Beijing-Opera京剧PPT课件.ppt

Beijing OperaBeijing Opera1.Part1:TheoriginofBeijingoperaPart2:TheprofessionandartisticformPart3:facialmakeupandcostumesPart4:FamouscharactersandcomparisonPart5:conclusioncontents2.The origin of Beijing opera3.Ancient Chinese Opera originated in Qing and Han Dynasty,which came from traditional songs and dances,such as the Nuo play(傩戏)and Communitys Fire(社火).4.Drama formed matured in Yuan Dynasty and Yuan Zaju is a sign of maturity of Chinese classical drama.Dou E Yuan,by Guan Han Qing,is one of the representatives of Yuan Zaju.5.6.In1790s,fourwell-knownoperagroupsfromAnhuiprovinceheadedtoBeijingtocelebrate80thbirthdayoftheQianlongEmperorandthenAnhuiOpera(徽剧)integrated(整合)withShanxiOpera(秦腔)andKunquOpera(昆剧)They are named Sanqing(三庆班)Sixi(四喜班)Hechun(和春班)and Chuntai(春台班)7.In1828,someoperagroupsfromHubeiprovincearrivedinBeijingandthentheErhuang(二黄)TonemergedwithXipi(西皮)ToneofHubeiforminganewtypeofmusiccalledPihuang(皮黄)ThegroupsfromAnhuiprovinceandHubeiprovincealwaysactedinthesamestage.Gradually,anewoperawithBeijingdialect(方言)pronunciationwasborn.8.The profession of Beijing opera9.MaleRole(Sheng)生生旦净丑 Female Role(Dan)旦Painted Face Male(Jing)净Comedy Actor or Clown（小丑）(Chou)丑MainRolesinBeijingOpera10.Sheng Male roles:(1)middle-aged or old men(老生)(2)young men(小生)(3)men with martial(军事的；战争的）skills(武生)11.Sheng in chinese may means“strange”or“rare”,but the most taboo in acting is“sheng”.The reason by that name of sheng is to asked actors sophistication(成熟老练，老于世故).So the chief male role is a well known character 12.Thelaoshengisdignified(庄严地；高贵的）olderrole.Thesecharactershaveagentleandcultivated（有教养的）disposition（性情）andwearsensible（明智的）costumesLao sheng13.Xiao sheng Youngmalecharactersareknownasxiaosheng.Thesecharacterssinginahigh,shrill(尖锐的）voicewithoccasionalbreakstorepresentthevoicechangingperiodofadolescence（青春期）14.Wu shengThewushengisamartialcharacterforrolesinvolvingcombat(战斗）.Theyarehighlytrainedinacrobatics（杂技）,andhaveanaturalvoicewhensinging15.Dan female roles:(1)a woman with a strict moral code（道德准则）(青衣)(2)Young girl(花旦)(3)an elderly woman（大龄女人）(老旦)16.TheDanreferstoanyfemaleroleinBeijingOpera.Oldwomenwereplayedbylaodan.Martialwomenwerewudan.youngfemalewarriorsweredaomadan.virtuous(贞洁的)andelitewomenwereqingyi,andvivacious(活泼的)andunmarriedwomenwerehuadan17.Wudan18.Laodan19.Daomadan20.Huadan21.Qingyi22.Dan,whichmeans“morning”or“masculine”(阳性的），iscontrarytothefeminine(阴性的）natureofthecharacters.Womenbelongtofeminine.Sotheoppositemeaningsis“Dan”23.Jing painted face:(1)categories(派别)of leading (正净)(2)(2)assisting(副净)(3)military jing(武净)24.It is characterized by singing(唱)25.It is characterized by acting(做)26.It features acrobatics(杂技)and stunts(打)27.Chou Clown(丑角):（1）gentle comedian(文丑)（2）military comedian(武丑)（3）female comedian(女丑)28.Chouhasthemeaningugly.Thisreflectsthetraditionalbeliefthattheclownscombinationofuglinessandlaughtercoulddriveawayevilspirits.29.WenChou,civilianrolessuchasmerchants（商人）andjailers.30.WuChou,minormilitaryroles.TheWuChouisoneofthemostdemandinginPekingoperabecauseofitscombinationofcomicacting,acrobaticsandastrongvoice.31.The artistic form of Beijing opera32.Beijing Opera is a comprehensive performing arts.That are sing,read,do and fight.33.Sing and Read make up the song,one of the two elements for the performing arts Do and Fight make up another big factor dance 34.The Singsinging is good at using vocal skills to express the characters personality,emotional and mental state 35.The Read“read”means NianBai,cooperate with sing and complement each other,also the important art means of characters thoughts and feelings 36.The Fight“Fight”general divided into“Handle work and“Blanket work“and it also refers to some hard skills37.