高中英语新课标选修6Unit3Reading市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Unit 3,A healthy life,Reading,高二人教新课标版选修六,1/73,1.Have you ever smoked?,If you have,have you stopped?,Pre-reading,2/73,2.Why do you think,some,adolescents,start smoking?,teenagers,3.In what ways is,smoking harmful?,3/73,A waste of _,money,4/73,Smoking may cause _.,fire,5/73,Smoking may cause _.,air pollution,6/73,Smoking is not good,for _,smokers.,secondhand,中国约十万人因吸二手烟而死.,7/73,Smoking makes you bony.,8/73,Smoking is not good,for our _.,health,9/73,What are the two big diseases that you,think are related to smoking?,lung disease,10/73,What advice would you give?,My advice is that let them get interested,in some positive hobbies like sports,playing music,reading,playing chess,and so on.,11/73,5.Where could you get good advice,on stopping smoking?,Doctors,Medical magazines,Parents and friends,4.Do you think smoking should be banned?,12/73,Advice From Granddad,Reading,13/73,1.Who wrote the letter?,2.What is the purpose of the letter?,His Grandad.,Give his grandson some advice to give up smoking.,Skimming,14/73,3.Match the paragraphs with the main ideas.,A.James problem of smoking.,B.Telling three ways of becoming,addicted to smoking.,C.The writers hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking.,D.Tell us the harmful effects of smoking.,E.From the life the writer is living,we,know the importance of a healthy life.,2,3,5,4,1,15/73,1.The first sentence of the letter shows James grandad _.,has nothing to do at home,lives a healthy life,is tired when returning from a long bike trip,likes sitting in the garden,B,Choose the best answers.,Reading for details,16/73,2.What did the old man use to,persuade his grandson to give up,smoking?,A.Scientific theory.,B.His failure in love.,C.His sports activity.,D.His own experience.,D,17/73,3.According to the text,if youre a smoker,when you dont smoke,you may feel _.,A.relaxed B.angry,C.sorry D.happy,B,18/73,4.From Para.3,we can learn that _.,A.a person can be addicted to nicotine because,nicotine is one of the hundreds of chemicals,in cigarettes.,B.a person will be addicted to smoking if he,treats it as a habit.,C.a person will feel sick if his body gets used to,having nicotine.,D.a person will really feel relaxed when having,a cigarette.,B,19/73,5.Which is NOT the effect of smoking?,A.Causing terrible damage to heart and lungs.,B.Affecting the health of non-smokers.,C.Having the clothes turn yellow.,D.Not enjoying sport.,6.What is NOT included in the article,about stop smoking on the internet?,A.Relax B.Determination,C.Courage D.Get help from others.,C,C,20/73,7.According to the letter,James,granddad _.,didnt give up smoking,used to be a member of the,school football team,C.is lonely,D.wrote down the advice from,his experience,B,21/73,8._ forced James granddad to,give up smoking.,That he ran too slow.,His girlfriend,That he was taken off the school,football team,D.His parents,C,22/73,9.The following statements are true,EXCEPT _.,A.James grandfather was tired when,returning from a long bike trip.,B.there are three ways a person can become,addicted to smoking.,C.keeping your hands busy will help stop,smoking.,D.some people have to try several times,before quitting smoking.,A,23/73,Information from the reading passage,Different ways people can,become addicted to cigarettes,Harmful physical,effects for smokers,1.Physically addicted to nicotine,2.Addicted through habits,3.Mentally addicted,1.Do terrible damage to heart,and lungs,2.have difficulty in becoming,pregnant,3.Become breathless quickly,Fill in the chart.,24/73,Effects that a persons smoking can have on other people,Effects that smoking can have on sporting performance,1.other people dislike the smell,2.the cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokers.,be unable to enjoy sport,25/73,1.If a young lady