英语四级翻译ppt课件市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,英语四级翻译练习,第1页,翻译题型有三大考点：,1.固定搭配考点,：,名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配,，,动词与副词修饰关系，名词与介词搭配,，,固定词组以及固定表示,2.关键语法考点：,虚拟语气,，,倒装结构、从句、非谓语动词等。,3.关键动词以及动词短语考查。,第2页,虚拟语气一：由“if”引导虚拟句子,(1).与现在事实相反：,If-+were/did-,-+would do,(2).与过去事实相反：,If-+had done-,-+would have done,(3).与未来事实可能相反：,If-+should do-,-+would do,第3页,虚拟语气,二：用在表示要求、提议、命令等名词从句中,从句谓语形式为：,“-(should)+do sth”(在美语中should常省去)。,类似使用方法动词有：,insist(坚持),suggest(提议),order(命令),propose(提议),demand(要求),command(命令),advise(提议),desire(要求、请求),request(请求),require(需要、要求),ask(要求),prefer(宁愿),recommend(推荐),arrange(安排),advocate(拥护、提倡),maintain(果断主张)等后面宾语从句中。,第4页,虚拟语气,第三种：用在表示必须、主要、令人惊奇、可能（不可能）等意义形容词作表语句型中,“It+be+important,(,necessary,natural,essential,strange,absurd,amazing,annoying,desirable,surprising,vital,advisable,anxious,compulsory,crucial,imperative,eager,fitting,possible,impossible,improper,obligatory,probable,preferable,strange,urgent 等,以及,insisted,suggested,ordered,requested,arranged,recommended 等),+that-”结构中that 引导主语从句中 用 should+动词原形,第5页,虚拟语气,四：用在It is time that-结构中,表示“该干某事了”,含提议意思,用动词过去式。,It is time(that)we went to bed.咱们该睡觉了。注意:time 前可加about(表示“大约”)或high(表示“强调”)等。,第6页,虚拟语气五,对过去事实进行推测由might/could/must/couldnt have done/been,对当前状态推测 might/may/must be,第7页,虚拟语气6,表示”本应该”“原来可能”发生而实际并没有发生情况:should/could/might have done,He might have caught the flight to Tokyo,but he was delayed by a traffic jam.,第8页,倒装1,1当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装,，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。,Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.只有当你取得足够数据时，你才能得出正确结论。,2never等含有否定意义词或词组居于句首时用倒装,。,这类词或词组惯用有：never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,not until,by no means,under no circumstances,under no condition,in no way(决不),in no case(决不),neither(nor),no sooner(than),hardly(when),barely(仅仅，几乎不),on no account,in no circumstances(决不),not a bit,nowhere,not onlybut also等。,第9页,倒装2,3the more,the more结构中倒装。,4倒装让步句型,形式一：表语+as+主语（代词）+系动词，+主句,Proud as these nobles are,，they are afraid to see you.,形式二：表语+系动词+主语（名词），+主句,Nobody knows,such is Albert Einstein,a great physicist,形式三：副词或动词原型+as+主语，+主句,Try as we might,we could not accomplish it on time.,第10页,强调句,1It is/was+被强调部分+that/who,注意：,强调句型中系动词除is和was之外，没有其它形式改变;,被强调部分假如是人，能够用who,也能够用that,其它情况用that（常识性知识，普通不作为考点）。,在notuntil句型里，假如强调由until所引导时间状语时，not须跟在until之前，组成It is not untilthat结构。,强调假如是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since,as或why引导。,It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.,第11页,否定句:部分否定句,概括词,all,both,every,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,entirely和wholly等。,There is a famous proverb saying that,all that glitters is not gold.,Dont you be told that _,both of the books are not helpful,_(这两本书并非都是有益),Although most people like music,_,everyone dont want to go to the concert,(但并非人人都想去听音乐会),第12页,否定句:完全否定句,no,none,nobody,nowhere,neither,never等否定词+必定式谓语,All his plan came to nothing,_(他一切计划都泡汤了),so dont count on his fulfilling the task on time.,He is so excited,that none of the words can describe his feelings,(他此时此刻心情是无法用语言来形容),第13页,否定句:双重否定句,其形式一为：主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+动名词，含有双重否定意义。,Having won the gold medal,_,he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.,_(他禁不住喜形于色),其形式二为：主语+cannot+but/choose but/help but+动词原形。,We could not help but look for another one to stay in.,_(我们别无选择只好另投旅馆住宿)，since all the hotels here are with signs“Be Booked Up”.,其形式三为：（There be）no+主语+but+谓语。在此句型中，but是关系代词，即代替前面名词，又引导后面从句，而且含有否定意义。,第14页,He is so devoted to his experiment that,not a man/no man but,felt his love to his career,(没有些人感觉不到他对事业热爱)。,1.,We could not help laughing,(我们忍不住笑起来)when he finished the story.,2.,One cannot but be moved by his deeds,(人们不能不被他事迹所感动)after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.,3.Dont always stick to routines,and you must know,there is no rule but has its exceptions,_(没有没有例外规则),第15页,倍数表示句型,形式一：主语+be+倍数+that of+被比较对象或as+形容词+as+被比较对象,By that time we shall,produce four times as much grain as we did in,(生产粮食将增加3倍)。,形式二：主语+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍数+compared with+被比较对象,The new buildings area,will be attain to 2 times of the old one,_(将是旧楼两倍)。,形式三：主语+increase+（by）百分数+compared with,The output of June in our factory,increased by 150%compared with that of May.,第16页,1.The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year(与去年相比增加了50%),2.The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one(是以前四倍大).,3.After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many trucks in as the year before(能生产卡车是往年两倍),第17页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案1.四级纲领样题,87.The substance does not dissolve in water _(不论是否加热).,88.Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.,89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我相比).,90.On average,it is said,visitors spend only _(二分之一钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.,91.By contrast,American mothers were more likely_(把孩子成功归因于)natural talent.,第18页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案1.Keys to四级纲领样题,87.whether(it is)heated or not,88.