1、,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依
2、据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,大学英语四级考前辅导,外国语学院,张超,1/55,CET-4,College English Test,Band 4,The next winner will be,YOU,2/55,试卷组成,测试内容,测试题型,百分比,第一部分:,听力了解,35 minutes,听力对话,短对话,多项选择,35%,长对话,多项选择,听力短文,短文了解,多项选择,短文听写,复合式听写,第二部分:,阅读了解,仔细阅读了解,(25 minutes),篇章阅读了解,多项选择,35%,篇章词汇了解,选词填空,快速阅读了解(15 minutes),是非判断+
3、句子填空或其它,第三部分:,综合测试,完型填空 或,改错,(15 minutes),多项选择,15%,错误识别并更正,篇章问答 或,句子翻译,(5 minutes),简短回答,中译英,第四部分:,写作,写作,(30 minutes),短文写作,15%,一、测试内容、题型和百分比,3/55,大学英语四级知多少?,英语四级 710分,阅读了解,写作和翻译,听力了解,综合测试,按计分分为四大块,4/55,写作和翻译部分分值百分比为,20%,;,其中写作部分,(Writing)15%,,,翻译部分,(Translation)5%,。,写作体裁包含议论文、说明文、应用文等。,翻译部分测试是句子、短语或惯
4、用表示层次上中译英能力。,写作和翻译,5/55,阅读了解部分分值百分比为35%;,其中仔细阅读部分(Reading in Depth)25%,,快速阅读部分(Skimming and Scanning)10%。,仔细阅读部分分为:a)选择题型篇章阅读了解;b)篇章层次词汇了解(Banked Cloze)或短句问答(Short Answer Questions)。,快速阅读了解部分测试是浏览阅读和查读能力。,阅读了解,6/55,听力了解部分分值百分比为35%。,其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%。,听力对话部分包含短对话和长对话听力了解;,听力短文部分包含选择题型短文了解和复合式听写。,复合式听
5、写:第一遍为全文朗诵,中间没有任何停顿;第二遍有间隔停顿,让考生依据所听内容写出所缺单词和句子大意;第三遍朗诵与第一遍一样,没有停顿,主要供考生进行查对。,听力了解,7/55,完型填空或改错部分分值百分比为10%。完型填空部分采取多项选择题型,改错部分要求是识别错误并更正。,综合测试,8/55,一、写作,阅卷标准分为5等:14分、11分、8分、5分和2分。阅卷人员有标准样卷一至二份,参考样卷对考生作文进行评分。先确定短文档次,然后则上下浮动1分。(1)14分标准:切题,表示思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。(2)11分标准:切题,表示思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少许语言
6、错误。(3)8分标准:基本切题,有些地方表示思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。(4)5分标准:基本切题,表示思想不清楚,连贯性差,有较多严重语言错误。(5)2分标准:条理不清,思绪紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子都有错误,且多数为严重错误。,除了以上五个主要标准之外,评分时还考虑以下三个原因:(1)白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立词而无法表示思想,则给零分。(2)字数不足者酌情扣分,所计字数不包含卷面上已给主题句。(3)只写一段者04分,只写两段者09分。,累积字数,90-99,80-89,70-79,60-69,50-59,49,扣分,1,2,3,5,7
7、,9,9/55,Friendship is more and more important in our daily life as the sun shines the flowers.Once,that we have many friends who can be good listeners when we feel happy,we must enjoy our lives more.On secend thoughts,if we hadnt have friend with other people,we would feel alone and we would become
8、unheathly.However,if that,someone would consider we as crazy men or something wrong with our heads.,In morden time,there are many factors to keep friends,for example,loyalty,honesty,tolerance,communication.But in my opinion,communication is the most important thing.At first,we make friends by commun
9、ication.If we didnt know anything about other,we cant make friends with other.Second,anyhow we argue with each other sometimes.To solve this problem,the only thing is communication.,Having friends can take smiling and happy to us.Sharing one happiness can become two.So why not making more and more f
10、riends?,(147 words),Grade:3,样卷分数示例,10/55,In the morden time,people also need honesty.Honesty,which likes a brige crossing the river contact each bank,show our ture hearts.The existing of honesty,when we interview or communication with other people,can make better pression to each other.,The honesty
11、isnt out of date.The old men need,we fashion men need too.There is an example to illustrate:when we take part in the WTO,the present of Chia zhu told us the first thing we should do was to become honesty wehn trade with foreigners.Although,some of foreigners are not honesty enough,we should keep hon
12、esty without moving.,In my own opinion,because honesty is useful and helpful,so it is needed and cant out of date permanent.,(121 Words),Grade:5,11/55,Why Colledge Students Take a Part-Time job,More and more students have part-time jobs these years.The Part-time job makes their life become colorful,
13、so the members of taking part-time jobs are becoming larger.,Why college students take a part-time job?The reason are different.,One reason is that some students are poor.They take a part-time job to increase their income which can releive the load of their parents.another is that some students want
14、 to experients the life out of school.They feel the life in the college is dull and colorless and they want to change it.They want to be busy in doing everything that makes them looks like success.But the most important reason,I think,is that part-time job can give the chance of taking exercise.,It
15、is significant for college students to take a part-time job.Although,it will waste some of time.It will give them much experience of job,which will make them easy to adapt to the society.,(158 words),Grade:8,12/55,This is to confirm that a traffic accident took place at about 7:30 a.m.on May 13th at
16、 the crossing of Zhongyuan Road and Zhenghua Road.That morning,I left my home,as usual,at 7:15,and went to school on my bike.When I got to the crossing above-mentioned,the traffic light turned yellow.As a result I stopped.All of a sudden,a young man on a bike,rushed forward,wishing to cross the road