often smokes,she may,give birth to a bigger baby in the future.,2.people who smoke are more likely to,suffer from heart disease.,3.After smoking for a few years,a man,may find that he cant run as fast as,before.,T,F,T,smaller,True or False?,26/73,4.Tom said that he felt happier when he,smoked.That means he is physically,addicted.,5.A heavy smoker may pick up a cigarette,to smoke even without realizing what he,is doing.,6.John said he was mentally addicted,because he felt rather upset or even,painful if he didnt smoke for a while.,F,T,F,mentally,physically,27/73,Read the,second,part of the text to get suggestions to quit smoking,P_ yourself.,Be d_.,Break the h_.,R_.,Get h_ if you need.,K_ trying.,repare,etermined,.,abit,elax,elp,eep,28/73,Can you give some other,helpful suggestions?,How,can I,stop smoking?,29/73,Choose a day that is not _ to quit smoking.,Make a list of all the _ you will get from,stopping smoking._ all your cigarettes.,_ the list of benefits when you feel like,smoking.Develop some other habits to keep,yourself _.If you feel nervous or stressed,try some _ exercises like deep breathing.,You can stop smoking with a _ or join a,group.If necessary,ask a doctor or _ for,help.The most important is to keep _.,Dont feel _ if you have a cigarette,again.Just _ again.,stressful,benefits,Throw,away,Reread,busy,relaxation,friend,chemist,trying,ashamed,try,30/73,What kind of person do you think,James grandfath,er is?,He is fit and healthy and leads an active,life.He takes an interest in his daughters,and grandsons well-being.He is,knowledgeable.He reads the internet.,He appears to love his grandson.,Discussion,31/73,2.What other information could have,been included?,1)Even non-smokers can get smoking,related illnesses by breathing in air,polluted by smoke.,2)Pregnant women who smoke can,produce smaller,less healthy babies,with a lower IQ.,32/73,3.What do you think can be done to protect,non-smokers(especially women and babies),from those who smoke?,1)a non-smoking policy in public places,such as buses,train,restaurants,cinemas,etc,2)Separate smoking and non-smoking,areas in public places,3)A campaign to highlight the dangers of,smoking for smokers and non-smoking,people,33/73,Language points,Why do you think some adolescents start,smoking?,adolescent/Teenager,baby/infant,child(English)/kids(American),toddler,youth,婴儿,年幼孩子,13到19岁人,会走路小孩,男性青年,34/73,My adolescent life,我青少年时期,adolescence,青春期,The period of adolescence is very,important in forming ones character.,青春期对人性格形成是非常主要。,35/73,2.Do you think smoking should be,banned,?,ban,(banned,banned),vt,.禁止,取缔,Swimming is,banned,in this lake.这个湖里不准游泳。They threatened to,ban,the book.他们威胁要禁止该书。,n.,禁止;禁令C(+on/against),The police lifted the,ban,against parking,in this street.警察取消了不准在这条街上停车禁令。We have put a,ban,on smoking.我们已禁止吸烟。,36/73,辨析:ban/forbid/prohibit禁止,ban,因为法律或社会压力而禁止,有训斥或,不赞成意味。搭配banfrom sth./doing sth.,forbid,较惯用,可是个人,也能够是国家,政府,机关作出要求和准则。搭配forbid sb.to do,sth./forbid doing sth.,prohibit,强调以法律或官方行政伎俩,或规章,制度形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb.from,sth./doing sth.,37/73,Exercises:,After the accident,he was _,from driving alone.,2)Our school _ us to bring cell,phone to school.,3)The law _ the tobacco from,being sold freely.,banned,forbad,prohibits,38/73,3.,It,s seems amazing that at my age I,am still fit enough to,此句中it是形式主语,真正主语是,后面that从句。,_ felt funny watching myself on TV.,(全国),One B.This,C.It D.That,解析:it是形式主语,真正主语是后,面watching myself on TV。,C,39/73,4.I think my long and active life must be,due to,the healthy life I live.,due,to,因为;由引发;因为 如:,accidents due to driving at high speed,Her illness was due to bad food.,Her absence was due to the storm.,知识拓展:表示因果关系单词和短语,because of,介词短语“因为”,较口语化,owing,to,介词短语“因为”,较正式,thanks,to,介词短语“因为”,“多亏了”,as a,result,of,介词短语“因为”,as a result,副词短语“所以”,40/73,易混辨析,due to,because of,thanks to,owing to,due to,常在be动词之后作表语。