初一英语动词分类及用法 和练习.doc

七年级英语动词分类及用法
动词(v.): 一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：be动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。
一、 be动词:
英语中be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法如下：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.     
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易， be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 

be动词练习
1. I ________ from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.
4. My parents _______ very busy every day.
5. Where _________ you from?
6._________ they your new friends?
7. The girl______ Jack's sister.
8. The dog _______ tall and fat.
9 Jack’s friend ______ in Class One.
10. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
11. Whose dress ______ this?
12. That ______ my red skirt.
14. These _____ buses.
15. Some tea ______ in the glass.
16. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.
17. ______ David and Helen from England?
18. We _ friends.
19. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
20. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
二、 助动词：
本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did，后+V原。
如： I like it.-------- Do you like it?
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food?  Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music?   Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
助动词练习
1：She ________ to see documentaries（记录片）.
A、do want B、 don't want C、doesn't want D、not want
2：Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it?
A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are
3：He ________ like pears.
A、 do B、is C、doesn't D、not
4：—Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday? —No, we__________.
A、on, don't B、on, aren't  C、in, do D、in, don't
5：Li Lei ______ lunch at home.
A、hasn’t B、haven’t C、don’t have D、doesn’t have
6：—Does the boy want to be an actor?  —________.
A、 Yes, he is B、No, he does C、Yes, he does D、No, he isn't
7：_________ he have any apples ?
A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Are
8：She ______ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks it’s kind of dangerous.
A、 isn’t B、aren’t C、don’t D、doesn’t
9：Why＿＿＿＿he have brown hair?
A、 do B、does C、is D、has
10：What time__________ he get home every day?
A、is B、does C、do D、am
11： Jack_______ like flying kites______ throwing a frisby.
A、don't, or B、doesn't, and C、 don't, and D、doesn't, or
12：A：________ Jim ________ a ball? B：No, he________.
A、Do, have, don't B、Does, has, doesn't
C、Is, have, isn't D、Does, have, doesn't
13：I ________ have a watch.
A、 am not B、does C、don't D、doesn't
14：＿＿＿＿you＿＿＿＿a good time on your vacation?
A、Did; have B、Did; had C、Were; have D、Were; had
15：Simon likes _____ football, but he doesn’t _____ it well.
A、 play, plays B、to play, plays C、plays, playing D、playing, play
16：She＿＿＿＿have to wash the dishes now.
A、don't B、not C、doesn't D、can't
17：—________Colin ________ Chinese history? —Yes, he does.
A、Do; like B、Does; likes C、Do; likes D、Does; like
三、 实意动词：
即行为动词,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词don’t或doesn’t,变疑问句在句首加do 或does。
常见的实意动词有：go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock
实意动词分及物动词（后跟有宾语）和不及物动词（不跟宾语）。及物动词多，不及物动词少，常见的不及物动词有look (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive (in\at)等等。
实意动词练习
1. He ____________ (live) in Beijing for several days every year.
2. Ms. Lin _____________ (teach) English in our school
3. He always________ (have)dinner at home.
4. She and I ________ (watch) TV in the evening.
5. Mike______ (like) cooking.
6. He _________ (read) English every day.
7. My brother _________ (make) a model plane.
8. Let’s ________ (go) and play soccer.
9. I _____ (not) like music.
10. We _________ (go) to school at seven in the morning.
11. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE. 
12. I can ________ (draw)  many  beautiful  pictures
13. 听老师_________________ 等公共汽车__________________
到达北京_________________ 看我_________________
四、 情态动词：
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
如：I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.
常见的情态动词：can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to等等，否定直接在后面加not
如：We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。
May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？
情态动词练习
1. The children___ play football on the road.
A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
2. ----Can you speak Japanese? ----No, I____.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not
3.－Can you see a light on the table?
－Yes, ________.
A、I am B、I’m not C、I can D、He isn’t
4. _________ I come in ?
5. I _________ speak a little French.
6. The red light(灯) is on. We __________ stop.
7. I _________ drive a car.
8. He is a dancer. He can ____________ (dance) very well.
9. Would you please _______________ (help) me
10. The boy shouldn’t ________________(draw) on the wall.
4