喷涂专业术语(英语).doc

涂装工艺英语注塑机：Injection喷油：Spraying丝印：Net Printing烫金：Bronzing大件喷柜：Spraying booth塑胶无尘涂装生产线：Plastic Dust-free Painting Production Line无尘生产车间：Dust-free Painting Workshop产品：Products工人正在喷涂电视机外壳：The worker is spraying the Television outer shell供风系统：Dust-free painting starts with air purification排风系统：Painting Room Gas Treatment打磨：Burnish; rubbing; sanding丝印：Net Printing喷嘴：nozzle 施工粘度Working viscosity喷涂压力：spray pressure喷枪距离：spray distance喷涂轨迹：spray track雾化：atomization挥发速度：volatilizate speed喷枪口径： spray gun caliber手动除尘：The worker is doing away with the dust无尘喷涂室：Dust-free spray booth水转印：Water Transfer PrintingUV固化线：Automatic UV Light Drying Equipment各类塑胶产品喷涂展示：The plastics rubber springs the product of the paint电视机外壳：TV set casing提供机械性能测试报告：Provide mechanical test report低温跌落测试：Cold drop test常温跌落测试：Normal drop test检验电性能：Check electrical performance涂料专业术语涂层：coating涂料：coating涂膜： film coating溶剂 Solvent稀释剂 Thinner丙烯酸 Acrylic树脂 Resin丙烯酸 Acrylic Resin环氧树脂 Epoxy Resin聚酯树脂 Polyester Resin氨基树脂 Amino Resin聚氨酯 polyurethane醇酸树脂 Alkyd Resin热固型和热塑性丙烯酸树脂 Thermosetting & Thermoplastic Acrylic有机和无机颜料 Orgasmic & Inorganic Pigment铝粉浆 Aluminum Paste铜金粉（浆） Bronze powder(Paste)色浆 Colorant蜡粉（浆） Wax powder(Dispersion)玻璃珠 Glass Bead流平剂 Leveling Agent硅类消泡剂 Deformer附着力促进剂 Adhesion Promoter颜料分散剂 Dispersing Agent(dispersant)UV固化涂料 UV-curing Paints卷材涂料 Coil Coating粘合剂 Adhesives塑胶材料 Plastic material金属材料 Metal material配 方 formulation性 能 Performance耐磨性 Abrasion performance喷涂性 Applicability附着力 Adhesion硬度 Hardness表干 Touch Dry硬干 hard Dry固体份 NON-Volatile比重 Specific Gravity粘度 Viscosity细度 Fineness厚度 Thickness漆膜外观 Appearance颜色 Color光泽 Gloss包装 Parking 批号 Batch. NO检测 Back-check底漆 Primer清漆 varnish不良缺陷专业术语脆化 embitterment 丝状腐蚀 fibril corrosion 针孔状腐蚀 corrosion pin-holes 生白锈 white-rusting 生锈 rusting 长霉 mildew-growing 粉化 chalking 剥落 peeling 龟裂 crack; map cracking; tear; worming ,crocodilian :龟裂形成：crack formation龟裂增大： crack growth深裂 deep cracks 小裂 crazing 细裂 checking 微裂 hair-cracking 开裂 cracking 起泡 blistering 软化 softening 溶胀 swelling 变白 whitening 失光 loss of gloss 起霜 blooming 破坏 perishing ;failure漂白 bleaching 漆膜变色 discoloration of film 刷痕 brush mark 收缩 shrinkage缩孔 cratering厚边 fat edge 漏涂区 miss coating接痕 lapping defect 咬底 lifting 渗色 bleeding 不盖底(露底) non-hiding 闪光 flashing 起霜花 frosting 爆孔 popping 沉淀 settling 有粗粒 seed 返粗 pig ski 发花 floating 浮色 flooding 起气泡 bubbling 针孔 pinholes 起皱 wrinkling 橘皮 orange skin 发白 blushing 流挂 runs; sags; curtains 丝纹 ropiness 发浑 clouding 原漆变色 discoloration of paints or varnish增稠 thickening 变稠 fattening 絮凝 flocculation 胶化 gelling 结皮 skinning 相容性 compatibility助剂 adjuvant; aids组份 component；耐磨性 abrasive resistance耐冲击性 resistance to shock耐冲刷性 abrasion resistance耐醇性 alcohol resistance耐腐蚀 corrosion resistance耐热性 heat resistance耐寒性 freeze resistance耐湿性 wet fastness试验设备英语：品管仪器表 Equipment for Quality Control Dept制造厂家 Manufacturer数量 Quantity规格 Specification天平 Balance电子天平 Electric Balance数位温度计 Digital Thermometer膜厚仪 Coating Thickness Measuring Instrument落球试验（冲击试验） Falling Ball Impact Test数码相机 Digital