2017江苏十三市中考任务型阅读汇编.doc

2017江苏中考任务型汇编
（2017南京中考）Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.
Are there National Parks in England?
There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.
Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?
Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.
Why do visitors go to the National Parks?
There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families.
Are there any problems in the National Parks?
There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped (充斥) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked (堵塞) with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.
Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular (特别的) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage (毁坏) large areas very quickly.
How can people help?
All National Parks in England promote (倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.
National Parks in England
56
◆ Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.
Development
◆ Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different 57 .
58
◆ Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but 59 any people.
◆ Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities.
Reasons
◆ Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are 60
with organized activities.
Problems
◆ Too many visitors can cause heavy 61 .
◆ The disappearance of everyday shops makes 62 difficult.
◆ Local people can hardly 63 to buy houses in popular areas.
◆ Litter is 64 to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quickly.
Way out
◆ People should 65 the rules of the Countryside Code.
【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的国家公园. 从不同角度分别介绍了英国国家公园的特色，包括所处地理位置、公园内的活动、每年接待游客情况以及由此带来的利弊关系等. 最后倡导大家要遵守规则，保护自然环境.
【解答】56. Purpose 单词填空，根据表格内容Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature世界上大多数国家公园都要保护自然，结合语境，可知这是大家共同的目的，故答案为purpose.
57. periods 单词填空，根据第二段语境，英国有9个国家公园，建立的时期分别是1951、1952、2005、2010年，由此可知这是在不同时期建立的，结合后题干Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different…九个公园是在不同时期被命名为国家公园的，故此处填名词"时期"，不同时期表示可数名词复数，故答案为periods.
58. Differences 单词填空，根据表格内容的解释"世界其他地区的公园很大但没有人，而英国国家公园被用作农耕地或其他活动"，由此可知这是在说明英国和其他国家公园的不同点，故前面的提纲是difference不同点，此处表示很多不同点，是复数形式，故答案为 Differences.
59. without 单词填空，根据文中句子Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，世界各地的很多国家公园面积很大，没有人烟，结合题干，可知是介词without，without any people没有人烟，故答案为without.
60. provided 单词填空，根据many of the parks organize activities for families很多公园为家庭组织一些活动，也就是说"家庭被提供一些有组织的活动"，结合题干be provided with被提供…表达被动，故答案为provided.
61. traffic 单词填空，根据文中句子This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞） with traffic. 结果是过度拥挤的车引起交通堵塞，结合题干中heavy，可知是修饰traffic，heavy traffic拥挤的交通，故答案为traffic.
62. life 单词填空，根据文中句子Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops因为越来越多的礼品 店和咖啡馆代替了日常百货店，造成人们生活变得困难，由此可知强调"生活"困难，故答案为life.
63. afford 单词填空，根据 in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area. 在这些受欢迎的地区，房子价格变得很高，这让很难生活在这个区域，也就是说"当地人承受不起高价房"，故此处为动词afford，承担得起，can hardly+动词原形，故答案为afford.
64. dangerous 单词填空，根据Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular （特别的） danger to animals. 另一个主要问题就是垃圾，在公园里对动物是一种特别的危险，可知垃圾对动物来说是危险的，此处是形容词危险的，故答案为dangerous.
65. follow/obey单词填空，根据最后一段语境，倡导人们遵守规则，保护环境，结合题干可知是动词"遵守"，should+动词原形，故答案为follow/obey.

（2017南通中考）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.
Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. The learning environment and methods are different.
When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. So one of an online professor’s roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom.
So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions. First，it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second，you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also，always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students.
Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are. So make sure that you homework on time so that you don’t fall behind.
76. What is important if you want to study online?
【答案】Goof learning habits.
【解析】根据文章第一段“It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and …when it comes to online learning”可知，好的学习习惯对于在线学习是很重要的。
77. What is the advantage of online learning?
【答案】Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely
【解析】根据文章第三段“online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely”可知，在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行认真和密切的互动。
78. What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion?
【答案】The other role of an online professor is to encourage student to interact.
【解析】根据文章第三段“So one of an online professor’s roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide discussion ”可知，在线教授的一个角色是鼓励学生互动，另一个角色是引导讨论
79. How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage?
【答案】Five.
【解析】文章第四段开始给出一些建议，根据第四段中关键词“First”，“Second”,“Also”和第五段的“Beside this”，“Last”可知，有五条建议。
80. How do you like online learning? （请自拟一句话作答）
【答案】I think it’s good. It can develop the awareness of self-learning in some degree.
【解析】开放性话题。问题问的是你如何看待在线学习？只有所给观点合适即可。
（2017苏州中考）Book Review by Patricia Ann Turner
It is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home In a new place. Mitch can't stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like. He is not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and Bruce.
The older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitch's age. Mitch. Watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind. Mitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大汉）
because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully （恶霸）. In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.
Things seem to get more worring for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day.
This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to. It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears﹣real and imagined.
The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy.
My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.
I give it four stars.
53. Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？
54. What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be？
55. After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not？