“Do”generally refers to the form of dance movements and is one of the main sign of drama.The Do38.facial makeup39.lFacialmakeup(脸谱)originatesfrommasksofsacrifice（祭祀）.lThefacialmakeupcanSuggestedcharacter,introducecharacteristicanddistinguish(区分)betweengoodevilbeautyandugliness.40.reddenotesuprightness(正直)andloyalty(忠诚)41.Whiterepresentsevilorcraftycharacters.42.blackisgiventocharactersofsoundnessandintegrity(正直).43.Yellow represents ferocious(凶恶)or sinister characters.44.Blue and Green represent neutral character especially for outlaws of the marshes45.Gold and silver(银色)are given to character of mystery especially for ghosts and gods.46.Costume of Beijing opera47.COSTUME:1、Thefirstclothing2、Thesecondclothing3、Thethirdclothing48.ThefirstclothingClassify:Python(大蟒)ImprovepythonFlagofpythonOfficerdressImproveofficerdressLearnpettyofficerdressThejudgeclothescranecloakandCape 49.PythonImprove python50.OfficerdressImproveofficerdress 51.ThejudgeclothescranecloakandCape52.Themagistrate(地方官)maywearanofficerdresswhen there is performance of local officialsTheemperor,officialsperformancegentlemenarecommonlyusedinclothingleisuretime:Cape,opencloakandpleats53.Forfemalecourtofficials,mainlyclothing,suchasthequeenwife:femalepython,femaleofficerdresstemple,etc.Toshapewomenswife,miss,maids,andpovertyofwomengarmenthas:femaleCape,skirts,pants,jacket,etc.54.55.Thesecondclothing DependImprovedependArrowclothesJacketHoldclothingGreentunicTeagarmentsleeve56.DependImprovedepend57.ArrowclothesJacket58.Holdclothing Greentunic59.Teagarmentsleeve60.Commonlyknowntwokinds.(1)filmclass(2)hardclassThethirdclothing61.Waterjacket:Theworkclothesprovidedbytheactor,andwithoutprejudice(偏见)totheprotectionofthecoatandthetwooftheclothesintheperformance(fromtheweather,orexcessivesweating).filmclass62.Fat coat:Mainportray(描绘)differentcharactershaveahealthysoulbody,whichissimilartothefunctionofshoulderpads.63.Coloredtrousers:Coloredtrouserscanroughlybedividedintothreekindsofnames,namelyredcoloredtrousers,blackcolorpants,variegated(杂色的)colorpants.64.Collar:Becauseoftheclothingstyle,twoclothesaremostlyT-shirtsinordertomakethecharactersoftheperfectshape,intheshownotdewneck.Thereforeinfrontofthedressactorstotakeonaneckcollar.65.Socks:(clothsocks)Itistwokindsofstyle,thewaisthighsocks,designedforblessingshoe,wearthesoapshoescharacterwears,secondwaistshortsocks,designedforDanwearcoloredshoesuse.66.Thickbottom:thebottomthicknessisbasedonactorheightoractorsperforminglevel,North Korea:itisspecialmadeforWenChou,aboutoneinchthick.Character:theoldshoeciviliancommonlayershoe,shortsidebottomthicknessofaninch.hardclass67.Climb cloud shoe:maleimmortalcharacterscommonlyused,shortsidebottomthicknessistwoinch,twoinchfive.Soapshoes:FortheslaveThinbottom:malemartialartsactorofuniversal.68.Coloredshoes:itisacommonuseforwomen.Colorthinbottom:thinbottomisafemalemartialartsactorofuniversal.69.The famous characters of Peking opera70.MeiLanfang(October 22,1894 August 8,1961)wasoneofthemostfamous Peking operaartistsinmodernhistory,exclusively(专门地)known for hisQingyiroles.71.Mei was born in Beijing in 1894 into a family ofPeking opera and Kunqu performers of Taizhou,Jiangsuancestry.Hemadehisstagedebutin1904whenhewas10yearsold.72.Mei played an important part in the performancetradition of Kunqu,noted particularly for hisinterpretations of Du Liniang and Bi Szhn andBeautyYu.73.Wang Peiyu wasborn in Suzhou atMarch4,1978,sheis a famous femalelaosheng.In 1992,she wasadmittedtotheShanghaiOperaSchool74.Representativeworks:失空斩搜孤救孤捉放曹文昭关击鼓骂曹75.The comparison between east and west about opera76.WestpartOperastartedinItaly at the endofthe16thcenturyandsoonspreadthroughtherestofEurope.Operaseriawaselevated in toneandhighlystylisedinform.77.EastpartPerformingtroupesoftenhaveseveralofeachvariety,aswellasnumeroussecondaryandtertiary(第三的)performers.Withtheirelaborate(精巧的)andcolorfulcostumes,performers are the only focal points onPekingoperascharacteristicallysparse（稀少的）stage.78.Conclusion79.Words:IntegratentgretDialectdalektMartialm:lSophisticationsfstkenDignifieddgnfadCultivatekltvetDispositiondspznPortrayp:treadj.庄严的;高贵的n.方言，土语;语调使整合;使完整vt.vt.耕作，种植;教养n.性情，性格;意向，倾向adj.军事的;战争的;尚武的vt.描绘;描述;画像;描画n.老练，精明;强词夺理80.SensiblesensblShrillrlAdolescencedulesnsCombatkmbtAcrobaticskrbtkselderlywomanSparsesp:sCategoryktiriadj.尖锐的;刺耳的adj.明智的;合乎情理的vt.与战斗;与斗争n.青春期;青年期adj.稀疏的;稀少的n.类型;部门;种类n.杂技;杂技艺术大龄女人81.THANKS82.