高三分课时练习3-8.doc

本栏目内容,在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订!
授课提示:对应课时作业(五十)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Howking is success, disabled man though he is.
A.a;/ B./;a
C.the;a D.a;the
答案:A
2.Despite his twenty-four years,he did not get enough to realize that what he was doing was wrong.
A.developed B.aged
C.mature D.ripe
答案:C
3.I wouldn’t think it to ask him to the club;he’ll only refuse.
A.worthwhile;join B.worthwhile;join in
C.worthy;join D.worthy;join in
答案:A
4.—I wonder why Mr.Green looks worried today.
—I am not sure,but he a small accident driving here.

A.could have B.might have
C.might have had D.must have had
答案:C
5.Little did Johnson getting a chance to sing the song”Die of a Broken Heart”,which was the kind that most country singers wanted to.
A.dream of B.rely on
C.try out D.look out
答案:A
6.If the police would like to know how the accident had occurred,they ought to find out the views of people .
A.on the stage B.on the spot
C.in the scene D.in a spot
答案:B
7.I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice   I picked up the phone.
A.while B.before
C.the hour D.the minute
答案:D
8.The audience began to cheer Taiwan pop band S.H.E appeared on the stage.
A.for an instant B.the instant
C.on the instant D.in an instant
答案:B
9.The house Mike is was at one time his uncle.
A.in possession of;in the possession of
B.in the possession of;in possession of
C.in possession of;in possession of
D.in the possession of;in the possession of
答案:A
10.—Well,Dick,Im sorry but I have to go.
— .I hope to hear from you soon.
A.Enjoy yourself B.Keep in touch
C.Dont be so sad D.So am I
答案:B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Emily Dickinson was born in eighteen thirty in the small Massachusetts town of Amherst. She 1 and died in the same house where she was born. She 2 a good education. She studied philosophy, the Latinlanguage, and the science of plants and rocks.
Emily’s parents were 3 people in Amherst. Many famous visitors came to their house, and Emily met them. Her father was a well-known lawyer who was 4 to Congress for one term.
Mister Dickinson believed that women 5 be educated. But he also believed a woman’s one and only 6 in life was to care for her husband and children. Emily once said, “He buys me many books, but begs me not to read them, because he 7 they upset my mind.”
Emily Dickinson wrote 8 one thousand seven hundred poems. There are three books of her letters. And there are many books about her life.
Although Emily Dickinson did not believe in organized religion, religious music of the time 9 the form of her poetry. She also used unusual words. She once wrote that the dictionary was her best friend. The 10 writerWilliam Shakespeare, the Christian holy book the Bible and nature also influenced her work.
Emily Dickinson’s life was 11 because the older she became the more she withdrew from the world. 12 her early thirties, she had stopped socializing almost 13 . Within several years, she would not even open her door to 14 . She rarely left her 15 .
Emily Dickinson died in eighteen eighty-six at the age of fiftyfive. She had made her sister Lavinia 16 to burn all her writings but, luckily for us, that did not 17 
Very few of Emily Dickinsons poems were published when she was 18 . She gained no 19 until years after her death. Her complete works were published in nineteen fifty-five. She is now 20 one of the worlds greatest poets.
