八年级英语上下全册短语大汇总.docx

人教八年级上册Unit 1 Section A go on vacation 去度假go shopping 购物go out 外出(娱乐)buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the beach 去海滩go to the mountains 去爬山keep a diary 记日记long time no see 好久不见most of the time 大多数时间study for tests 备考feed hens 喂母鸡quite a few 相当多；不少visit museums 参观博物馆visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔stay at home 待在家taste good 尝起来不错in the countryside 在乡下Bye for now！再见了！ Section B along the way 沿途another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时because of 因为the next day 第二天feel like 给的感觉；感受到find out 查明；弄清come up 升起in the past 在过去take photos 照相too many people太多的人try doing sth. 试着做某事walk around 四处走走arrive in(= get to) 到达walk up to the top 走到顶部rain hard 雨下得很大bring back 带回来jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去learn something important 学一些重要的东西have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心in the shopping center 在购物中心keep doing sth. 继续做某事Unit 2 Section A on weekends 在周末twice / three times a week 一周两 / 三次stay up late 熬夜swing dance 摇摆舞How come? 怎么会呢？go to the movies 去看电影hardly ever 几乎从不 junk food 垃圾食品 help with housework 帮忙做家务go shopping 去购物use the Internet 使用互联网read English books 阅读英文书籍favorite program 最喜欢的节目have piano lessons 上钢琴课drink milk 喝牛奶go to bed 上床睡觉eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐 Section B in the free time 在空闲时间ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事at least 至少；不少于；起码be good for health 对健康有好处draw pictures 画画go online 上网go camping 去野营less than 少于go to the dentist 看牙医 play computer games 玩电脑游戏play sports 做运动more than 多于such as 例如；像这样. percent of the students 百分之的学生the answer to the question 问题的答案want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。Unit 3 Section A play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌咏比赛the most important thing 最重要的事情learn something new 学一些新东西have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快work hard 努力工作 / 学习 Section B be talented in 在方面有天赋the same as 和相同；与一致be good at . 擅长care about 关心；在意make sb. laugh 逗某人笑make friends 交朋友as long as 只要；既然be different from 与不同；与有差异bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上break ones arm 摔断胳膊get good grades 取得好成绩be similar to 与相像的、类似的be good with 善于应付的；对有办法primary school 小学A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。Friends are like books. 朋友就像书籍一样。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。Unit 4 Section A comfortable seats 舒适的座位big screens 大屏幕close to home 离家近buy tickets quickly 买票快in town 在城里so far 到目前为止；迄今为止thanks for . 为感谢no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短welcome to . 欢迎来到 Section B be good at擅长于watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事around the world 全世界have . in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同look for 寻找 and so on 等等be up to 是的职责；由决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响make up 编造(故事、谎言等)for example 例如in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上take . seriously 认真对待all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的make ones dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子take walks 散步Unit 5 Section A soap opera 肥皂剧talent show 才艺秀talk show 脱口秀find out 查明；弄清game show 竞赛节目sports show 体育节目soccer game 足球比赛learn . from . 从学习around the world 全世界have a discussion about . 就进行讨论in class 在课堂上 Section B action movie 动作影片come out 出版scary movie 恐怖电影such as 例如think of 想到；想起be like 像cartoon with sound and music 带有配音和音乐的卡通片in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代one of the main reasons 主要原因之一face any danger 面对任何危险be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)try ones best 尽力a symbol of . 的标志as famous as . 像一样著名dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb.s place 代替；替换fight in the army 从军打仗play sb.s role 扮演某人的角色do a good job 干得好Unit 6 Section A computer programmer 编程人员study computer science 学习计算机科学bus driver 公共汽车司机grow up 长大；成熟；成长make sure 确保；查明take acting / singing lessons 上表演 / 声乐课practice basketball 练习打篮球keep on doing sth. 继续做某事try ones best 尽某人最大的努力be sure about 确信；对有把握go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校上学finish high school 中学毕业 Section B at the beginning of 在开始be able to do sth. 能够做某事for this reason 由于这个原因go to college / university 上大学have to do with 关于；与有关系make resolutions 下决心different kinds of 不同种类的make promises to sb. 向某人许下诺言sounds like 听起来像the start of the year 一年的开始physical health 身体健康make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员improve our lives 改善我们的生活take up a hobby 培养一种兴趣爱好write down 写下；记录下have . in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同too . to . 太而不能Unit 7 Section A live to be . years old 活到岁in danger 处于危险之中play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用on the earth 在地球上fresh water 淡水save the earth 拯救地球world peace 世界和平the same as . 与一样move to 搬(家)；搬迁in the sea 在海里 Section B help with the housework 帮忙做家务over and over again 多次；反复地try to do sth. 设法做某事wake up 醒来look like看起来像space station 太空站；宇宙空间站be able to do sth. 