camera塞规 Pin Gauge拉力计 Thrustor微电脑恒温恒湿试验机 Programmable temperature and humidity chamber气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph machine拉伸试验机tension testing machine喷枪spray gun压力罐 overhead tank压缩空气管 pressure hose恒温恒湿机 constant temperature and constant humidity testing machine 高低温试验机 High-low temperature testing apparatus 涂装废气处理设备 Coating waste gas processing equipment 涂装废水处理设备 Coating waste liquid processing equipment 喷涂机器人Painting robot 无尘喷房Dust-free spray booth 注塑机：Injection丝印：Net Printing烫金：Bronzing超声波：Ultrasonic wave; supersonic wave高周波设备：High-frequency equipment电脑镭射雕刻： CNC laser engraving machines电脑数控磨床：CNC grinding machines 电脑数控车床：CNC lathes火花机：CNC Sparking EDM线切割机：CNC Wire CUTEDM大件喷柜：Spraying booth供风系统：Dust-free painting starts with air purification排风系统：Painting Room Gas Treatment手动除尘：The worker is doing away with the dust无尘喷涂室：Dust-free spray booth水转印：Water Transfer PrintingUV固化线：Automatic UV Light Drying Equipment著 名 涂 料 企 业：AKAO NOBEL 阿克苏. 诺贝尔 荷兰ICI 帝国化学 英国PPG Industries 玻璃工业 美国Henkel 汉高 德国Du pont 杜邦 美国BASF 巴斯夫 德国Nippon paint 立邦 日本Kansai 关西 日本Total 托塔 法国3M 3M 美国Korea chemical 韩国化学 韩国Dainippon Ink Chemical 大日本油墨 日本颜色中英文对照red 红色white 白色black 黑色brown 棕色yellow 黄色 green 绿色blue 蓝色orange 橙色silver 银色pink 粉红色 salmon pink 橙红色 baby pink 浅粉红色 shocking pink 鲜粉红色 brown 褐色，茶色 beige 灰褐色 chocolate 红褐色，赭石色 sandy beige 浅褐色 aquamarine blue 蓝绿色 camel 驼色 olive green 橄榄绿 cobalt lue 钴蓝色，艳蓝色 amber 琥珀色 moss green 苔绿色 khaki 卡其色 emerald green 鲜绿色 turquoise blue 土耳其玉色 maroon 褐红色 navy blue 藏青色， 深蓝色， 天蓝色scarlet 绯红，猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色pansy 紫罗兰色antique violet 古紫色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色oyster white 乳白色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色检测项目中英文对照外观：appearance包装：packaging硬度：hardness附着力：adhesion耐磨性：abrasion resistance粘度：viscosity耐酒精性：alcohol resistance耐电压测试：insulating property耐腐蚀性: corrosion resistance遮盖力：hiding power耐高温高湿：resistance to heat & humidity耐盐水：salt water resistance常用的溶剂：中文名称：甲苯英文名称：toluene ; toluol ;methylbenzene中文名称：二甲苯英文名称：xylene ; xylol ;dimethyl benzene中文名称：环己烷英文名称：cyclohexane中文名称：异丙醇英文名称：isopropyl alcohol; isopropanol中文名称：异丁醇英文名称：isobutyl alcohol中文名称：环己酮英文名称：cyclohexanone中文名称：正丁醇英文名称：n-butyl alcohol; n-butanol中文名称：双丙酮醇 英文名称：diacetone alcohol;5-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-pentanone中文名称：乙酸乙酯；醋酸乙酯英文名称：ethyl acetate中文名称：乙酸正丁酯；醋酸正丁酯 英文名称：n-butyl acetate中文名称：二乙二醇-乙醚乙酸酯；二甘醇-乙醚醋酸酯；卡必醇醋酸酯英文名称：carbitol acetate中文名称：异氟尔酮；3，5，5-三甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮英文名称：isophorone中文名称：丙酮 英文名称：acetone;propanone中文名称：甲基乙基酮；丁酮英文名称：methyl ethyl ketone;2-butanone;MEK中文名称：二乙二醇丁醚；二甘醇一丁醚；丁基卡必醇英文名称：diethylene glycol monobutyl ether;butyl carbitol;butyl digol中文名称：乙醇英文名称：alcohol涂 装 常 用 对 话1. What is a formulation of a silver paint? 银粉漆的配方中包括那些成份？2. In a silver paint, resin 、pigments、solvents、silver powders and some aids are its components.银粉漆中主要包括树脂、颜料、银粉、溶剂和一些助剂。3. How to check a silver paints physical property? 怎样检测银粉漆的物性？