17、 before the light turned red.Hardly had I said“Take care”inward,I saw that he crashed into a trunk.Bike falls,truck halts,people screams,the injured bleeds-what a terrible scene!,To be true,most people feel squeezed by time in the morning,but time should,in no case,be gained at the cost of ones secu
18、rity of life.The young man,with no doubt,should be accused in this accident,in spite of his physical injury.,Hopefully,everyone as well,should take this accident as a lesson and observe the traffic regulations strictly.,(173 words),Grade:12,13/55,6月CET-4,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 m
19、inutes to write A brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.You should write at least 120 words according to the guidelines:,Your role:a tour guideYour audience:a group of foreign touristsYour introduction should include:some welcoming words the schedule for the day a description of the place the t
20、ourists will be visiting(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site,etc.)You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.,A brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction,近年CET-4作文题目,1月CET-4,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Campa
21、ign Speech.You should write at least 120 words according to the guideline given below in Chinese:,1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、兴趣等)能够胜任学生会主席工作,2.假如当选,你将为本校同学做些什么,A Campaign Speech,14/55,6月CET-4,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of
22、 Teachers Day.you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:,1、向老师致以节日祝贺,2、从一件难忘事回想老师教诲和无私贡献,3、我怎样回报老师关爱,Teachers Day,12月CET-4,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?You should write at l
23、east 120 words following the outline given below:,1、名校校园正成为旅游新热点,2、校园是否应该对游客开放,人们看法不一样,3、我认为,Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?,15/55,6月CET-4(新题型),Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures.You should wri
24、te at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:,1.有些大学允许学生自由选择一些课程任课教师,2.学生选择教师时所考虑主要原因,3.学生自选任课教师益处和可能产生问题,On Students Selecting Lecturers,6月CET-4(老题型),Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers.You should write at Least 120 words following
25、 the outline given below:,1.校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动,现招募志愿者,2.此次志愿者活动目标、活动安排等,3.报名条件及联络方式,Volunteers Needed,16/55,12月CET-4(新题型),Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures.You should write at least 120 words following the outlin
26、e given bellow:,1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会,2.有些人却提出取消春节晚会,3.在我看来,Spring Festival Gala on CCTV,6月CET-4,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:,1.本社团主要活动内容,2.参加本社团好处,3.怎
27、样加入本社团,Welcome to Our Club,17/55,12月CET-4,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What electives to choose.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:,1、各大学开设了各种各样选修课,2、学生因为各种原因选择了不一样选修课,3、以你自己为例,What electives to choose,6月CET-4,
28、Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:,1、娱乐活动各种多样,2、娱乐活动能够使人们受益,也可能带来危害,3、作为大学生,我认为,Recreational Activities,18/55,12月CET-4,Directions:For this part,you are allo
29、wed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:,1、一次性塑料袋曾广为使用,2、由此带来问题,3、限制使用一次性塑料袋意义,Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags,6月CET-4,Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minut
30、es to write a short essay about Free Admission to Museums.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.,1、现在越来越多博物馆无偿开放;,2、有些人认为这么不好;,3、我观点。,Free Admission to Museums,19/55,12月CET-4,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Create a
31、Green Campus You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:,1.建设绿色校园十分主要,2.绿色校园不但指绿色环境,3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该,Create a Green Campus,6月CET-4,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling.You should write a
32、t least 120 words following the outline given below:,1、如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写,2、出现这个现象原因是,3、为了改变这种情况,我认为,Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling,20/55,12月CET-4,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?You shou
33、ld write at least 150 words following the outline given below.,1.当前不少父母为孩子包办一切,2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该,How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?,21/55,四大写作题型,1、观点表述型:要求对一个常见社会问题,或学生所关心话题进行描述,分析之,并提供处理方法。,考题举例:On Students Selecting Lecturers(.6新),Spring Festival Gala on CCTV(.12),What electives to c