能够做某事disagree with 不同意；不赞成hundreds of 许多；大量fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求in the future 在将来fly up into the sky 飞向天空Unit 8 Section A turn on 打开cut up 切碎pour . into . 把倒进peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮drink the milk shake 喝奶昔one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶put . into . 把放进after that 那之后plant a tree 种树another ten minutes (= ten more minutes) 另外十分钟add . to . 把加到上 / 里one more thing 还有一件事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事make popcorn 做爆米花half a cup 半杯dig a hole 挖洞wash clothes 洗衣服take out a book from the library 从图书馆借书 Section B a piece of bread 一片面包traditional food 传统食物on special holidays 在特别的节日give thanks for . 感谢；感恩mix together . 把混在一起fill . with . 用填满cover . with . 用覆盖cut . into pieces 将切成片serve . to sb. 为某人拿来；用招待某人at a very high temperature 在高温下rice noodles 米线one by one 逐一地Unit 9 Section A go to the / a doctor 去看医生prepare / study for an exam 备考have the flu 患流感last fall 去年秋天meet my friends 见我的朋友on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午go to the movies 去看电影another time 其他时间；别的时间go bike riding骑自行车去玩hang out 闲逛；常去某处after school 放学后on the weekend 在周末visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母practice the violin 练习小提琴 Section B the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after 照料；照顾take a trip 去旅行improve my English 提高我的英语the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式at the end of 在末尾turn down 拒绝help out (帮助)分担工作、解决难题by now 到目前为止think of 认为；想起by this Friday 到这周五前prepare . for . 为准备look forward to doing sth. 盼望 / 期待做某事hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等one of your favorite teachers 你最喜欢的老师之一invite sb. to . 邀请某人参加；邀请某人到invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事reply to the invitation 回复邀请go to the concert 去听音乐会Unit 10 Section A go to the party 去参加聚会order food 订餐potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条stay at home 呆在家watch a video 看录像ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事too . to . 太而不能give sb. sth. 给某人某物class meeting 班会take the bus to . 乘公共汽车去give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事have a great time 玩得开心go to the movies 去看电影half the class 一半的学生 Section B go to college 上大学travel around the world 周游世界make a lot of money 赚许多钱get an education 接受教育get advice from . 从得到建议keep . to oneself 保守秘密have problems with . 在方面有问题be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯错run away from 躲开；回避try to do sth. 尽力做某事in half 分成两半be halfway to doing sth. 完成或做了事情的一部分agree with sb. 同意某人have a lot of experience 有丰富的经验visit an old peoples home 参观养老院travel to . 去旅游worry about . 为担忧人教八年级下册Unit 1 Section A have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /heart problem感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病take breaks / take a break 休息right away 立即；马上 lie down 躺下get into 陷入；参与 get off 下车take ones temperature 量体温to ones surprise使惊讶的；出乎意料think twice 再三考虑put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷点药get an X-ray 做X光检查in the same way 以相同的方式agree to do sth. 同意做某事thanks to 多亏；由于 in time 及时fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 Section B be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事take risks / take a risk 冒险run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)cut off 切除 give up 放弃get out of 离开；从出来be in control of 掌管；管理rest for a few days 休息几天get sunburned 晒伤get hit on the head 头部受到撞击have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击中lose ones life 失去生命between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难make a decision 做决定save ones life 救某人的命Unit 2 Section A clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发 put off 推迟come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)hand out 分发 care for 照顾；非常喜欢call up 打电话给(某人)；征召used to 曾经；过去try out 参加选拔；试用help out (帮助)分担工作；解决难题look of joy on ones face某人脸上喜悦的表情at the age of . 在岁时go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行by oneself 独自；单独 give up 放弃a dream come true梦想成为现实；梦想成真volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事at the same time 同时 Section B give away 赠送；捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像make a difference (to)(对)影响；有作用fix up 修理；装饰be similar to 与相像的、类似的answer the telephone 接电话at once 立刻；马上 set up 建起；设立change my life 改变我的生活disabled people 残疾人be strong in 强项是do the volunteer job 做志愿工作Unit 3 Section A take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 all the time 频繁；反复 at least 至少as soon as 一就do the dishes 清洗餐具 sweep the floor 扫地 get a ride 搭便车fold ones clothes 叠衣服 make ones bed 铺床 throw down 扔下clean the living room 打扫客厅 go out for dinner 外出就餐 stay out late 在外呆到很晚 in surprise 惊讶地 do chores 做家务have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛help out with sth. 帮助做某事watch this show 看这个表演take the dog for a walk 遛狗pass me the salt 把盐递给我lend me some money 借给我一些钱 Section B in order to 目的是；为了 as a result 结果depend on 依靠；信赖 fall ill 生病take care of 照顾；处理invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友来参加聚会a waste of time 浪费时间spend . on .