资源
(缺点 毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect. 网络英语资源
It refers to quality. 网络英语资源
The radio was returned because of a defect. 网络英语资源
(失误 过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake. 网络英语资源
It implies ignorance. 网络英语资源
This is the fatal blunder of his life. 网络英语资源
12.图画 网络英语资源
picture: The most general one. 网络英语资源
(彩图) painting: pictures with color. 网络英语资源
(绘画 图画) drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams 网络英语资源
and graphs are all drawings. 网络英语资源
(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing. 网络英语资源
(图解 图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something. 网络英语资源
(曲线图) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows 网络英语资源
how two sets of numbers or measurements are related. 网络英语资源
(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book. 网络英语资源
(图样 草图) draft: The first rough written form of anything. 网络英语资源
(平面图) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above. 网络英语资源
(主视图) elevation: A flat upright side of a building. 网络英语资源
(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area. 网络英语资源
13.特别 网络英语资源
(专门的,与众不同的) special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or 网络英语资源
usual. 网络英语资源
It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own. 网络英语资源
The tube contains special gases. 网络英语资源
(特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional 网络英语资源
It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned 网络英语资源
This is a matter of especial importance. 网络英语资源
(各别的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person. 网络英语资源
It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth 网络英语资源
notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用) 网络英语资源
(特种的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, 网络英语资源
determined.(used in scientific articles)网络英语资源
It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species. 网络英语资源
He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job. 网络英语资源
(独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant. 网络英语资源
It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.网络英语资源
14.取消 消灭 网络英语资源
(取消 解除) cancel: To give up, to declare something is to be effective. 网络英语资源
He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假) 网络英语资源
(废除 废止) abolish: To do away with. It refers to practices, social institutions. 网络英语资源
Bad customs should be abolished. 网络英语资源
(消灭 排除) eliminate: To get rid of. 网络英语资源
We should eliminate the false and retain the true. 网络英语资源
(撤消 废除) repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. Some 网络英语资源
laws should be repealed. 网络英语资源
(根除 消灭) exterminate: To destroy completely and wholly. 网络英语资源
Colonialism must be exterminated. 网络英语资源
15.破碎 网络英语资源
break: The most general one. 网络英语资源
(压碎 压破) crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by 网络英语资源
squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure. 网络英语资源
The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it. 网络英语资源
(打碎) smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound. 网络英语资源
She dropped the plate and smashed it. 网络英语资源
(打裂) crack: To break without separation of parts. 网络英语资源
It suggests the breaking out across a surface. 网络英语资源
He cracked the window by leaning against it. 网络英语资源
(破裂) burst: To break open by pressure from within. 网络英语资源
The fireworks burst while they were in the air. 网络英语资源
(砸碎 破碎) shatter: To break into pieces. 网络英语资源
It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface. 网络英语资源
The glass was shattered to pieces. 网络英语资源
(撞坏) crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged. 网络英语资源
16.环境 形势 网络英语资源
(环境 形势) conditions: The location and other factors likely to网络英语资源
affect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for 网络英语资源
some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. 网络英语资源
We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries. 网络英语资源
(形势) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, 网络英语资源
facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc. 网络英语资源
It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance. 网络英语资源
The political situation in these countries are always changing.网络英语资源
(环境 周围 外界) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence 网络英语资源
you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and 网络英语资源
material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment. 网络英语资源
(形势 情况) circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of 网络英语资源
atmosphere, the conditions that affect 网络英语资源
what happens in (under) the circumstances 网络英语资源
(环境 周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or 网络英语资源
person. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects 网络英语资源
spiritual aspect. 网络英语资源
They lived in hostile surroundings.网络英语资源
17.著名的 网络英语资源
well-known: (infl) 网络英语资源
famous: The most general one. widely known or honored. 网络英语资源
(杰出的 知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or 网络英语资源
deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in 网络英语资源
science, the arts etc. 网络英语资源
He was a distinguished writer. 网络英语资源
(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned) 网络英语资源
It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured 网络英语资源
with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress. 网络英语资源
renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places 网络英语资源
or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer 网络英语资源
available for an objective evaluation. 网络英语资源
Edison was renowned for his inventions. 网络英语资源
noted: Well-known and admired 网络英语资源
It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment 网络英语资源
indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely 网络英语资源
known to the general public. He was a very noted expert. 网络英语资源
(臭名昭著) notorious: Famous for something bad. 网络英语资源
He is notorious for his crimes. ，
18.强盗 网络英语资源
thief: The most general one. 网络英语资源
(强盗) robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables. 网络英语资源
(行凶强劫) mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift. 网络英语资源
burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something. 网络英语资源
(歹徒 暴徒) gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who are armed and use guns to threaten. 网络英语资源
(匪徒) bandit: an armed robber. 网络英语资源
It suggests an organized group in a rural setting. 网络英语资源
(土匪) brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country. 网络英语资源
(海盗) pirate: A person who robs on the se