初中英语·动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结.docx

一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing坚持做某事2.keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth。练习做某事4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事5.finish doing完成做某事6.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7.be busy doing 忙于做某事8.look forward to doing盼望做某事9.how about doing/what about doing做某事怎么样10.spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事spend some money (in） buying 花钱做某事11.feel like doing想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent from doing阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing感谢做某事15.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、 逛街、 滑冰、 划船17.mind doing介意做某事18。cant help doing情不自禁做某事19。consider doing考虑做某事20。have fun doing sth。. 做某事有趣21。 have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23。instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25。hold on to doing坚持做某事26。pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28。Its time for doing 到该做某事的时间了 Its time to do sth。到该做某事的时间了29。There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30。be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31。be used for doing sth被用来做某事32。 have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35。 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二含有不带to的动词不定式句型:had better (not） do sth。最好(不）做某事would you please （not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？why not do sth。为什么不做某事?why dont you do sth。为什么你不做某事?Shall we do sth。？我们要做某事吗?let sb do sth。让某人做某事make sb。do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：Its time to do sth。该是做某事的时候了It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth。告诉、叫、想、鼓励、 邀请某人做某事Would you like to do sth。？你想做某事吗？Its good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好Its good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好be +adj。+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事sb。is ready to do sth。某人准备好做某事Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth。做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好)Its + adj。+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词 （你做这事真好）would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth。想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事would like/love sb. to do sth。想让某人做某事prefer to do rather than do sth。宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同 I prefer reading to writing.又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out。再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better。how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事too to do 太怎么样而不能做某事be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事Its time to do sth到该干某事的时候了My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事refuse to do sth拒绝做某事warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事pretend to do sth假装做某事teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事need to do sth需要做某事be willing to do sth愿意做某事.try to do sth努力做某事try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事agree to do sth同意做某事seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事in order to do sth 为了做某事have a chance to do sth有机会做某事find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是have sth to do有某事要做There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做be anxious to do渴望做某事afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的:used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事have nothing to do with 与某事无关the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事its best to do sth最好做某事its a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法add to do补充做某事urge sb to do 催促某人做某事educate sb to do 教育某人做某事wait for sb to do等待某人做某事order sb to do命令某人做某事happen to do sth碰巧做某事lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事it a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方invite sb to do邀请某人做某事get to do sth设计做某事expect to do 期望做某事volunteer to do sth志愿做某事offer to do sth 主动提供做某事have an opportunity to do有机会做某事get sb to do sth使某人做某事its ones duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任use sth to do sth用某物做某事be sure to do sth一定会做某事have to do sth不得不做某事be able / unable to do sth能够 /不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事 /忘记做过某事remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事go on to do/doing继续做另一件事 /继续做某事like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时 /长期）love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时 /长期)prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时 /长期)hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时 /长期）刚方人生六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:、begin to do/doing开始做某事start to do/doing开始做某事continue to do/doing继续做某事 go on doing 继续做某事take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。hear sb do sth./doing听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事listen to sb do sth。/doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 /看某人正在做某事see sb do sth。/doing看见某人做某事 /看见某人正在做某事watch sb do sth./doing观察某人做某事 /观察某人正在做某事notice sb do sth/doing注意到某人做某事 /注意某人正在做某事