,His success is due to his parents help.,他成功归功于他父母帮助。,because,of,指原因,意为“因为”,用以指出理由。,He lost the match because of poor preparation.,他因为准备不足输掉了那场比赛。,41/73,thanks,to,既可表示正面意义(多亏,幸亏),又可表示讽刺意义。,Thanks to the good weather,we can go,fishing this afternoon.,幸亏天气很好,我们下午能够去钓鱼。,owing,to,意为“因为,应归功于”。,Owing to our joint efforts,the task was,fulfilled ahead of time.,因为我们共同努力,这项任务提前完成了。,42/73,The accident was _ his careless driving.,due to,B.because,C.because of D.Both A and C,D,5.I became,addicted,to cigarettes.,become/get/be addicted to sth./doing sth.表示,“对某事/做某事上瘾”,该短语中to是介词,后接名词或动名词形式。如：,The children are addicted to computer games.,孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。,43/73,addict,vt.(1)使沉溺;癖好(2)使.成瘾,热衷于,addict oneself to 沉溺于,醉心于,be addicted to 癖好,热衷,He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。,addict,n.(1)上了瘾人,film addict电影迷,(2)吸毒者,addiction,n.,沉湎、成瘾,addictive,adj.,使人上瘾,44/73,The parents felt helpless when they,found their son had _ love stories,for long.,addicted,addicted to,C.addicted himself,D.been addicted to,D,45/73,6.This means that after a while you,becomes,accustomed to,having nicotine in it.,这就是说,过了一段时间以后,你身体,习惯了香烟里尼古丁。,accustom,vt.,使习惯于,be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于;适应于,accustom+n./oneself+to 使自己习惯/适应于,其中to 为介词,46/73,The boy has _,English in public.,那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。,My eyes soon,_.,我眼睛很快适应了黑暗。,They had to,_.,他们不得不使自己习惯于酷热天气。,accustom themselves to the hot weather,grew accustomed to the darkness,become accustomed to speaking,47/73,注意:,在英语中,to,有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、,代词、或动名词。下面这些短语中,to,均为介词。,stick,to,坚持 lead,to,造成,通向,pay a visit,to,参观 sentence sb.,to,宣判某人,come,t,o,谈到,包括 see,to,处理,负责,be up,to,总计 devote,to,致力于,get down,to,开始/着手,48/73,考例,Accustomed to _ the steep mountain,he had no difficulty reaching the top.(上海春),A.climbing B.climb,C.having climbed D.have climbed,点拨 to为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,不能跟现在分词完成式,故选A。,A,49/73,7.As you know,if you do the same thing,over and over again,you begin to do,it,automatically.,此句中it是人称代词,代替前面thing。,Have you heard the latest news?,No,what _?(全国卷),A.is it B.is there C.are they D.are those,解析:由news为不可数名词可排除C、D,两项,用it指代详细抽象名词the latest,news,。,A,50/73,8.so it was very difficult to,quit.,quit 动词,过去式和过去分词均为quit,现在分词为quitting，,接动词-ing形式,“停顿做”,I wish youd quit complaining.,辞职,离开,His father quit because of ill health.,He has to quit school because he cant,afford the education.,51/73,解析:依据句意“医生们正在研究方便发觉,当人们戒烟时,他们身体上将会发生什么,情况”选A。decline下降;depart 起程;,reserve预订。,Doctors are doing research to find out,what happens physically when people,_ smoking.(上海春),A.quit B.decline,C.depart D.reserve,A,52/73,只能用动词-ing形式做宾语动词有:,Admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;,celebrate;complete;consider;deny;forbid;,fancy想象;finish;keep;mention;mind;,miss;pardon;permit;prevent;delay;discuss;,dislike;enjoy;escape;excuse;explain;,imagine;postpone推迟;practise;quit;,recall记起;recommend推荐;recollect记起;,resist抵抗;risk冒险;suggest;tolerate忍受;,understand,53/73,9.I didnt know,for example,that,it could do,terrible damage to your heart and lungs,or,that,it was more difficult for smoking couples,to become pregnant.,当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人心脏和,肺部,也不知道吸烟夫妇生育能力会下降。,解析:该句是一个包含两个宾语从句主从,复合句。,54/73,主句为I didnt know。两个宾语从句分别为,it could do terrible damage to your heart and,lungs和it was more difficult for smoking,couples to become pregnant,“or”连接这两个,宾语从句,意为“也不(知道)”。I dont know,.or.这个句型译为“我不知道,也不知道”。如:,I dont know where to go,or,what to do.,我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。,55/73,10.smell,v.,“闻起来”,连系动词,后接,adj.,分词,The flowers,smell,sweet.,闻到,嗅出,常与can,could 连用,I can,smell,something burning.,n.