新目标英语七年级（上册）期末备考句型转换+答案解析.docx

一、含有be动词的句型变换
1. There are some American friends in our school.(改为一般疑问句)
_____there_____American friends in your school?
2. He is an English teacher.(改为一般疑问句)
_____he an English teacher?
3. My favorite subject is biology.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ ______favorite subject______?
4. My math teacher is Mr. Smith.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ math teacher Mr. Smith?
5. Tom and John are studying in the room.(改为一般疑问句)
______Tom and John ______ in the room?
6. Those are their pencilcases.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
疑问句:______ ______ their pencil cases?
肯定回答:______， ______ ______.
7. That is her eraser.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
疑问句:_____ that her eraser?
否定回答 No, ____isn't.
8. This is a pen.(用 a pencil改写成选择疑问句)7
_____ _____a pen_____ a pencil?
9. These are cars.(用buses 改写成选择疑问句)
Are these cars ______ ______ ?
10. She is fine.(对划线部分发问)
_____is she?
11. My mother is 39 years old.(对划线部分提问 )
_____ ______ is your mother?
12. It’s Thursday today.(对划线部分发问)
What _______ ______ it today?
13. It's January 13th today.（对划线部分提问）
What_______the_____today?
14. The hat is 530 Yuan.(对划线部提问)
______ ______ ______ the hat?
15. My math teacher is Miss Yu.(对划线部分提问)

16. These tennis rackets are on the chair.(对划线部分提问)

17. This is a math book.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ this?
18. Her pants are green and red.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ her pants?
19. Wang Lin is at school. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Wang Lin?
20. Mary is at home.(对划线部分提问)
______ is at home?
21. Those are apples.(_对划线部分提问)
______ ______ those?
22. Her name is Amy.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ her name?
23. Jack's birthday is May 5th.(对划线部分提问)
______ is Jack's birthday?
24. The woman in the blue skirt is my mother.(对划线部分发问)
______ ______ the woman in the blue skirt?
25. His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分发问)
______ ______ his ______ football player?
26. There are some apples on the tree.(否定句)
There______ ______ apples on the tree.
27. Is this boy your brother?(作肯定回答)
______， he ______.
28. Are those her books?(作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
29. Are you Lily?(作否定回答)
No, ______ ______ ______.
30. The school trip is interesting and fun.(改为否定句)
The school trip ______ interesting or fun.
31. There is a glass of water on the table.（变否定句）
There ______ a glass of water on the table.