1. A. leave B. lived
C. read D. wrote
解析:考查上下文理解。lived与空格后的died正好相对,根据句意可排除其他选项。
答案:B
2. A. received B. accepted
C. admitted D. required
解析:考查词语辨析。表示(客观上)受到教育用receive。
答案:A
3. A. necessary B. unknown
C. important D. ordinary
解析:考查上下文理解。根据后句许多名人到他们家拜访可知她的父母是举足轻重的人物。
答案:C
4. A. entered B. included
C. sent D. elected
解析:考查词义辨析。根据congress(国会,议会)可知是被选举为议会代表,用elected。
答案:D
5. A. should B. may
C. can D. will
解析:考查情态动词辨析。根据believe以及下文中提到的父亲买了好多书给她,可推测Emily Dickinson的父亲认为女孩应该受教育。
答案:A
6. A. fun B. purpose
C. duty D. pleasure
解析:考查逻辑推理。根据but这一转折意义的词,可推测Emily Dickinson的父亲认为女人的唯一职责是照顾丈夫和孩子。duty意思为”职责”。
答案:C
7. A. scares B. doubts
C. fears D. frightens
解析:考查上下文推理。根据”begs me not to read them”可推测Emily Dickinson的父亲买了书给女儿但又不希望她读书,因为害怕书扰乱她的思想。
答案:C
8. A. rather than B. other than
C. much than D. more than
解析:考查短语辨析。根据后面的数字可知用more than,意思为”超过,多于”。
答案:D
9. A. influenced B. affected
C. changed D. shaped
解析:考查上下文推理。这里指宗教音乐对Emily Dickinson的写作有影响。influence指某人或某物对某人长期的影响,而affect指具体、短期的影响。后文的”nature also influenced her work “也有提示。
答案:A
10. A. American B. Spanish
C. Italian D. English
解析:根据常识可知William Shakespeare是英国作家。
答案:D
11. A. strange B. considerate
C. terrible D. simple
解析:根据”the older she became the more she withdrew from the world”(年龄越大越与外界脱离),这与常理相反,因此可推断Emily Dickinson的生活很奇怪。
答案:A
12. A. In B. By
C. At D. Until
解析:考查介词搭配。该句用的是过去完成时,此处用by,指”到30来岁时”。
答案:B
13. A. suddenly B gradually
C. completely D. immediately
解析:考查上下文推理。根据上文可知Emily Dickinson变得越来越孤僻,所以可推测到30来岁的时候她几乎彻底地停止了社交活动。
答案:C
14. A. children B. visitors
C. parents D. sister
解析:根据上文可知Emily Dickinson停止了社交活动,所以这里指她将来访者拒之门外。
答案:B
15. A. city B. bed
C. house D. desk
解析:根据上句拒绝见客可推测此空为house,即很少离开屋子。
答案:C
16. A. answer B. explain
C. believe D. promise
解析:考查动词搭配。根据选项中的动词与to burn的搭配,只有 promise符合语境。
答案:D
17. A. happen B. take
C. come D. lose
解析:考查上下文推理。此处为烧毁Emily Dickinson的作品这件事并没有发生。
答案:A
18. A. young B. dead
C. alive D. sick
解析:根据下文Emily Dickinson的作品是在她去世多年之后才发表的,可知她活着的时候作品没有发表。
答案:C
19. A. fame B. prize
C. award D. position
解析:考查上下文推理。上句说她的作品在她生前没有发表,她自然也就没有获得任何名誉或地位。
答案:A
20. A. thought B. regarded
C. recognized D. considered
解析:考查上下文推理。此处表示”被 认为是世界上了不起的诗人之一”“被认为”译成”be considered (as/to be)+n.”。其他选项的正确用法分别为:be regarded as,be thought of as ,be recognized as。
答案:D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Weekend getaways and romantic dinners used to be sweet escapes from the daily working life. Nowadays, vacations are often interrupted by the ding of an instant message on a wireless laptop. Thats not news to modern workers, many of whom may just be getting back from a long winter break during which they worked more than in years past. Onefifth of Americans carry a laptop on vacation. Countless more carry cellphones, many of which can be used to check company e-mail.
And why not? With wireless coverage(覆盖范围) extending,staying connected is simple. Recently,JetBlue Airways announced a trial of free e-mail and instant messaging services for passengers on one of its aircraft. Other airlines are expected to follow suit. But there’s a hidden cost to companies:employee burnout. Using work cellphones and checking company e-mail at the poolside is not a vacation.
”If I were a manager, I would insist that my employees leave their cellphones at work during their vacation and not check their e-mail while away,” said Dov Eden, an organizational psychologist. “In the long run, the employee will be better rested andbetter able to perform his or her job.”