【分析】文章大意：这是一篇书评. 介绍了《小心彪形大汉》这本书，书中讲述了Mitch搬到了一个新的地方，他很担心新的学校会是什么样，也不知道新的邻居会是怎样，邻居的家里有两个孩子，一个叫Di，一个叫Bruce，Bruce长得很强壮，看起来像一个恶霸，所以Mitch害怕他，但后来才发现其实Bruce和他可以做同伴. 这个故事对孩子来说是一个好故事，因为可以教他们如何面对真实的和想象中的恐惧.
【解答】53. It's for young readers. 细节理解题. 由This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to可知这本书是给小读者看的，答案为It's for young readers.
54. He imagines him to be a bad boy. 推理判断题. 由Mitch的想象Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully （恶霸）. In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy可推测他觉得Bruce是一个坏蛋，所以答案为He imagines him to do a bad boy.
55. Yes. Because it tells me how to face the fears. /No. Because it may hurt my eyesight. 观点概括题. 此题是表达自己观点的题，答案不唯一，可以以It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears﹣real and imagined为依据作出肯定回答，也可以以They may create problems for children with poor eyesight为依据作出否定回答.
（2017无锡中考）
Did you know that years have their own colors? Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color. And every year，it picks one that represents trends (趋势）in international culture.
This year，Pantone’s color is a bright shade of green that it calls “greenery”. Greenery makes people think of nature and growth. The color represents hope of changing one’s life for the better or care for the environment.
Red, orange and yellow are considered “warm” colors while blue，green and purple are “cool” But greenery has elements (元素）of both; it s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors.
Pantone’s researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins. They look for a color that is already being used more and more often. To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating. They study art, movies and lots of other things. They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year.
You’re likely to see greenery a lot in 2017. When you do, let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new.
Title: Greenery, the Color of the 54
Who picked the color?
An organization 55 Pantone Color Institute.
What is the color like?
It includes both green and yellow. so it 56 many other colors.
It represents hope of changing for a better life or care for the environment
57 is the color chosen?
Pantone's researchers start choosing it early each year.
They look for a color that is already getting more and
more popular.
They do a lot of research in different areas before they
make the 58

【答案】54.Year 55.called 56.matches 57.How 58.decision
【解析】
短文大意：每年都有属于自己的颜色，今年的流行色彩是greenery：草木绿，由潘通色卡（PANTONE）享誉世界的色彩权威来挑选。这是一个代表初春时节万物复苏、欣欣向荣的颜色，清新而充满活力。该机构每年很早就开始做诸多调查，进行颜色的挑选。
试题分析：
1. Year。首先我们要注意到Greenery和Colour都有大写，所以这里我们首先确定要大些。其次，根据第四段“Pantone’s researchers start choosing the color of the year”，并且通篇都在说今年的颜色，故填Year。
2. 根据“Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color”,这是一个叫潘通色卡的机构，故填called
3. 句意：“这个颜色包含了绿色和黄色，所以它和许多其他颜色都很搭”。根据第三段“This makes it able to go well with many other colors”，go well with=match相配，故填matches
4. 根据左侧表格，可知这个空是填一个疑问词，并且要大些。通过翻译表格右侧，该机构研究者每年很早开始他们的挑选，他们会挑选一个正越来越流行的颜色。所以这个空是在说该机构是如何挑选出这么一个颜色的。故填How。
5. 句意：他们再做选择前会在不同的领域做许多调查。由make the decision，故填decision。
（2017常州中考）
British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word ‘sorry’—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying ‘Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?’ If they’re five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying ‘Sorry I’m late!’
They use the word ‘sorry’ in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of ‘sorry’ are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with ‘Sorry to bother you’. In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.
So what does ‘sorry’ really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying ‘sorry’ first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said ‘sorry’ to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying ‘sorry’ is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!
Title: Why do British people say sorry?
Main points
Detailed information
The ___36___ in which they say ‘sorry’
l asking for the time
l Being late for an appointment
The change of the meaning of ‘sorry’
l The two main dictionary definitions of ‘sorry’;
 feeling sad for others’ problems or bad luck
‚ feeling regret because of one’s own ___37____
l When British people ask a stranger a question by starting with ‘sorry’, they are saying sorry ____38____ because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret.
The ____39____ meaning of ‘sorry’
l a way to be polite
l a good way to get what they want
The result of an experiment shows it’s easier for one to ____40____ in borrowing a mobile phone by saying ‘sorry’.
36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文结合事例说明了“sorry”一词的含义以及“sorry”在英国人日常生活中的应