book1unit5知识梳理.doc

必修1 unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
1. _____________质，质量 _______________数量；大量
2. ___________  vt.献身；专心于 _______ adj 忠实的，深爱的
奉献/精力/时间于某事 _____________________
 sb. be devoted to (doing) sth. ________________ 贤妻良母a good wife and _______________
3. _______ n. v.希望; 期望
__________adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的 对… 乐观/充满希望___________
4. __________________ 当权；上台5. ____________ vi. 请求；乞求 ______ 乞讨某物
6._____________ vt. 教育 _____________ n. 教育; 教育体制
 ______________ adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的 _______________受过良好教育的
7._________-adj.  残暴的, 残忍的 ______________  n.  残暴, 残忍
8. ____________________在狱中，被监禁9.   _________________ 失业,
10.______________ 丧失勇气或信心
11_______________ 为……而斗争；努力争取 
fight against_____________  fight with  ________________________
12. _____________v. 投票（决定）；选举　n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数
vote for__________ vote against ____________
13 reward  n. ____________vt. 酬谢，给以报答
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……报答、奖赏某人      reward sb. _____sth.  用……报答、奖赏某人
14.. equal adj. ____________be equal to 与……相等 be equal with 与……平等
15._______________ 事实上=__________________
16.充当，当…_________ 17.建立，建设_________ 18.信任___________
19.第一个做…的人 20.向某人讨教___________ 21.向某人主动提供___________
22.对…在某方面慷慨 ___________ 23.为……而感激______________
24.学费 ___________ 25公交车费 ___________ 26要么……要么……___________
28___________ vi.爆炸；突然严峻；大发雷霆 ___________刮走，吹走
29 把…投入监狱 ___________ .在监狱中_______
30 实现做..的梦想 _______________

31在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑等的处境中 _______________
Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?______________________________
32.自愿/乐意做某事 _______________ 33 对… 的态度_______________
34转向，求助于，致力于；依赖；翻到；询问______________
35 ___________1) vi. 逃跑：escape from sb./ sp. 从…中逃脱
2) vt. 逃避：escape + n. /doing sth. 逃避做某事
3) n. 逃跑；逃避：_____________ 九死一生，死里逃生
他在那次事故中险些丧生。He narrowly escaped ____________ in the accident.
37.阻止某人做…______________38获得学位___________
39 .带领某人参观某地_____________ 40.返回（某地）；在（某人）记忆中重现____________
41鼓励某人（干…）_____________ 42. 因做某事而感到自豪__________________
43 ________________本应该做某事（但实际上并没有做）
Mr. White ________________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. (arrive)
44. I felt bad ______________ I talked to a group. (第一次）
 45 We were put in a position___________ we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.
46. Only then ____________ to answer violence with violence. （ decide）
只有通过努力你才会成功___________________________________
只有当他告诉我时我才知道真相______________________________________
47. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we _____________________.
.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习
48.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer_________ I went for advice.
49.This is the factory his father works.
50.The speed light travels is 300,000 km per second.
51._____________I came to Paris, I met my wife. 第一次来巴黎，我遇到了我的妻子。
对比：1. It was the first time that he ____________a game. (lose)
2. When he arrived in this country ____________, he couldn't speak any English. 他刚到这个国家时, 一句英语也不会说
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