【答案解析】
1. There be句型变一般疑问句把be动词提前, some用于肯定句, 否定句和疑问句用any, 故填Are, any。
2.题干是含有be动词的句子， 变一般疑问句只需把be动词提前，故填Is。
3.题干含有be动词is, 因此变一般疑问句be动词提前， my（我的）变为your（你的），即 Is your favorite subject biology?，故填Is, your, biology。
4.同上一题。 题干含有be动词，因此变一般疑问句be动词提前，my变为your, 故填Is, your。
5.题干是现在进行时，因此变一般疑问句，把be动词提前，其余不变，故选填Are, studying。
6.提干含有be动词变一般疑问句be动词提前，即Are those...?; 否定回答，those（那些）是代词复数，因此用复数they代替those, 即Yes, they are。故填Are , those, Yes, they, are。
7.疑问句:Is that...?; 否定回答， that（那）是代词单数，用单数it代替，即No, it isn't。 故填Is, it。
8.or（或者），用于选择疑问句，即 Is this a pen or a pencil?，故填Is, this, or。
9.or（或者），用于选择疑问句，即 Are these cars or buses?，故填or , buses。
10.fine（好的）， 提问即“她怎么样”， how（怎么样）询问方式，身体健康状态， 故填How。
11.39是年龄，提问即“你的妈妈多少岁”， 故填How old。
12.Thursday（星期四），对星期提问是固定句型，即“ What day is it today?”，故填day, is 。
13.January 13th（1月13日），对日期提问是固定句型，即“ What's the date today”， 故填is, date。
14.530元是价格， 对价格提问是固定句型，即How much....?，同义句为What's the price of...?（...的价格是多少）, 横线只有三个空， 问句即“ How much is the hat”， 故填How, much, is。
15.Miss Yu是一个人， 对人提问用who（谁），my（我的）要变成your（你的），即“ Who is your math teacher?”故填Who is your math teacher?。
16. on the chair（在椅子上）是地点状语, 对地点提问用where（哪里），即“ Where are these tennis rackets?（这些网球拍在哪里）”。
17.a math book（一本数学书）， 对物品提问用what（什么）， 即What is this? 故填What, is。
18. green and red（绿色和红色）, 对颜色提问用what color（什么颜色）， 即“What color are her pants?”, 故填What, color, are。
19.at school（在学校）是地点状语，对地点提问用where（哪里），“王林在哪里”，即“ Where is Wang Lin”, 故填Where, is。
20.Mary是一个人，对人提问用who（谁），“谁在家”， 故填Who。
21.apples（苹果）是物品，对物品提问用what（什么），即“ What are those?”，故填What, are。
22.Amy是名字， 句意:她的名字叫艾米。提问即“她叫什么名字”，What is her name?， 故填What， is。
23.May 5th.（5月5日），句意: Jack的生日是5月5日。提问即“什么时候是Jack的生日”, when（什么时候），故填When。
24.my mother（我的妈妈），句意:穿蓝色短裙的女性是我的妈妈。 提问即“穿蓝色短裙的女性是谁”， 故填Who,is。
25.Beckham是一个人， 句意:他最喜欢的足球运动员是Beckham。提问即“谁是他最喜欢的运动员”， Who is his favorite football player故填Who, is, favorite。
26. There be句型变否定句只需要在be动词后面加上not，some变成any, 故填aren't, any。
27.填Yes, is。
28.those（那些）是代词复数,用they代替，否定回答即No, they aren't.， 故填they, aren't。
29.问you（你）答I（我），即No, I am not.， 故填I, am , not。
30.有be动词的句子变否定句在be动词后面加not, is not=isn't, 故填isn't。
31. There be句型变否定句只需在be动词后面加not， is not=isn't, 故填isn't。

二、含有实义动词的句型转变
1. My mother likes opera.(变成一般疑问句)
______ your mother ______opera?
2. Ann and Mary have baseballs(变成一般疑问句)
______ Ann and Mary_______baseballs?
3. She has some pens.(变成一般疑问句)
______ she ______ ______ pens?
4. We like fruit and eggs.(变成否定句)
We _____ ______ fruit and eggs.
5. I want to go to a movie.(变成一般疑问句)
______ ______ want to go to a movie?
6. He wants to sell his bike to me.(变成否定句句)
He______ ______ ______ sell his bike to me?
7. Jim eats chicken at home.(变成一般疑问句)
______ Jim ______ at home?
8. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ Tim usually ______ to bed?
9. He has hamburgers for supper.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ for supper?
10. He often has lunch at school.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ often have lunch?
11. She wants to join the music club.(对划线部分提问)
______ __ _______ ______ ______ to join in?
12. She likes music because it's relaxing.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ music?
13. They have three cars.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ they have?
14. Anna wants to be a doctor.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Anna ______ to ______?
15. She watches TV at home every day.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ TV every day?
16. Mr. Smith wants to buy a new coat.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mr. Smith ______ to buy ?
17. I like bread and milk for breakfast.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ like for breakfast?
18. Does Jane likes thrillers?(作否定回答)
______，she ______.
19. I do the cleaning with my sister.(变否定句)
______ ______ ______ the cleaning with my sister.
20. She has some story books.(变否定句)
She ______ ______ ______ story books.
21. I have a new watch.(变否定句)
I ______ ______ a new watch.
22. Anna gets up early in the morning.(变否定句句)
Anna ______ ______ up early in the morning.
23. Ben doesn't like action movies.(变肯定句)
Ben ______ action movies.
24. He is old.(变复数句)
______ ______ old.
25. Please color it green.(变否定句)
Please ______ color it green.
26. Gina doesn't play golf every day.(改为肯定句)
Gina ______ golf every day.
27. We don't have a bag.(改为肯定句)
We ____ a bag.