A nine-year study of more than 12,000 middleaged men at high risk of heart disease showed that participants who vacationed more had a lower risk of dying than the vacationdeprived(假期被剥夺的人). In a nationwide survey, nearly half of the 2,000 adults questioned said stress has increased in the past five years, with 75 percent ranking money and work as the leading causes of stress.
One way to beat work stress could be to work from home or another remote location. This alternative work arrangement is a win-win set-up. Telecommuting (远程办公) has an overall beneficial effect, because the arrangement provides employees with more control over how they do their work. Telecommuters reported more job satisfaction,less stress and improved workfamily balance.
1.According to the first paragraph, Americans carry a cellphone or a laptop on vacation mainly to .
A. entertain themselves
B. keep in touch with their families
C. check company e-mail
D. tell their managers about their experiences
解析:考查细节理解。文章第一段就指出,员工带手机或手提电脑去度假主要是为了查看是否有和工作有关的邮件,故C项正确。
答案:C
2.What does the underlined phrase “employee burnout” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Employees become very angry.
B. Employees demand a pay rise.
C. Employees leave the company.
D. Employees get extremely tired.
解析:考查词义理解。文章第二段提到的JetBlue Airways的决策很可能会影响乘客的假期,职员不但得不到放松,反而感到更大的压力,所以职员会精疲力竭,故D项正确。
答案:D
3.We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A. companies have more control over telecommuters
B. telecommuting is good for both companies and employees
C. employees will work more slowly if they work at home
D. telecommuting can reduce the companys stress
解析:考查推理判断。由最后一段可知远程办公是一项双赢策略,它在减轻职员压力的同时给了职员更多的发挥空间,这样可以提高工作效率,也就对公司有好处。
答案:B
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A In the past, people on vacation were seldom interrupted by work.
B. Dov Eden agrees with JetBlue Airways’ announcement.
C. Many airlines have been providing their passengers with instant messaging services.
D. Most people are under stress because they have no vacation to relax.
解析:考查正误判断。由第一段第一句可知,过去人们在过周末或聚餐时可以把工作抛到九霄云外,尽情地享受假期的甜美时光。
答案:A
5.What would he the best title for the passage?
A. How to spend your holidays
B. The modern vacation: fully wired, totally ruined
C. Modern life with cellphones
D. Telecommuting — a win-win set-up
解析:考查主旨大意。本文第一段指出我们的假期被现代社会的短信或电子邮件所干扰,人们得不到真正的休息。选项B体现了文章的主旨。
答案:B
Ⅳ.短文改错
As we all know it,we are what we eat.Therefore,it’s very 1.________
important of us to form healthy eating habits.However,bad 2._______
eating habits are still very common among we students.Some 3._______
of us often went to school without breakfast; some like to have 4._______
snacks; some other are particular about food; and still some eat 5.________
or drinks too much.All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. 6._______
To keep fit,we should have various healthy diets,that 7.________
generally include proper amounts of fish,meat,vegetable,fruit 8._______
as well as main food.Besides,we’d better have meals regular 9._______
and form good habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way 10._______
can we have enough energy to study better.
1.解析：在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，as本身在从句中作宾语。
答案：去掉第一个it
2.解析：只有在表示感激、嘲笑或责备等主观感情或态度时，不定式的逻辑主语前才用介词of;在表客观情形时，不定式的逻辑主语前一般用for。
答案：of改为for
3.解析：among是介词，后面应该接代词的宾格形式。
答案：we改为us
4.解析：此处说的是一些同学经常进行的动作。
答案：went改为go
5.解析：此处需要用表示复数意义的代词。
答案：other改为others
6.解析：drink和eat是并列谓语，主语是some（一些学生），所以应用drink。
答案：drinks改为drink
7.解析：用which 引导非限制性定语从句。
答案：that改为which
8.解析：“蔬菜”一词除作定语时用单数外，一般用其复数形式。
答案：vegetable改为vegetables
9.解析：副词作状语，修饰动词。
答案：regular改为regularly
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