嗅觉,气味,臭味,Taste and,smell,are closely connected.,Theres a,smell,of cooking.,-Whats that,smell,coming from the kitchen?,-Hmm,it,smells,like fresh homemade bread.,56/73,prepare(sb/sth)for sth,to prepare a net for fishing,准备打鱼鱼网,to prepare the ground for the seeds.,整理好土地准备播种,Mary is preparing herself for the test,tomorrow.,Will you help me prepare for the get-,together of the old classmates?,11.Prepare oneself,57/73,过去分词prepared用于系表结构,意为,“为做好准备;打算”,惯用于以下句式:,1)beprepared+for/against 如：,Theywerepreparedfortheworst.他们已准备好应付最坏情况。,Iknewtherewereproblems,butIwas,notpreparedforthis.,我知道有些问题,但却未防范这一点！,58/73,2)beprepared+不定式短语。如：,Theywerepreparedtogotoworkinthecountryside.他们准备到农村去工作。Iamnotpreparedtolistentoallyourweakexcuses.我不愿听你那些不成借口借口。Theywerepreparedtobefriendly.他们打算和好。,59/73,12.,Dont choose a day,that you know is going to be stressful,such as the day of an exam.不要选择你明知有压力日子,比如要考试那一天。,解析:该句是一个主从复合句。主句为Dont choose a day,后接一个由that引导定语从句修饰a day,且这个定语从句包含一个插入语you know。such as起深入补充说明作用。,60/73,13.,Every time,you,feel like,smoking a cigarette,remind,yourself that you are a non-smoker.,1)every time,each time,the first time等,引导时间状语从句。,Each time he came to Harbin,he would,call on me.他每次来哈尔滨,总是来看我。,61/73,2)feel like 意为“感到想要”,具体使用方法以下:,后面接名词、代词或动词ing 形式,表示,“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。如:,I feel like a drink.,I dont feel like eating.,“feel like”还有“感到像,摸起来像”,意思。如:,They made me feel like one of the family.,This feels like silk.,62/73,3)remind,v,.提醒;使想起,使记起,remind sb.of/about sth.,提醒某人某物/某事,Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend.,务必提醒她要参加那次会议。,remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事,Please remind me to post the letter.,请提醒我寄那封信。,63/73,remind sb.that-clause 提醒某人,She reminded me that I hadnt,written to mother.,她提醒了我,我还没给妈妈写信。,What you said just now _ me of that,American professor.上海,A.mentioned B.informed,C.reminded D.memorized,解析:remind 提醒;让想起,C,64/73,reach for,伸手拿东西,reach,v,.1)延伸;伸展,The ladder wont reach the window.,2)抵达,They reached London,.,14.If you start to feel nervous or stressed,dont,reach for,a cigarette.,65/73,reach,n,.,伸手可及之距离,within reach of the shops,买东西很方便地方,The ball was out of reach.,我够不着这个球。,66/73,15.ashamed/shameful,adj.,羞耻,惭愧,ashamed 做表语,表示(人)感到羞耻,惭愧,shameful 指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德。,用ashamed或shameful填空,The boy was _ to tell his mother,that he had failed.,2)I was _ of my _ behavior,at that time.,ashamed,ashamed,shameful,67/73,Complete the sentences with words and phases from the text.,Quiz,68/73,1.Rice production has increased greatly in,China over the last few years,largely,_ super hybrid rice.,2.Having lived in Hawaii all his life,he was,not _ to the cold of Northern Europe.,3.In spite of her wounded leg,she _ to,get up the stairs.,4.He told me the same story _,until I felt like screaming.,due,to,accustomed,managed,automatically,69/73,5.When I _ playing sport I become,very fat and unhealthy.,6.The doctor told him to _ the bad habit,of smoking.,7.One can become physically and _,addicted to nicotine.,8.He tried many times but he gave it up,_.,9.This kind of flower _ so good.,quit/quitted,quit,mentally,eventually,smells,70/73,10.He was _ of his body so he decided,to go on a diet and do more exercise.,11.With exams only a week away,I am,under a lot of _.,12._often take more risks than adults.,13.Now that I am _ I eat a good diet,because I want my baby to be born healthy.,14.She cant see very well _ her glasses.,stress,ashamed,Adolescents,pregnant,in,spite,of,71/73,15.When young he was _ _,watching cartoons and playing games online.,16.He was _ _ having a walk,alone in the garden after dinner.,17.The girl has _ the habit of playing,with her hair while reading.,18.Its so hot today.I _ going swimming.,addicted,to,accustomed,to,got,into,feel,like,72/73,Homework,1.Make sentences with the following words,and phrases:,due to addicted to accustomed to,automatically mentally manage,pregnant