【答案解析】
1.含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句， 结构为:Do/Does+主语+谓语+其他， 需要借助助动词do或does, 第三人称用does,其余都用do。题干主语my mother是第三人称单数，因此要用助动词does，有了does之后likes要变回原形like, 因为第三人称单数已经在助动词does上体现了，动词就要变回原形， 即 Does your mother like opera?， 故填Does, like。
2.主语Ann and Mary是复数，have（有）实义动词,变一般疑问句助动词用do，即Do Ann and Mary have baseballs?, 故填Do, have。
3.主语she是第三人称单数, has是实义动词, 变一般疑问句助动词用does, has变回原形have, some要变成any, 即 Does she have any pens?, 故填Does, have, any。
4.含有实义动词的句子变否定句， 需要借助助动词do或does加上not, 第三人称用does,其余都用do, do not=don't, does not=doesn't， 同样用了does后动词三单形式变回原形。主语we是第一人称复数，助动词用do, do not=don't, 即 We don't like fruit and eggs.,故填don't, like。
5.主语是I（我）第一人称单数，因此疑问句要变成you（你），助动词用do, 即 Do you want to go to a movie?， 故填Do, you。
6.主语he是第三人称单数，用doesn't, 故填doesn't, want, to。
7.主语Jim是第三人称单数，用does, 故填Does, eat。
8.at 10:00（在十点）表示具体时间，提问用what time（什么时间），主语Tim是第三人称单数，用does, 即 What time does Tim usually go to bed?, 故填What, time, does, go。
9.hamburgers（汉堡包）是物品，提问用what（什么）， 主语he是第三人称单数，用does,即 What does he have for supper?,故填What, does, have。
10.at school（在学校）表示地点，地点提问用where（哪里）， 主语he是第三人称单数， 用does ， 即 Where does he often have lunch?, 故填Where, does, he。
11.music（音乐），提问即“哪一个俱乐部”，which club; 主语she是第三人称单数， 用does, 即Which club does she want to join in?
12.对because提问用why（为什么），主语she是第三人称单数,用does, 即why does she like music? 故填Why, does, like。
13.three（三）是数量， cars（小汽车）是可数名词复数形式，因此用how many（多少）来提问，主语they是第三人称复数形式，用do,即。 How many cars do they have?。
14.a doctor（一名医生）， 用what提问， “Anna想成为什么”, 主语Anna是第三人称单数形式，用does, 即 What does Ana want to be?。
15. at home（在家）， 表示地点, 用where（哪里）提问，主语she是第三人称单数,用does, 即Where does she watch tv every day?。
16. A new coat（一件新的外套），用what（什么）来提问， 主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数， 用does，即What does Mr Smith want to buy?。
17.bread and milk（面包和牛奶），用what（什么）提问，主语I是第一人称单数，用do, 即What do you like for breakfast?
18.填No, doesn't。
19.题干中do（做）是实义动词， 主语是I（我）第一人称单数，用don't, 故填I , don't, do。
20.has（有）是实义动词，主语she是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't, some改为any, 故填doesn't, have, any。
21.填don't, have。
22.填doesn't, get。
23.主语是Ben, 因此填动词三单形式，填likes。
24.He的复数是They, is 的复数是are, 填They, are。
25.肯定祈使句用please+动词原形开头， 否定祈使句用please+don't+动词原形开头, 故填don't。
26.主语是Gina, 因此填动词三单形式， 填plays。
27.主语是we，因此填动词原形， 填have。

