现在进行及一般将来专项练习.doc

1现在进行时
动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。
（1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：
    What are you doing? We are playing basketball.
    你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。
（2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如：
    Are they working hard this term?
    这学期他们在努力学习吗？
    We are picking apples on a farm these days?
    这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。
（3）说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：
　　see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．
 现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句
   1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分
　　I am singing . They are writing .
　2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分
　　I am not singing . They aren’t writing .
　3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分
　　Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .
　　Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .
　4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
What are you doing ? We are playing 
 动词的—ing形式的构成
    （1）一般在动词原形末尾加—ing。例如：work—working, study—studying.
    （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加—ing。例如:have—having, live—living.
    （3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再加—ing。例如：run—running, stop—stopping, forget—forgetting, begin—beginning.
一、写出下列动词的ing形式
walk           jump      watch          lie                 play       
sing                smoke         dance            drive                run   
swim           sit          tie               read                    eat        
 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.
2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?
3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?
4. We_______________(play) football now.
5. What_________you__________(do)?
6. I_____________(sing) an English song.
7. What________he____________(mend)?
8. He______________(mend) a car.
9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.
10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.
 三、选择
1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
　A. jumping 　B. running 　C. riding 　D takeing
2. The children _____ football.
　A. is playing 　B. are playing 　C. play the 　D. play a
3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
　A. are watching　 B. can’t watching　 C. don’t watch 　D. don’t watching
4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
　A. is singing　B. sing 　C .to sing 　D. is sing
5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.
　A. What,some　 B. Which,any　 C. Where,not　 D. What,a
6. Is she ____ something?
　A. eat　 B. eating　 C. eatting　 D. eats
7.Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.
　A. plays 　B. played 　C. is playing 　D. are playing
8Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?
　A. swim　 B. have swum　 C. swam　D. are swimming
9.It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.
　A. has　 B. are having 　C. have had　D. had had
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：
    由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.
肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go
否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.
  疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
 （1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
    Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
    We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：
    Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
    We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
    The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况
    a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
    b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
    在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
How will I get there? 我怎么去？
（4）be going to+动词原形
    a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
    We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
    How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
    b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
    I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
    There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
    c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
    Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
    We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
(   ) 1.  There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
         A. will be going to               B. will going to be
         C. is going to be                 D. will go to be
(   ) 2.  Charlie ________ here next month.
         A. isn’t working                 B. doesn’t working
         C. isn’t going to working        D. won’t work
(   ) 3.  He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
         A. will be; is                    B. is; is
         C. will be; will be               D. is; will be
(   ) 4.  There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
         A. was                            B. is going to have
         C. will have                      D. is going to be
(   ) 5  –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
        – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
      A. Are; going to; will            B. Are; going to be; will
       C. Are; going to; will be    D. Are; going to be; will be
(   ) 6.  Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
         A. will gives                     B. will give
         C. gives                          D. give
(   ) 7.  – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
        –________. （不，不要。）
         A. No, you won’t.                B. No, you aren’t.
         C. No, please don’t.             D. No, please.
二、动词填空。
1. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
 —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
 —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
 2.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
 —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
Keeping healthy
It is impotrant to have a healthy body.But how to keep healthy?I have some ideas. First we should eat healthy food .We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruits and We should drink milk everyday. Second we should exercise a lot .We had better do sports everydaylike running and walking. Third we should have good habits. A good rest is also important ,too.
If you do like this ,you will have a healthy body
Keeping away from illness/ Keeping healthy
As we know health is more important than wealth , So we should learn to keep away from illness and keep healthy.
First we should exercise more. Doing sports can build us up.Second we should often keep the windows open so that the air in the room is clean and fresh. And we must wash our hands before meals. Next we had better have healthy food and drink and don’t spit here and there. Last we should not overwork because too much work will make us tired and make it easy to get sick.
Changing brings me happiness
I have changed a lot. I used to be short and fat But now I am taller and thinner. I was lazy before and I didn't like doing housework. But now I am a hardworking person and I often help my parents do some housework, I didn't use to study hard,.But now I work hard at my study so I can get better grade than before. I think I am becoming lovely and energetic(充满活力的)..Now I feel much happier.