中考英语动词短语练习.doc

周末动词短语练习 以下习题，看起来让人眼花缭乱。不要被假象所迷惑，除了动词+副词（要注意宾语是人称代词时，应置于动词与副词之间）外，最好的办法是记住应掌握的动词短语，不要着急选，根据句意来选择。 1Kate didnt go to the movie last night because she had to _her sick dog at home. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after 2-Excuse me, Mr Li, I dont know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do? -Youd better first _the new words. A. look for B. look up C. look through 3Wake up，NickIts time to_，or youll be late for school Aget up Bget back Cget away Dget off 4Man-made satellites have been _ into space by many countries. A. sent out B. sent up C. sent off D. sent for 5Would you please be kind enough to _ the TV a little? Im doing my homework. A. turn up B. turn out C. turn down D. turn off 6.I have to go now. Please remember to_ the lights when you leave, A. turn off B. turn down C turn up D. turn on 7.- all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. -OK, Mom. A Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away 8. The plane _at three oclock in the afternoon. A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down 9. Dont _people in trouble. Try to help them, A. hear. from B. go over C. laugh at D. took like 10.One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. Right. The government spoke _ that. A highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of 11.There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? Oh, yes, its mine. Let me_ for you. A.to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up 12. -Tom, its cold outside. _your coat when you go out. -OK, Morn. A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on 13.Your sweater looks nice, is it_ wool? Yes, and its_ Inner Mongolia. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from 14. My parents and I like to _ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing. A. run off B. hang out C. dress up 15. Lots of people in our city _ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for 16. Its really not easy to catch up with my classmates. Whenever I wanted to_, my teacher always encouraged me to work harder. go on B. turn down C. give back D. give up 17. The doctor _ the child carefully and found that there was nothing serious with him. A.looked over B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 18. Its too dark here . Please _ the light. A. turn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 19. They are going to _a hospital to help poor people Awrite down B. hand out Cset up 20. Tom, please help me _ the picture on the wall. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put into 21It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A put away B kept up C given away D laid up 22-Many students dont know how to stress （压力）and become wourried. -I think theyd better ask their teachers for help. A argue with B deal with C quarrel with D come up with 23.-The box is too heavy to carry .Whats in it ? -Oh, it books . A is filled with B is used for C is aimed at 24.You should relly something.Its terrible habit . A grow up B give up C pick up D set up 25.-Fangfang failed in the singing competition, She must be very sad. -Lets go and . A wake her up B cheer her up C pick her up D give her up 26.Another new fiction by HanHan is being prined and it will soon . A come out B set out C sell out D work out 27-Pollution is a serious problem here. -I hope the government will some more good ways to solve it. A. come on B come down C come arround D come up with 28.Jim grow up with many amimals at home and knows well how to pets. A belong to B get away from C take care of D wake up 29.