1、高考英语短文改错中常出现的12种错误类型设置(转载)(1)时态、语态方面的错误。主要为现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态之间的误用,做题时要把握全文时态基调,注意平行结构,注意主语与动词之间的关系。例如:Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to. 删去been(2)主谓一致方面的错误。主要表现形式为动词是否需用“第三人称单数形式”。例如:There exist now a park that has a small river runningexistexists(3) 名词方面的错误。主要指名词的单复数问题,可数与不可
2、数问题,名词所有格的位置问题及受不受形容词修饰语影响的问题。例如: lost of good book and fresth fruit .He is not losing any time bookbooks(4)冠词方面的错误。主要指a(n)与the的误用,a 与an 的误用,可数单数名词前冠词的缺少问题及不需冠词的地方用了冠词的问题。例如:watches where he is going ,so he often gets into the trouble.去掉the(5) 非谓语动词使用方面的错误。主要考查动名词和不定式的误用,现在分词和过去分词的误用,动词不定式是否省略to的错误。
3、例如from school because he is busy study what he has . studystudying(6)连词方面的错误。主要表现为“and, so, or, but ”之间,“ while 与when”,“however与therefore” 之间的误用。此种错误所占比例较大。例如:Some friends of his go to see him every day , they take him they 前加and(7)形容词、副词方面的错误。主要表现为:误用了形容词修饰形容词,误用副词修饰名词,误用了形容词修饰动词,以及形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高
4、级之间的误用。此外还有带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词之间的误用。例如: patiently nurses , and a great deal of time to read patientlypatient(8) 介词方面的错误。介词使用比较复杂,有固定搭配方面的错误,有介词的灵活运用,也有该用介词而漏掉的错误。例如:expected and will b out of hospital a few weeks . 在hospital后加in/within.(9) 语言累赘。如because与so并用,though与but并用,return后加back, repeat后加again等。例如
5、:They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early . 去掉that(10) 逻辑及常识性错误。例如:The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. updown(11) 代词方面的错误。主要包括形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的误用,关系代词或关系副词之间的误用,连接代词与连接副词之间的误用,代词主格与宾格的误用,代词单数与复数的误用,不定代词之间的误用,该用反身代词时误用了宾格代词,its与its的误用等。例如:them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84.their our(12) 其他方面的错误。如中文式英语,动词混用,形容词混用,介词短语与连词之间的混用等。例如:I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from you. acceptedgot / received