上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析.doc

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析
中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：
 阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；

英语首字母填空解题重点：
词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法； 

中考英语首字母填空注意事项： 
1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力 
2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级） 
3、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出 
4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格 
5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠 

中考英语首字母填空解题难点：
考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词； 

中考英语首字母填空技巧分析： 
一、关注特征题 
I.具特征： L_____, H_____, S______, 
B______,A____........ ，……... . 或 T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写 

1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end. 
2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble. 
3、 It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health. 
4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story. 
5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.
6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence. 
答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. Although

II. 具特征 much/even______ … than… 加形容词比较级 
1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information. 
2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time. 
3.  Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t know when your phone rings. 
4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her. 
Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavier 

III. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing 
1.You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online again. 
2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions. 
3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting them know how to be independent. 
Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. instead 

IV. 具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B 
1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy. 
2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car. 
Keys: 1. whether 2. either 

V. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反 
1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. today 

VI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h____, s_____, r_____ 
1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings. 
2.“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them. 
3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school. 
4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. 
Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldom 

VII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____ 
1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives? 
2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. 
Keys: 1.really 2. exactly 

二、注意平行结构 
A and B 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反 
变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B 
1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher. 
2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely. 
3.In an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s___88_____. 
4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone. 
5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers. 
6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location. 
7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests. 
8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. 
9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds. 
Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom 

三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数) 
★名词 
1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles. 
2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have. 
Keys: 1. length 2. exchange 

★形容词 
1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle. 
2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin – languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century. 
3.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone. 
4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March. 
5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days. 
6.“It’s really s___87___ --- we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside. 
Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6. surprising/strange 

★动词原形 OR 三单 OR 一.过 
1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.” 
2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service. 
3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you 
4. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go. 
Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford 

★动词过去分词（被动语态） 特征： be 动词+V(P.P)+ (by) 
1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send; 
2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings. 
3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .” 
4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn’t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in. 
5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books. 
Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published 

★副词 
1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) in brown paper. 
2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily ★疑问词(wh--) 
3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.” 
4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling. 
5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want. 
Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what 

四、注意固定搭配 
1、pay a_____ to 关注 
2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人 
3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱 
4、by h______用手写 
5、be on s_____ 大甩卖 
6、to my s_______ 让我吃惊的是 
7、be so d_____ from 与…如此不同 
8、be the s______ as 与…相同 
9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_____ and c_______. 
它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会 
10、in p_____ 在公众场合 
11、financially i________ 经济独立 
12、have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣 —> show great i_____ in… 
13、be l_____ / c_____ to … 连接到。。。 
14、B____,= In a_____, 除此之外 
15、b_____ A and B 在两者之间 
16、 l______ traffic 交通通畅 h_____ traffic 交通拥挤 
17、be n_____ about 对。。。紧张 he feels so f______ 感到如此惊恐 
18、be p_____ with 对。。。耐心 be c_____ with 对。。。小心
19、make their teachers feel w_______ 使他们的老师感到担忧 
20、think about c_____ for help 想到求助他人 
21、be more l______ to do 更有可能做 
22、keep his p______ 信守诺言 
23、a_____ the world= t_______ the world 整个世界 
24、share many life e_________ 分享很多生活经历 
25、get into the h_ 养成习惯 
26、sth. you are f______ with 你所熟悉的。。。 
27、do r______ on the Internet 在网上做调查 
28、be f______ for 以… 而著名 
29、be f_____ of =be k_____ on 喜爱 
30、be a_____ with sb. 对… 生气 
31、be m____ up of 由…组成 
32、be l_____ in/on 坐落于… 
33、be p____/s______ with 对…满意 
34、have a s _ of public manners 有公共道德的意识 
35、do something in e_______ 做些事作为交换 
36、travel for s_______ 观光旅行 
37、search for the a_____/k______ to the mysteries of space 寻找太空秘密的 答案 
38、the b_________ of the 20th century. 20 世纪初叶 
39、from then o________ 从那时起 
40、I sat there w_______ what to do. 我坐在那里想知道做什么 

Keys: 
1.attention 2. focus 3.add 4. hand 5. sale 6. surprise 
7.different 8.same 9. offers customs culture 10.public 
11.independent 12.interest13. linked/connected 
14. Besides addition 15. between 16.light heavy 
17.nervous frightened 18.patient careful 19.worried 
20.calling/crying21. likely 22.promise 
23.around throughout 24. experiences 
25.habit 26.familiar27.research 28.famous 
29.fond keen 30.angry 31. made 32 located. 
33.pleased/satisfied 34.sense 35.exchange 
36.sightseeing37.answer key 38.beginning 
39. on 40 wondering