-Tv and computer are so popular these days . -Yes ,they can our eyes to the outside world . A call up B open up C turn up D take up 30.Bill doesnt like the sunglaaes in the ad because they cant the sun well. A take out B keep out C clearn out D look out 31.If I were a teacher ,I would allow my students to by themselves. A make a living B make decisions C make much noise D make wish 32.-Steven,could you help me when the plane will take off the Internet? -Im sorry, my computer doesnt work. A. get on B find out C look for D look after 33-How can I well with my lessons ,Dad? -Practice makes perfect. A work on B hold on C get on D keep on 34.-Are you the dark? -Oh,yes.I always go to sleep with the light on.A used to B afraid of C interested in D good with 35.Enough sleep is good for heath.If you for your favorite TV programs ,you will feel sleepy. A stay up B set up C pick up D fix up 【参考答案】 1. D。解析考查词组的的含义。 四个选项中A项表示“看”；B项表示“仰视”或“查阅”；C项表示“寻找”；而根据句意，只有D项“照看”符合题意。 2. B。解析本题考查词义辨析。此处look up意为“查阅”(词典等)。look for寻找；look through浏览。 3. A解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。由题意“到了起床的时间了，尼克，否则你会迟到”，故选A。 4. 选B。四词组的含义分别是：send out送出、寄出；send up发射、发出；send off (=see off) 送行；send for派人去请。 5. 选C。我在做作业（Im doing my homework），不想被电视吵，所以请求看电视的人“turn down关小”声音。turn up 调大声音；rum out 熄灭，生产;turn off 关掉。 6.A turn off，关闭；turn on，意思是打开。 7.D Put up举起，张贴，建造；Put on穿上，戴上；Put down记下，写下；Put away收起来放好。 8. A。解析本题考查四个动词短语的区别。 题意为“飞机在下午三点钟起飞”。故应选A。take off是同定搭配，意为“脱下；起飞”等；而take away是“带走，拿走”的意思；take out意为“取出，拿出”；take down是“写下，记下”之意。 9. C 。解析联系上下句“不要嘲笑在麻烦中的人，要努力去帮助他们。”laugh at嘲笑，故选C。 10.D speak highly of 是称赞的意思。 11.D let 动词常用let sb. do sth.结构。由动词 + 副词构成的短语，它的宾语是代词时，代词一般放在动词和副词之间。 12. D 。解析本题考查词义辨析。因为外面冷，所以出去的时候要“穿上”外衣。 13.B made of和made from都是指是由什么材料制成的（前者呈物理变化，后者呈化学变化），made by一般是被动语态结构，made in是指在哪里制作的。 14B。解析本题主要考查动词短语的意思。A项run off意为“逃跑，流掉”；B项hang out意为“闲逛”；C项dress up意为“盛装打扮”。根据后句It is really relaxing”推知空格处应填hang out。 15. D。解析本题考查词义辨析。 由句中的offer their seats to the old 0n bus和现实生活中就知道是“关心”“爱护”。 16. D give up意指放弃。 17. A look over 是仔细检查，后 三个意思分别是看-； 照看；寻找。 18. C turn back（返回），turn down（翻下，调小），turn on（打开），turn off（关上）。 19.C。解析本题考查词义辨析。只有set up(建立)能与宾语a hospital搭配，write down(写下)和hand out(分发)都不合适。 20. A put up这里是张贴的意思。 21A解析：该题正确答案为A。意为存；keep up意为继续；give away意为分发；lay up贮藏。 22.B .解析：根据句意可知此处填“处理”， argue /quarrel with sb 与某人争论；come up with 赶上.。 23.A .解析：is filled with被充满；is used for 被当作使用；is aimed at被瞄准。24.B .解析：grow up成长；give up让步；pick up捡起；set up开办，建立。 25.B. 解析：wake up 唤醒；cheer up 喝彩，鼓励；pick up捡起；give up让步。 26.A. 解析：come out 出版；set out出发；sell out 售完；work out算出。 27.D .解析：come on来吧，跟着来，赶快come down下来，落；come around转到come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)。 28.C .解析：belong to属于；get away from摆脱，逃离；take care of照顾；wake up唤醒 29.B. 解析：call up 召唤；open up 打开，成立；turn up 调大音量；take up拿起，举起。 30.B 解析：take out取出；keep out 摭住，挡住；clear out清除，look out 留神，注意 31.B.解析：make a living谋生；make decisions作决定；make much noise吵闹；make wish许愿。 32.B解析；find out 查明，找出；get on上车；look after照顾，照看；look for 寻找。 33.C.解析：work on从事，致力于；hold on继续，抓住不放；get on with 进步，进展； keep on 继续进行。句意：“爸爸，我怎样才能取得学习上的进步呢？”“熟能生巧。” 34.B.解析：be used to 习惯于；be afraid of害怕；be interested in对.感兴趣；be good with 与相处融洽。 35.A.解析：stay up熬夜；set up开办，建立；pick up 捡起；fix up 修理。