牛津英语七年级语法专项学习-句子种类.doc

七年级语法专项
2025年1月1日星期三20:17:54

句子种类一
（1）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1、陈述句：
（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。
说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。

2、疑问句：

（1）一般疑问句：
Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？
Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。
说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。回答要用yes或no。
（2）特殊疑问句：
Who is the man? 这人是谁？
When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？
说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）
（3）选择疑问句：
Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。

【专项训练】：
一、陈述句和疑问句：
1、They happy when they hear the news.
A．will B．will be C．were D．don’t
2、—— “ Is your uncle a driver?”
—— “ .”
A．No, but my aunt is B．Yes, but my anut is C．No, he doesn’t D．Yes, he does
3、We satisfied with their work.
A．don’t B．are not C．won’t D．weren’t being
4、He coffee at all. He tea.
A．doesn’t like, prefers B．likes, doesn’t prefer
C．would like, not prefers D．prefers, is not fond of
5、She me only twice since last year.
A．sees B．was seeing C．has seen D．have seen
6、My grandma in the country. Now she in the city.
A．used to live, lives B．used to living, lived C．uses to live, is living D．was used to live, lives
7、You make such mistakes again.
A．should never B．should not always C．would always not D．would not forever
8、 “Can you drive a car?” “ .”
A．Yes, and Jim can’t too B．Yes, but Jim can’t C．No, but Jim can, too D．No, but Jim can’t
9、 “Are you going to the super market?” “ No, .”
A．I cycle there B．I walk there C．to the work D．I’ve already been there
10、In England tea with milk or sugar in it.
A．usually drinks B．is usually drunk C．usually is drunk D．drank usually
11、 “Is she going to the post office?” “No, .”
A．she doesn’t B．she goes by bike C．to the shops D．she’s on the bike
12、Tom like reading at all. He interested in playing basketball.
A．doesn’t, is B．doesn’t, were C．is, does D．was, is
13、When home from work?
A．do your parents come B．does your parents come C．have your parentsD．our parents come
14、Which of the students the examination?
A．not pass B．didn’t pass C．pass D．didn’t passed
15、They trouble lifting the heavy box.
A．didn’t have many B．hadn’t a lot of C．didn’t have much D．haven’t a great deal of
16、—— “Did you have breakfast this morning?
—— “ .”
A．Yes, I had B．Yes, I did C．No, I hadn’t D．No, I didn’t have.
17、 colour is the cover of the dictionary?
A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose
18、 “ does he brush his teeth a day?” “Twice.”
A．What time B．How long C．When D．How many times
19、There are many pictures on the wall.
do you like best?
A．What B．Which one C．Which of the picture D．Which one picture
20、Since when her?
A．did you know B．have you known C．do you know D．you know
21、 “That ten pound note belongs to me.” “ .”
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, it belongs C．No it doesn’t D．No, it isn’t
22、 “Would you rather wait or come back later?” “ .”
A．I’d rather come back B．Yes, I’d rather not wait C．No, I’d rather wait D．to come back
23、 “ shoes do you take?” “Size 42.”
A．Which number B．What number C．What size D．What
24、 “ is the weather like today?” “ It’s windy.”
A．What B．How C．What kind D．Which
25、Would you read my composition and correct the mistakes, ?
A．if have B．if any C．if ever D．if not
26、 is the distance between these two villages?
A．How far B．What C．How long D．How much
27、 do you go to the cinema? Twice a month.
A．How many time B．How much C．How long D．How often
28、How it in English?
A．you say B．do you speak C．do you say D．to speak
29、 is the population of the city?
A．How much B．How many C．How D．What
30、 did she get this information?
A．Whom B．Who C．Where D．What
31、 does your watch cost? Two hundred yuan.
A．How many B．What price C．What D．How expensive
32、About do you want to know more?
A．Whom B．who C．which D．what
33、——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
——What do you suppose to her.
A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened
34、——Have you heard the news about Jim?
——No. What ?
A．is it B．it is C．are they D．they are
35、——Would you rather go there by train or by air?
—— .
A．Yes, I would B．No, I wouldn’t C．Yes, by air D．By air
36、 I go or you go yourself?
A．Will…will B．Shall…shall C．Shall…will D．Will…shall
37、——Do you think the question easy or not?
—— .
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．It is easy D．Yes, it’s easy
38、Shall we stay at home or to the park?
A．to go B．going C．go D．will go
39、 writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A．Whichever B．Whether C．What D．Which
40、—— was the Nanjing-Changjiang Bridge open to traffic?
——It was open to traffic in 1968.
A．What B．What time C．How long D．When
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