34、hoose(.12),Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags(.12),Create a Green Campus(.12),Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling(.6),How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?(.12),2、对立观点型:普通分为三点提要,即“有些人认为”“另外一些人认为”“我认为”这种题型要求考生陈说某一个有争议话题正面观点、反面观点和作者观点。,考题举例:Should the University Campus Be
35、Open to Tourists?(.12),Recreational Activities(.6),Free Admission to Museums(.6),3、记叙文:记叙某件事情发生过程文章。,考题举例:Teachers Day(.6),4、应用文:这类题型实用性较强,紧跟社会形势和校园实际,出题形式灵活。,考题举例:A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction(.6),A Campaign Speech(.1),Volunteers Needed(.6老),Welcome to Our Club(.6),22/55,论说文通常要求学生提出观
36、点,并用事实或例子给予论证,然后或下结论,或提出处理方案,或提出希望。所以,考试中论说文结构大致以下:,描述现象,观点说明(第一段),观点论证(中间部分),结论、方案或希望(结尾),23/55,Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling,Nowadays fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling.According to a recent survey,there is a dramatic increase in the number of students who ca
37、n only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it.In this essay I will discuss the factors of this phenomenon and offer my own view on it.,There are a number of factors can be accountable for this situation.One of the most common factors is that fewer and fewer students need
38、 to write English essays.Besides,the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination which means they just need to select the similar words according to the listening materials and passages.Perhaps the most contributing factor is the wide use of electronic devices such
39、 as e-dictionaries and computers and students no longer need to correct the words by themselves.,As far as Im concerned,I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.To the students,they should write English as much as they can.Meanwhile,to the teachers,the dictations shoul
40、d be reinforced in the class.,24/55,12月CET-6之改编篇:,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Internet Age.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:,1.如今网络得到越来越广泛使用,比如,2.网络使用对人们工作、学习和生活产生影响,Nowadays more and more people come to
41、 realize the importance of Internet.Internet has become an unalienable part of our everyday life.,There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.One important reason is that Internet enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently.For instance,QQ and MSN connect people from diffe
42、rent corner of the world more closely.Whats more,Internet provides easier ways for people to find the information they want.People can obtain a lot of information easily from such searching engines as Google,Baidu.Finally,Internet makes our work and study more efficient.Distance education via Intern
43、et helps a good many people get access to higher education.,I am looking forward to a day when people can live together with more harmony with the help of Internet.,25/55,应试作文写作步骤,1.审题(1分钟),1)抓住文章中心和范围,确定文章主题,2)确定文章体裁(议论文/描写文/记叙文/混合),3)记住文章字数要求,CET-6要求不少于150字。,2.构思(mind-mapping,2分钟),在初稿上写以下方面内容:,1)想
44、到与主题相关词汇或句型;,2)与主题可能相关观点,3.提要(outlining,3分钟),考虑并确定以下内容:,1)分几段;,2)每段主题,考虑几段主题是否有重合,每段主题怎样过渡?,3)每段主题发展方式(列举、例证、定义、说理、分类等),26/55,应试作文写作步骤,4.开始写作(20分钟),写作中注意以下几点:,1)假如能记住模板,尽可能用现成;,2)表示以清楚、明晰、直接为第一要素,尽可能防止语法和拼写错误;,3)按提要构思写作,除非确有必要,不能更改提要,不然慌乱之中,轻易将自己作文写得不连贯;,4)不会表示地方,要么改换一个说法,要么将需要表示东西换成自己能表示内容,不能勉强;,5)
45、注意在可能情况下使用倒装句、复合句、强调句以增加句式改变。,5.检验修改(5分钟),1)内容是否围绕了主题?,2)列举事实或例子是否说明主题?,3)每一段是否有主题句?句与句间过渡是否使用了过渡词汇或其它过渡伎俩?,4)是否有语言基础错误,包含:,主谓语形式是否一致?,动词时态是否正确?,代词有没有混乱情况?,有没有缺乏主语或谓语破碎句?,有没有单词拼写、大小写、标点方面错误等?,27/55,作文预测与思维训练,1.现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见现象,2.确保学生出勤率对大学教育主要性,3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做,Attend Your Classes Regularly,1.学生给
46、老师打分已经普遍,2.人们对其持不一样态度,3.我看法,Students Rating of Their Teachers,28/55,Attend Your Classes Regularly,Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Cl
47、ass attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.,In fact,it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First,it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study
48、.Second,attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes,which,in turn,will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third,attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of pu
49、nctuality,which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.,Therefore,we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day well benefit from it.,29/55,Students Rating of Their Teachers,Nowadays,it has become as comm
50、on in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.This,however,has caused great controversy.Some are in favor of the rating system,They hold th
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