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me,pared with mine 或 in comparison with mine,90.half as much(money),91.to attribute/ascribe their childrens success to,第19页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案2.06,87 Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物馆路).,88 _(为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.,89 The professor required that _(我们交研究汇报).,90 The more you explain,_(我愈糊涂).,91 Though a skilled worker,_(他被企业辞退了)last week because of the economic crisis.,第20页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案2.Keys to.06,87.finding the way to the history museum,88.In order to support my university studies(或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees),89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s),90.the more confused I am,91.he was fired by the company,第21页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案3.12,87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to_(适应不一样文化中生活).,88.Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).,89.The victim_(原来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.,90.Some psychologists claim that people_(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).,91.The nations population continues to rise_(以每年1200万人速度).,第22页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案3.Keys to.12,87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures,88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me,nothing is more important than reading,89.would have had a chance to survive或would have survived,90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/are not in their hometown/traveling.,91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million,第23页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案4.06,87.The finding of this study failed to _(将人们睡眠质量考虑在内).,88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我们能够合作领域).,89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete_(决定退出比赛).,90.To make donations or for more information,please _(按以下地址和我们联络).,91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(假如你方便话).,第24页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案4.Keys to.06,87.take peoples sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration,88.a field in which we can work together/a field in which we can cooperate,89.decided to quit the match,90.contact us at the following address,91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you,第25页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案5.12,87 _(多亏了一系列新创造),doctors can treat this disease successfully.,88 In my sixties,one change I notice is that _(我比以前更轻易累了).,89 I am going to pursue this course,_(不论我要作出什么样牺牲).,90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更方便和省时).,91 Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life _(用他们能够借到多少来衡量),not how much they can earn.,第26页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案5.Keys to.12,87.Thanks to/because of a series of new inventions,88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/I get tired more easily than before,89.no matter at what expense(cost)/no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/would have to sacrifice(pay),90.the former/shopping online is more convenient and efficient(time-saving)(can save more time),91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow,第27页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案6.06,87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research_.(能应用于新技术开发),88.I cant boot my computer now.Something _(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.,89.Leaving ones job,_,(不论是什么工作),is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.,90._,(与我成长地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.,91._(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.,第28页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案6.Keys to.06,87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.,88.must be wrong,89.whatever job it is/no matter what job it is,90.Compared with the place where I grew up,91.Not until he had finished the mission,第29页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案7.12,87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他们至今还没有答案).,88._(大多数父母所关心)is proving the best education possible for their children.,89.Youd better take a sweater with you_（以防天气变冷）.,90.Through the project,many people have received training and_（决定自己创业）.,91.The anti-virus agent was not known _（直到一名医生偶然发觉了它）.,第30页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案7.Keys to.12,87.(that/which)they havent found solution to),88.What most parents concern,89.in case it(should)turn cold.,90.decided to launch their own enterprise,91.until a doctor discovered it by chance.,第31页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案8.06,87.Soon after he transferred to the found that he new school,Ali had_(极难跟上班里同学)in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier,Mary _(就不会被大雨淋着了).89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are_(更有可能增加体重).90.(很多人没有意识到)_ is that Simon is a lover of sports,and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _(与缺乏锻炼亲密相关).,第32页,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案8.Keys to.06,87.difficulty(in)catching up with his fellow classmates 88.would not have been caught in the heavy rain 89.more likely to gain/put on weight 90.What is not realized by many people/What many people do not realize 91.closely related to the lack of exercise,第33页,四级翻译练习Test 1,87 不论是谁申请这份工作,，he/she must take the written exam.,88.Only with the help of your father,你才能买得起一幢大房子。