argument常用词汇(最终版).doc

argument常用词汇（最终版）
来源为平时习作、优秀范文、同义词典、太傻论坛资源。
是按意群分类的，前面的中文有些并不准确，只可意会。
告别作文版了，虽然这个词汇编排的不是很严谨，但是是我临考前认为最重要的需要灵活掌握运用的词汇，希望朋友们都能取得好成绩！！mike87227 of OUC
逻辑连接词：
因果（后接结果）：
=〉导致：result in; be responsible for; attributable to/ attribute to; contribute to~; lead to; cause; give birth to; give rise to; serve to;
=〉故此：hence; therefore; thereby+现在分词； thus; as a result; so that;
eventually; correspondingly;  accordingly; consequently; resultingly; namely;
=〉为了：so as to;  for the purpose of; for the sake of; in an attempt to; in efforts to;

因果（后接原因）：
=〉因为：owing to; in respect that; on account of; due to; for the reason that; since; for; may account for;
=〉由……导致：as a consequence / result of; is the result of; derive from; result from; be a response to;

弱因果（考虑到）：
=>for fear of; bearing in mind; be blamed on;
=>considering; in consideration of; knowing;
=>in face of (such limited evidence); in light of; in view of; in favor of; concern with; in terms of;
=>object to;

关于：
in relation to;   with respect to; with regard to; with/in reference to;
within the context of;
with the guise of（在伪装下）;

常用点缀小副词：
=〉事实上：in itself; actually; in fact; in reality; realistically；as a matter of fact;  more prosaically;
=〉程度：highly; greatly; inescapably; to some extent; somewhat; thoroughly; seriously; spectacularly; indeed;  undoubtedly; certainly; completely; wholly; in many cases; it is save to say;
=〉其它：comparatively; relatively; relevantly;  as to;  ideally;  presumably;

转折：
nonetheless; nevertheless; in spite of; whereas; instead; conversely; however;

对比：
in contrast; as compared to; in comparison with; at the same time;
differentiate between ~ and ~; differentiate ~ from ~;

让步：

take it for granted; grantedly; granted that ;
Now that; as though; after all; even if; even assuming; despite; to the extent that this is the case; appear; seem; while this may be true in some cases, it is equally possible that~;

递进：
furthermore; in addition/additionally; besides; moreover; what really matters/counts is; what is more; let alone; particularly; most importantly; _is even more_;

等同：
equate ~with~; amount to; likewise; in like manner; similarly; in other words; that is to say;   along with; in combination; in the same way;
Coincide with;

其它常用词汇：
举例：
for instance; for example; such as; consider the fact that;

立即：
immediately; for the time being;   in no time;   on the spot;

鉴于此：
for that matter; in that case; for that reason; as for;

可能不是这样：(unfortunately)
=>this is not necessarily the case;
this is often/certainly not the case;
this might not be the case;
this need not be the case;
common sense and experience tell us this is not the case/this assumption is a poor one;
=>the argument fails to substantiate this assumption;
perhaps ~that have nothing to do with~;
this argument by analogy is wholly unpersuasive;
this argument, nonetheless, is based on an oversimplified analysis of the cause of~ and the presumptuous correlation is unacceptable;
=>although this is entirely possible, the argument provides no evidence to support this assumption;
if this is not the case, then it is entirely possible that~;
lacking evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely possible that ~;

应该：
would have to; should; ought to; must;   have to; be required to;   would be;

根据总体的趋势：
overall group of~; in general; as a whole; on the whole;

断言：
assert; claim; postulate; declare; affirm; emphasize; advocate;

反映：
indicate; reveal; reflect; demonstrate; imply; illustrate; infer; predict;

可能性：
possibility; likelihood (in all likelihood); alternative/alternative means of ~; explanation; occurence; validity; legitimacy; credibility;
可行性：
feasibility;

好：
vital;   crucial;   essential; overriding;   significant;   profound;   play a key role;   potency;
逻辑好：
=〉valid;    feasible;
=〉sound;   forceful; reliable;  convincing; effective;  
=〉persuasive; compelling; credible;  
好（副词）：
necessarily; justifiably; confidently; reasonably;

逻辑不好：
=〉unwarranted; unsubstantiated; unreliable; unjustified; unfounded;
without justification/warrant; premature; poor; vulnerable; indefensible; groundless; reachless
=〉dubious; open to doubt; questionable; suspectable; problematic; which render it unconvincing as it stands/which render it wholly unpersuasive; 
=〉insufficiently; atypical /exceptional; oversimplified;
=〉fallacious; flawed; 
=〉plausible; gratuitous;
不好（副词）：
unfairly; “好”的副词前面加一个can not/could not

面临：
confront; encounter; witness;

限制：
Restrict; circumscribe; confine; limit;

表面上：
on the surface; superficially; ostensibly; apparently;

具体的：
concrete; specific; detailed; particular; definite; informative;

加快促进：
accelerate; facilitate; advance; boost;
支持：
substantiate; bolster; justify; solidify; support;   strengthen; validate; in favor of; in support of;
否定：
=>fail;
=>miss; neglect; in ignorance of; is hardly suffice to / do not suffice to; suggest nothing about;
=> refute;   undermine; deny; refuse; weaken;

按照原文的假设/推断：
rest on; rely on; depend on; base on; on the basis of;
upon which the argument depends;
upon which the argument rest;
upon which the argument relies;

只要：
so long as ; so far as; only if; insofar; subject to the proviso;
不管：
no matter what; irrespective of whether/~; regardless of; whatsoever;

（忽略了）把某因素考虑进去：
(fail to; omit to); take ~ into account/ consideration; give an insight into; account for（解释）;
considering and weighing; considering and ruling out/eliminate;
weighing ~ against alternatives/~;
concerning;

缺少：in the absence of; for lack of; lacking; a lack of; in short of;
不足：scant;
仅仅：mere; only; nothing more than;
足够的：sufficient;
很多大量：a myriad of; a variety of; a multitude of; numerous; a large amount of; a great deal of;
过度：undue; exceedingly; excessive; overstate; overemphasize;
不断增长：growing; increasing; quickening;

一系列:
a series of; in a row;

好像、可能：
likely; possible; probably; perhaps; as though; maybe; may; might;

解决方案：
solution; approach; recipe; scheme

方面：
angles; aspect; facet; side; viewpoint;
in all respects; in many fields;
highlight an aspect of;
in all likelihood;

获得：
acquire; gain; attain; achieve; pursue;

影响；
interfere with~;
have/exert a profound influence on life/personality;
have a dramatic/undesirable effect on;

满足：
meet; satisfy; accommodate the demand of; be accustomed to;  

很明显的：
it is conceivable/ obvious/ apparent;
conspicuous; strikingly; notably;

类比： apply specifically/equally to;

同等甚至更多：commensurably,  or perhaps even more;

伴随：
along with; keep pace with; consistent with; in harmony with; cope with;   in accordance with;   in conjunction with;
serve as catalyst which will foster~;  

逻辑：
reasoning; way of thinking; line of reasoning; analysis;

倾向：be less prone to;

在成长路上：in one’s course of growth;

富人：haves 穷人：have-not

提建议时说作者需要：a more complete understanding of_;

天生的：by nature; inherited; inherent; intrinsic; in origin; innate;

供需关系：supply and demand;