三、含情态动词的句型变化
1. Can I help you?(改同义句)
______ can I ______ ______ ______?
2. He can do Chinese Kung Fu.(一般疑问句)
___ he ______ Chinese Kung Fu ?
3. We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ see ______ birds?
4. Can you sing?(作否定回答)
______ , I ______.
5. She can sing well. (变否定句)
She ______ sing well.
6. Jenny can play the piano and the violin.(变否定句)
Jenny ______ the piano ______ the violin.
7. She can play the piano.(对划线部分提问 )
______ ______ she play?
8. I can play ping-pong.(对划线部分发问)
______ ______ you play?

【答案解析】
1. Can I help you ?=What can I do for you?,故填What, do, for, you。
2.含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句，只需把情态动词提前，其余不变,故填Can, do。
3.变一般疑问句，把情态动词提前, we改为you , some改为any, 填Can you, any。
4. 含有情态动词的句子变否定，在情态动词后面直接加not， can not等于can't， 填No, can't。
5.含有情态动词的句子变否定，在情态动词后面直接加not，填can't。
6.含有情态动词的句子变否定，在情态动词后面直接加not， and 改为or, 填can't, or。
7.the piano（钢琴），提问即What can she play?，故填What, can。
8. ping-pong（乒乓球），提问即What can you play?， 故填What, can。

四、其余句型转变
1. Those are some old family photos on the wall.(改单数句子)
______ is ______ old family photo on the wall.
2. These are buses.(改单数句子)
______ ______ ______ ______.
3. Who's the baby in the room?(改为复数句)
______ ______ the_____in the room?
4. That is an American lady.(变复数句)
______ ______ ______ _
5.He is from China.（同义句）
______ ______ ______ ______.
6. Her name is Lily.（同义句）
______ ______ Lily.
7. How old is your sister?（同义句）
______ ______ ______ ______ your sister?
8. How much is the T-shirt?（同义句）
______ ______ ______ ______ the T-shirt?
9. Nice to meet you.（同义句）
Nice to ______ you.
10. She has long hair.（同义句）
______ ______ is long.
11. Her family name is green.（同义句）
Her ______ ______ is Green.
12. Those are my socks.（同义句）
Those ______ are ______.
13. I was born on January 9th.（同义句）
______ ______ ______ January 9th.
14. I like pink best.（同义句）
My ______ ______ is pink.
15. They work five days a week.（同义句）
They work ______ Monday ______ Friday.

【答案解析】
1.Those（那些）单数为That（那个）, photo是可数名词，单独使用要加不定冠词a/an, 横线后 old是元音音素开头的词汇，用an, 即 That is an old family photo on the wall.，故填That, an。
2.These（这些）单数为This（这个）， bus是可数名词，单独使用加不定冠词a/an, a bus（一辆公交车），故填This, is, a。
3.is复数为are, baby（婴儿）是可数名词，复数形式为babies,即 Who are the babies in the room，故填Who, are, babies。
4.That复数为Those, is复数为are, lady复数为ladies, 即 Those are American ladies.
5.be from=come from 来自， 故填comes, from。
6. Her name is Lily. =She is Lily.,故填She, is。
7.How oldWhat's the age of...?, 询问年龄， 故填What's the age of。
8.How much...?=What's the price of...?, 询问价格，故填 What's the price of。
9. Nice to meet you. =Nice to see you.很高兴见到你。故填see。
10. She has long hair. =Her hair is long.， hair（头发）是不可数名词，因此be动词用is, 故填Her, hair。
11.family name=last name=surname姓氏，first name=given name名字。 故填last name。
12.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词， Those are my socks=Those socks are mine., 故填socks, mine。
13. I was born on...=My birthday is..., 故填My birthday is。
14.like...best相当于favorite， I like pink best.= My favorite color is pink.,故填favorite color。
15. They work five days a week.=They work from Monday to Friday., 故填from, to。