,89 If you have any position available,please,在你方便时候联络我。,90.Things are going from bad to worse,and,当局 应该立刻采取行动。,91.我本能够昨天提交汇报，,but my computer broke down.,第34页,Keysto Test 1,87.No matter who/Whoever applies for the job.,88.can you afford a big house.,89.contact me at your convenience/when it is convenient to you.,90.the authorities should take immediate action.,91.I could have handed in/submitted the report yesterday.,第35页,Test 2,87.With the efforts from the government,such problem,必将逐步得到处理.,88.,使用核能一个优点,is that it wont cause air pollution.,89.After your operation,wear sunglasses and,不要把眼睛暴露在太阳之下。,90.He is so mean that under no circumstances,我向他寻求帮助。,91.There is no denying the fact that,社会进步是建立在友好基础上。,第36页,Keys to Test 2,87.will certainly be solved step by step.,88.An advantage of using nuclear energy.,89.dont expose your eyes to the sun.,90.shall/will I turn to him for help.,91.the progress of the society is based on harmony.,第37页,Test 3,87.This supermarket put commodities of bad quality on shelves,which,损害了消费者利益。,88.He is running for president,and for him,没有比这一次选举更主要事了,now.,89.Nowadays many big cities in the world,不得不遭受交通堵塞之苦.,90.You should know how to overcome the difficulties you meet,and,怎样让自己去适应新环境。,91.Never,我不会放弃我梦想,even though the whole world are against me.,第38页,Keys to Test 3,87.harms the interests of consumers.,88.nothing is more important than this election,89.have to suffer from traffic jam,90.how to adjust/adapt yourself to the new environment.,91.will I give up/abandon my dreams.,第39页,Test 4,87.As is known to all,toys,对于我们童年是不可或缺。,88.What he said,唤起了听众同情,，and they all began to give money to him.,89.The greater the population in the world,消耗食物就越多。,90.You are a big boy now,and you should learn,怎样在学习与玩之间保持平衡。,91.不论你给他多少提议，,he still does what he wants.,第40页,Keys to Test 4,87.are indispensable to our childhood.,88.aroused the sympathy of/from the audience.,89.the more food is being consumed.,90.how to keep the balance between study and play.,91.No matter how much advice you give him.,第41页,Test 5,87.,伴随工商业发展,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.,88.Travel can widen our knowledge,扩大我们眼界,and make one open-minded as well.,89.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities,这已经对环境造成了严重污染.,90.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century,as long as we,坚持认为,that economic development is the center of all our work.,91.He was convinced on the basis of,当初已出现情况,that there would be a long and difficult struggle.,第42页,Keys to Test 5,87.With industries and business developing quickly,88.broaden our horizon,89.which has seriously polluted the environment,90.hold on the idea/insist on the idea/stick to the idea,91.what had appeared by then,第43页,Test 6,87.我原认为自己会被奖励，,but in fact I got nothing.,88.Last year a large amount of money,花在环境保护上.,89.In view of his good records and work experience,我毫无保留地向您推荐他.,90.This novel is well received by the readers,and,听说已经被翻译成了英语.,91.This place,以其优美景色给我留下了深刻印象,and I wish to go there again.,第44页,Keys to Test 6,87.had thought that I would be awarded,88.was spent on environmental protection,89.recommend him to you without reservation,90is said to have been translated into English.,91.impressed me deeply with its beautiful scenery.,第45页,Test 7,87.不论我们碰到怎样困难,I am sure we can overcome it.,88.Though she has bought many clothes,she is always,埋怨缺乏适当衣服.,89.It is surprising that he,竟然责骂他女朋友,in the street.,90.The actor as well as his assistants,正在去机场路上.,91.She failed in the math exam again,which has made her,失去了在数学方面信心.,第46页,Keys to Test 7,87.No matter what difficulty we may encounter,plaining about/of lacking suitable clothes,89.should scold his girlfriend,90.is on his way to the airport,91.lose her confidence in math,第47页,Test 8,87.He was arrested by the police because he,对这场交通事故负有责任。,88.He could not arrive on time,and,不得不再安排一次约定见面,with the dentist.,89.You,本无须亲自道歉,because I have got your letter yesterday.,90.Being an honest,he,宁愿不及格也不作弊,in the exam.,91.If you want to be a salesman,you have to,习惯同陌生人打交道。,第48页,Keys to Test 8,87.was responsible for the traffic accident,88.had to arrange for another appointment,89.need not have apologized in person,90.would rather fail than cheat,91.get accustomed/used to dealing with strangers.,第49页,Test 9,82.The room is in a terrible mess,so it,必定没有清扫过。,83.The traffic police told the surrounding people that the truck driver,对这起严重交通事故负责任。,84.Many big cities in the world,正面临这淡水资源短缺问题,85.Wed better struggle for the future,而不是为过去而后悔。,86.给我印象最深,were her liveliness and sense of humor.,第50页,Keys to Test 9,82.cant have been cleaned,83.should be responsible for the serious traffic accident,84.are facing the problem of lack/shortage of water resources.,85.rather than regret for the past,86.What impressed me most,第51页,Test 10,87.This is one of the many houses here which,在暴风雨中损坏。,88.We should build more museums and galleries to,满足人们日益增加需求。,89.This kind of computer virus will,对网络安全造成威胁。,90.We willl keep your application on file and,随时通知你空缺职位。,91.In fact,it is advisable that,我们提前完成项目。,第52页,Ke