定语从句及其他易混句型区别及典型练习.doc

定语从句和易混句型 213.6.16
一. 定语从句与单句（注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号， 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。）
1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, ____didn’t help
2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _____didn’t help.
3.There are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls.
A. which B. whom C. them D. that

二．定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词and, but等来区别。）
1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer.
2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer.
3.Mr Li has three daughters; none of __________ are doctors.

三. 定语从句与强调句
强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be… that后句子就不完整了。
1. It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
It is the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
2. It is in the factory _______John works.
It is the factory _______John works.
3.It was 5 o’clock in the morning _____he arrived home.

四. 定语从句与地点状语从句（看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如果没有，就是状语从句）
1.Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.
2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.

对比下面两个句子：
He left the key where it was an hour ago
He left the place where he lived for many years.
The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A. that B. where C. which D. there

五. 定语从句与结果状语从句
在定语从句中，若先行词被such 修饰时，关系词要用as, 组成such…as结构.这个结构与状语从句such…that…（如此…以致…）很相似，要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句， 用such…as.否则就是状语从句，用such…that.
1.I have the same computer _____you have. ( as)
2. She is such a kind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her. (that)
对比下面两个句子：
He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.
He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.
练习：It is such a good place _____everybody wants to visit _____it is well-known all over the world. ( C)
A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as

五. 定语从句与习惯句型.
注意固定句型：It is the first/second/third time that+ 从句（从句用现在完成时）
1.It is the first time ______she has been in Shanghai.
2It was the time _______Chinese people had a hard life.
答案: 1.that 2.when

七. 定语从句与名词从句
一、定语从句与表语从句 
1．Is the factory where he worked near your school？他工作过的工厂靠近你学校吗？ 2．Is the factory the one where he worked？这就是他工作过的工厂吗？ 3．Is the factory where he worked？这工厂就是他工作过的地方吗？ 
析：这三个句子结构相似，均是主系表结构。若先将疑问句变为陈述句，再判断其从句的功能有助于理解。上述例句分别可变为：1）The factorywhere he worked is near our school．2）The factory is the one where he worked．3）The factory is where he worked．显然句1、2中的从句为定语从句，句3中的从句为表语从句。
二． 定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是定语从句。再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea, fact, thought, news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，（这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分），这个从句则是同位语从句
The news that they had won the match inspired us greatly．他们赢得了比赛的消息极大地鼓舞了我们。 2．The news that they told us yesterday proved true．他们昨天告诉我们的消息结果证明是真的

1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am
2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers.
A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they
3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.
A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom
4. I can tell you ___he told me last week.
A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that
5. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.
A.that B.which C.where D.in that
6. This museum is ___you visited the other day.
A.that B.which C.where D.the one
7. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.
A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
8. It is the third time ___late this month.
A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
9. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A.that B.which C.in which D.when
10..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.
A.when B.which C.in which D.during which
11. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?
A.where B.which C.that D.when
12. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.
A.when B.where C.as D.which
13. This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.
A.where B.which C.that D.in which
14.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.
A.as B.that C.which Dthan
15.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?
A.what were B.as were C.that were D.which were
16.___is natural,he married Mary.
A.It B.What C.Which D.As
17.All___is needed is a supply of oil.
A.the thing B.that C.what D.which
18.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______she could turn for help.
A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom
19. The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.
A.in which B.at which C.where D.which
20. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to
work many years ago.
A.where,where B.where, which C.which,where D.that,which
21. Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.
A.that B.which C.as D.what
22. Rober is good at language, ____we all know.
A.because B.for C.as D.since
23. She wrote a letter to her father, ___she made her secret known.
A.which B.that C.in which D.where
24.His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西卷)
A. so B. and C. that D. as
25.There were dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands. (2004全国卷II)
A. where B. which C. when D. that
26.________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
27.Animals suffered at the hands of Man ________ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. (2008江西卷)
A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that
28.There's a feeling in me ________ we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever. (2002上海卷)
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
29.——Where did you get to know her?
——It was on the farm ________ we worked. (2007山东卷)
A. that B. there C. which D. where
30.It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (2001上海春季卷)
A. which B. why C. that D. how
31. If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005上海卷)
A. that B. which C. when D. where
32. It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
33.. Hangzhou is the most beautiful city in our country, ________ there is the West Lake compared to a beauty.
A. where B. that C. which D. on which
34.. It is a fact ________ he has made some progress.
A. which B. / C. that D. all the above
35. The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. （2002年春季高考上海）
A.when B. Whenever C. where D. wherever
36. She found her calculator ____ she lost it. （2000年上海）
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
37. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ___she was and wait for her mother.
A. where B. what C. how D. Who