4. At first, well compare its color card to the standard color card, if it is no difference , we think its aspect is ok. 首先，我们会将色板与标准色板对颜色，如果没有差异，我们认为颜色OK。5. Then well spay four cards at the normal conditions. After 24 hours, well check its hardness /abrasion resistance/ adhesion /viscosity/ hiding power/ resistance to heat and humidity /insulating property / corrosion resistance/ salt water resistance, if all the item are OK, the paint is ok. 然后我们会在正常生产状况下喷涂四块色板,24小时后检测硬度、磨耗、附着力、粘度、遮盖力、高温高湿、耐电压测试、耐腐蚀性、耐盐水，当以上所有的项目都通过，则判此油漆合格。6. How to adjust the spray gun to get a good film coating ? 怎样调整喷枪以获得良好的涂装效果？7. At first , we should check the compress air pressure is in normal or not, adjust the paints flowmeter / mist wide /spray shape. If the film is too black, this means the silver powder arranged not very good, we can increase the mist wide, it make the mist turn into fine, the silver powder arranged more regular, then the spray film will be more smooth, the films gloss increased, it looks bright.首先检查压缩空气压力是否正常，然后调整油漆流量、雾幅、雾形。如果涂膜发黑，这意味着银粉排列不佳，可以增加雾幅让漆雾变得更细，这样银粉会更好地排列，漆膜会变得更光滑，光泽增加了，看起来变亮了。8. If the spray film is too rough, we can increase the paints flowmeter or decrease the compress airs flowmeter, that can make the paints solvents volatile slower, the paint have enough time to flow more better. 如果涂膜很粗燥，可以降低压缩空气气压或增加油漆流量，这样可以降低溶剂挥发速度，增加油漆的流平时间，流平更佳。9. Whats the spray film blooming? 什么是油漆吐霜？10. Blooming on the spray film is something white like cloud on the spray films surface. For something in the paint is not consistent, then migrated to the film surface. 漆膜表面吐霜是漆膜表面出现一些白色云状物，这是因为油漆中一些物质不相容，迁移到漆膜表面形成的。11. Test the flow time of the paint about 100mm high from the mouth of the viscosity cup to the surface of the paint with NK-2 cup at (2035) (unit: second).在 (2035) 下，使用涂2杯检测粘度，将涂2杯进入漆液然后提离漆面1米处同时测量漆液流完时间。12. Under the same daylight lamp, the distance is about 30mm from the eyes to the coating. Compare the gloss, uniformity and roughness between the sample and standard at (60120 o) angle.同一日光下眼睛距漆膜300mm左右成60120 o角，比较漆膜与色板的色泽、均匀度、粗糙度的差异13. Push forwards 5 times (about 40mm long) with HB pencil about 5N at 45o angle.用HB铅笔以5N的力成45度角在漆膜表面向前推5次（长约40mm）14. Row the coating into 100 panes of 1x1mm with adhesion apparatus, and stick it with the tape of 25mm width and 10N strength, then tear off vertically quick as thought.用划格器在喷涂表面划100个1mmnn1mm正方形格，用宽25mm剥离力为10N的胶带平整粘在方阵上，然后以极快的速度垂直揭起15. Abrade the coating for 50 loops loading 750g with abrasion apparatus.用磨耗仪加750g砝码磨50圈16. Drop a dripping of alcohol of 60%(general paint) or 95% (alcohol resistance paint) on the coating with a glass sucker, and let it evaporate。滴一滴60（普通油漆）或者95（防酒精油漆）的酒精在样板表面，让它自然风干。17. Touch several place of the surface of coating with high voltage testing apparatus setting 5000V, 1mA and 10mm distance of the two electrodes.用高压测试仪设定电压5000V、1mA、电极间隔10mm与漆膜表面多处接触。18. Put the sample in RH 95% for 48 hours at 55.Clean and dry it, then stick and tear off three times with the adhesive tape of TCL将样板置于95的湿度，55的温度的高温高湿箱中48小时，然后擦干水，用TCL胶带检测粘贴3次。