在上花(时间、金钱)get good grades 取得好成绩get into a good university进入一所好大学provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物mind doing sth. 介意做某事develop ones independence培养某人的独立性teach them how to look after themselves教他们如何照顾自己understand the idea of fairness理解公平的概念learn to be independent 学会独立Unit 4 Section A look through 快速查看；浏览big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事after-school classes 课外班get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中have a fight with . 与打架give sth. back 归还某物be angry with sb. 生某人的气refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事communicate with sb. 和某人交流copy ones homework 抄某人的作业be afraid of . 害怕speak in front of people在众人面前发言 Section B cut out 删除；删去 compare . with 比较；对比in ones opinion 依看compete with . 和竞争exam skills 考试技能get into a good high school上一所好高中have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力give sb. a lot of pressure给某人施加很大压力join after-school activities参加课外活动from a young age 从很小的年龄起Unit 5 Section A go off (闹钟)发出响声 wake up 醒来pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话at first 起初；起先 have a look 看一看fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失miss the bus 误了公共汽车wait for the bus 等公共汽车walk home 步行回家 in a mess 一团糟take a hot shower 洗热水澡bring people closer together使人与人之间的关系更亲近beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打在窗户上play a card game 玩纸牌游戏leave the house 离开家clean up 打扫(或清除)干净turn on the radio 打开收音机take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处Youre kidding! 你在开玩笑！ Section B make ones way 前往；费力地前进in silence 沉默；无声 point out 指出 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录by the side of the road 在马路边walk by 走过；路过 in history 史上hear the news 听到这个消息for example 例如 tell the truth 说实话the rest of . 剩余的remember doing sth. 记得做了某事look out of the window 看窗外have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛Unit 6 Section A a little bit 有点儿；稍微 turn . into 变成instead of 代替；反而 get married 结婚once upon a time 从前 fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上work on 从事(某工作)；致力于as soon as 一就continue to move the mountains 继续移山take away 拿走 try to do sth. 设法做某事a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的一个好办法agree with 同意；赞同 for example 例如build a road 修一条路give up 放弃be able to do sth. 能够做某事for the first time 首次；第一次main character 主要角色in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上look like 看起来像 think of 认为；想起fight bad people 与坏人作斗争come out 出来；出版become interested in . 对变得感兴趣help the weak 帮助弱者one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一all over the world 全世界be new to . 初见的；不熟悉的 Section B live near a forest 住在森林附近the whole family 全家 wake up 醒来make a plan 制订计划in the moonlight 在月光下along the way 沿着这条路go out 外出(娱乐) get lost 迷路look at the moon 赏月on the ground 在地上 find out 查明；弄清never mind (用于安慰)没关系lead sb. to . 带领某人去made of由制成的change his plan 改变他的计划Unit 7 Section A feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)as far as I know 就我所知take in 吸入；吞入(体内)in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)even though / even if 即使；虽然the Pacific Ocean 太平洋square meters 平方米 salt lakes 咸水湖the biggest population 最多的人口risk ones life 冒着生命危险one of the main reasons 主要原因之一challenge oneself 挑战自我achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想the forces of nature 大自然的力量 Section B at birth 出生时 die from 死于walk into 走路时撞着up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于with excitement 兴奋地 prepare . for . 为准备or so 大约 fall over 绊倒take care of 照顾；处理 in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上cut down 砍倒 do research 做研究a symbol of China 中国的象征send . to . 派到stop putting rubbish into the sea停止向海里倒垃圾in danger 处于危险之中protect . from .保护不受的侵害be special to . 对很重要spend . doing sth. 花费做某事Unit 8 Section A full of 满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)grow up 长大；成熟；成长 put down 放下at least 至少 lose ones life 丧生write a book report 写读书报告wait for 等待；等候 build a house 盖房子arrive on this island 到达这个岛上cut down trees 砍伐树木 give up放弃the marks of . 的迹象not long after that 那之后不久try to do sth. 试图做某事one . the other . 一个，另外一个a piece of land 一块地be interested in . 对感兴趣cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 Section B ever since 自从 one another 互相used to do sth. 过去常常做某事fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩come to realize 逐渐意识到belong to 属于 country music 乡村音乐such as例如；像这样do some research on .做一些关于的研究one of the most successful musicians in American history美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一sing live 现场演唱the number of . 的数量introduce . to . 把介绍给at the end of . 在结尾；在末端join . club 加入俱乐部take French classes 上法语课bring sb. back to . 把某人带回到Unit 9 Section A space museum / history museum / art museum太空博物馆 / 历史博物馆 / 美术博物馆water park 水上公园 tea art 茶艺amusement park 游乐场 lead to 导致a couple of 两个；一对；几个take the subway 乘地铁camp in the mountains 在山里宿营put up a ten